Definition of Coupon Bond



A coupon bond is a debt instrument that offers a fixed interest income to the lender. The coupon is the rate of interest that the borrower has to pay to the lender and it is calculated by multiplying the coupon rate with the face value.

 


Most of the corporate bonds offer coupon rate. For example, a 5 years bond with a coupon rate of 6% is traded for $975.00. This means that the bond has a face value of $1000 and it offers 6% of the face value i.e. $60 every year for five years. The $60 is the coupon payment.

 


Coupon rate is different from the yield to maturity rate. If the coupon rate is higher than the yield to maturity rate the bond will be selling at a price above face value. In case the coupon rate is lower than the YTM, the bond will be selling at a discount to the face value.


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