Questions from Genetics


Q: Is a random mutation more likely to be beneficial or harmful?

Is a random mutation more likely to be beneficial or harmful? Explain your answer.

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Q: Which of the following mutations could be appropriately described as a position

Which of the following mutations could be appropriately described as a position effect? A. A point mutation at the –10 position in the promoter region prevents transcription. B. A translocation place...

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Q: As discussed in Chapter 25, most forms of cancer are caused

As discussed in Chapter 25, most forms of cancer are caused by environmental agents that produce mutations in somatic cells. Is an individual with cancer considered a genetic mosaic? Explain why or wh...

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Q: What is the difference between de novo methylation and maintenance methylation?

What is the difference between de novo methylation and maintenance methylation?

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Q: Discuss the consequences of a germ-line versus a somatic mutation

Discuss the consequences of a germ-line versus a somatic mutation.

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Q: Make a drawing that shows how alkylating agents alter the structure of

Make a drawing that shows how alkylating agents alter the structure of DNA, and explain the process.

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Q: Explain how a mutagen can interfere with DNA replication to cause a

Explain how a mutagen can interfere with DNA replication to cause a mutation. Give two examples.

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Q: What type of mutation (transition, transversion, or frameshift)

What type of mutation (transition, transversion, or frameshift) would you expect each of the following mutagens to cause? A. Nitrous acid B. 5-Bromouracil C. Proflavin

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Q: Explain what happens to the sequence of DNA during trinucleotide repeat expansion

Explain what happens to the sequence of DNA during trinucleotide repeat expansion (TNRE). If someone was mildly affected with a TNRE disorder, what issues would be important when considering possible...

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Q: Distinguish between spontaneous and induced mutations. Which are more harmful?

Distinguish between spontaneous and induced mutations. Which are more harmful? Which are avoidable?

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