Definition of Lifo



Lifo means last in first out. This is an inventory management technique that says that the cost of goods sold should be made up of the cost of most recently purchased units plus the cost of any inventory from old stock.

 


For example, a company purchased 1300 motorbikes for $12,000 each and sold 900 bikes in January. In February the company purchased 1800 bikes for $12700 each and sold 2000 bikes. The LIFO basis says that the cost of goods sold in January will be $10.8 m and $25.26 m in February.

 

Cost of goods sold in May = ($12000 x 900 bikes) = $10.80 m

Cost of goods sold in June = ($12700 x 1800 bikes + $12000 x 200 bikes) = $25.26 m


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