Definition of Predetermined Overhead Rate



Predetermined overhead rate is the rate that is used to allocate overhead cost to one unit of production. The predetermined overhead rate is calculated on the basis that best represents the company’s overhead costs.

 


For example, in a labor-intensive manufacturing facility where most of the work is done by laborers, a suitable basis for allocating factory overheads costs to products will be labor hours. In automated plants where most of the work is carried out by machines, a suitable basis will be machine hours. The rate is calculated by dividing the actual factory overhead cost with the most suitable basis (labor hours, machine hours, etc). The formula for the predetermined rate is:

 


Predetermined overhead rate = Total factory overhead cost / Budgeted labor or machine hours

 

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