Definition of Opportunity Cost



Opportunity cost is the cost of foregoing the best outcome by accepting another opportunity. In other words, if a person opts for availing one opportunity, he would have to forego another opportunity.

 


Example of Opportunity Cost:

Alex has a $25,000 worth of shares he can exchange today for $40,000. He wished to wait three months as he thought that the share price might increase but ultimately decided to sell today. After three months the value of the shares became $45,000. Here Alex has foregone the $5000 ($45,000 - $40,000) that he would have earned had he not sold the shares three months ago. 

 

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