Definition of Carcinogen



A carcinogen is a chemical or a physical agent that has a capacity to cause cancer in human beings. They may occur naturally in species like fungus or they may be manmade. The carcinogens interact with the DNA of the cell and lead to genetic mutations. The mutations are caused only in those organisms which get exposed to such agents.

 


Examples of Carcinogen:

The example of naturally occurring carcinogen is aflatoxin and asbestos, tobacco smoke is the synthetic carcinogens. The aflatoxins are produced by a fungus and may be found in some stored grains too. The exposure to asbestos leads to the development of specific lung cancer which is known as mesothelioma.

 

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