Definition of Book Value



Book value is the amount of an asset, a liability, or equity appearing in the financial statements of a company. The book value can be different from a fair market value. For example, a machine appearing in the books of accounts can have a book value of $50000 and at the same time, the machine can have a market value of $40000 or $60000.

 


The assets are normally carried at net book value that is after deducting any accumulated depreciation from its cost. Liabilities are also recorded at amortized costs. Equity includes share capital, share premium, and other reserves. The book value of all equity items is then divided by a number of shares outstanding to reach a book value per share.


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