Definition of Law Of Large Numbers



The law of large numbers is a statistical law that states that the mean of larger sample size is closer to the mean of the whole population. It also states that as the sample size grows the mean gets closer to the mean of the whole population.

 


Let’s see an example.

 

Population

Sample 1

Sample 2

Sample 3

1

170

170

170

170

2

198

 

198

198

3

136

136

 

136

4

148

 

148

 

5

169

169

169

169

6

195

 

 

195

7

188

188

188

188

8

200

 

200

 

9

150

150

 

150

10

186

 

186

186

11

163

163

163

163

12

142

 

 

 

13

178

178

178

178

 

 

 

 

 

Mean

171.00

164.86

177.78

173.30

 

Sample 1 takes 7 values out of 13 with a mean of 164.86, sample 2 takes 9 values out of 13 with a mean of 177.78 and the largest sample 3 takes 10 values out of 13 with a mean of 173. 78, which is closest to the population mean of 171.


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