Questions from General Economics


Q: Suppose a wave of negative “animal spirits” overruns the economy

Suppose a wave of negative “animal spirits” overruns the economy, and people become pessimistic about the future. What happens to aggregate demand? If the Fed wants to stabilize aggregate demand, how...

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Q: Use the theory of liquidity preference to explain how a decrease in

Use the theory of liquidity preference to explain how a decrease in the money supply affects the equilibrium interest rate. How does this change in monetary policy affect the aggregate-demand curve?

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Q: Suppose that a fall in consumer spending causes a recession.

Suppose that a fall in consumer spending causes a recession. a. Illustrate the immediate change in the economy using both an aggregate-supply/aggregate-demand diagram and a Phillips-curve diagram. On...

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Q: How would a utilitarian, a liberal, and a libertarian each

How would a utilitarian, a liberal, and a libertarian each determine how much income inequality is permissible?

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Q: Suppose the economy is in a long-run equilibrium.

Suppose the economy is in a long-run equilibrium. a. Draw the economy’s short-run and long-run Phillips curves. b. Suppose a wave of business pessimism reduces aggregate demand. Show the effect of thi...

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Q: The inflation rate is 10 percent, and the central bank is

The inflation rate is 10 percent, and the central bank is considering slowing the rate of money growth to reduce inflation to 5 percent. Economist Milton believes that expectations of inflation change...

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Q: Suppose the Federal Reserve’s policy is to maintain low and stable inflation

Suppose the Federal Reserve’s policy is to maintain low and stable inflation by keeping unemployment at its natural rate. However, the Fed believes that the natural rate of unemployment is 4 percent w...

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Q: Suppose the Federal Reserve announced that it would pursue contractionary monetary policy

Suppose the Federal Reserve announced that it would pursue contractionary monetary policy to reduce the inflation rate. Would the following conditions make the ensuing recession more or less severe? E...

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Q: As described in the chapter, the Federal Reserve in 2008 faced

As described in the chapter, the Federal Reserve in 2008 faced a decrease in aggregate demand caused by the housing and financial crises and a decrease inshort-run aggregate supply caused by rising co...

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Q: Suppose the natural rate of unemployment is 6 percent. On one

Suppose the natural rate of unemployment is 6 percent. On one graph, draw two Phillips curves that describe the four situations listed here. Label the point that shows the position of the economy in e...

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