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Q: In chapter 17, we examined the influences of keystone species on

In chapter 17, we examined the influences of keystone species on the structure of communities. In chapter 18, we reviewed trophic cascades. Discuss the similarities and differences between these two c...

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Q: In chapter 17, we examined the influences of keystone species on

In chapter 17, we examined the influences of keystone species on the structure of communities. In chapter 18, we reviewed trophic cascades. Discuss the similarities and differences between these two c...

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Q: Most of the energy that flows through a forest ecosystem flows through

Most of the energy that flows through a forest ecosystem flows through detritus-based food chains, and the detritus consists mainly of dead plant tissues (e.g., leaves and wood). In contrast, most of...

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Q: Suppose you are studying a community of small mammals that live on

Suppose you are studying a community of small mammals that live on the boundary between a riverside forest and a semidesert grassland. One of your concerns is to discover the relative contributions of...

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Q: Compare the pictures of trophic structure that emerged from our discussions of

Compare the pictures of trophic structure that emerged from our discussions of food webs in chapter 17 with those in chapter 18. What are the strengths of each perspective? What are their limitations?...

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Q: Shaver and Chapin (1986) pointed out that though the tundra

Shaver and Chapin (1986) pointed out that though the tundra ecosystems they studied consistently increased primary production in response to fertilization, individual species and growth forms showed m...

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Q: Field experiments demonstrate that variation in soil fertility influences terrestrial primary production

Field experiments demonstrate that variation in soil fertility influences terrestrial primary production. However, we cannot say that nutrients exert primary control. That role is still attributed to...

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Q: Many migratory birds spend approximately half the year in temperate forests during

Many migratory birds spend approximately half the year in temperate forests during the warm breeding season and the other half of the year in tropical forest. Given the analyses you made in question 2...

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Q: M. Huston (1994b) pointed out that the well-

M. Huston (1994b) pointed out that the well-documented pattern of increasing annual primary production from the poles to the equator is strongly influenced by the longer growing season at low latitude...

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Q: Population, community, and ecosystem ecologists study structure and process.

Population, community, and ecosystem ecologists study structure and process. However, they focus on different natural characteristics. Contrast the important structures and processes in a forest from...

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