Average cost is the cost that is charged to the cost of goods sold when the cost of goods purchased differs frequently. To avoid the fluctuations in the purchase prices of the goods, it is assumed that the fluctuations are evenly distributed among the units sold.
Assume a company purchased goods in the following quantities and in the following rates.
Month |
Units purchased |
Rate |
Cost of Goods Purchased |
Jan |
400 |
60.00 |
24000 |
Feb |
560 |
58.00 |
32480 |
Mar |
630 |
64.00 |
40320 |
Apr |
420 |
57.00 |
23940 |
May |
390 |
61.00 |
23790 |
Jun |
510 |
63.00 |
32130 |
July |
360 |
56.00 |
20160 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
3,270 |
|
196820 |
Average cost = 196820 / 3270 = $60.19
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