Definition of Payback Method



Payback method is a method of appraising an investment in which an investment project is accepted or rejected on the basis of the payback period. The payback period is the time that a project takes to recover the initial investment of a project. The investment managers can set a benchmark payback period for acceptance or rejection.

 


For example, a company has a policy of accepting investment projects with a payback period of three years or less.

Period

Project A

Project B

Project C

0

-25000

-40000

-65000

1

10000

15000

20000

2

10000

15000

20000

3

10000

15000

20000

4

10000

15000

20000

5

10000

15000

20000

6

10000

15000

20000

7

10000

15000

20000

 

 

 

 

Payback Period

2.5 years

2.67 years

3.25 years

 

Both projects A and B are acceptable as they are offering a payback period of less than three years.


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