Question: Chicago Infonautics’ senior vice president of

> Fantastic Furniture manufactures plastic lawn furniture in a continuous process. The company pours molten plastic into molds and then cools the plastic. Materials are added at the beginning of the process, and conversion is considered uniform through the

> Assume that Job #10 of Crystal Clear Machine Shop generates normal scrap with a total sales value of $650 (it is assumed that the scrap returned to the storeroom is sold quickly). Required: Prepare the journal entries for the recognition of scrap, assum

> Assume that the 7 spoiled units of Whitefish Machine Shop’s Job #10 can be reworked for a total cost of $1,700. A total cost of $10,150 associated with these units has already been assigned to Job #10 before the rework. Required: Prepare the journal ent

> Zeller Company uses standard costing. The company has two manufacturing plants, one in Nevada and the other in Ohio. For the Nevada plant, Zeller has budgeted annual output of 4,000,000 units. Standard labor hours per unit are 0.25, and the variable over

> Crystal Clear Machine Shop is a manufacturer of motorized carts for vacation resorts. Peter Cruz, the plant manager of Crystal Clear, obtains the following information for Job #10 in August 2010. A total of 32 units were started, and 7 spoiled units were

> Metal Works, Inc., manufactures various metal parts in batches as ordered by customers, and accounts for them using job costing. Job 2346-8, a large job for customer X, incurred $240,000 of direct materials costs and $620,000 of direct labor costs. Metal

> Refer to the information in Problem 18-32 except for the transferred-in costs for May, which equal the total cost of good units completed and transferred out in May from the cleaning department, which were calculated in Problem 18-31 using the FIFO metho

> In Boston Company’s packaging department, conversion costs are added evenly during the process, and direct materials are added at the end of the process. Spoiled units are detected upon inspection at the end of the process and are dispo

> Refer to the information in Problem 18-30. Required: Do Problem 18-30 using the FIFO method of process costing. (Problem 18-33 explores additional facets of this problem.) Data from Problem 18-30: The Boston Company is a food-processing company based

> The Boston Company is a food-processing company based in San Francisco. It operates under the weighted-average method of process costing and has two departments: cleaning and packaging. For the cleaning department, conversion costs are added evenly durin

> Penelope’s Pearls Company (PPC) is a manufacturer of knock off jewelry. Penelope attends Fashion Week in New York City every September and February to gauge the latest fashion trends in jewelry. She then makes trendy jewelry at a fracti

> Frito-Lay, Inc., manufactures convenience foods, including potato chips and corn chips. Production of corn chips occurs in four departments: cleaning, mixing, cooking, and drying and packaging. Consider the drying and packaging department, where direct m

> Refer to the information in Problem 17-38. Suppose that Bookworm, Inc., uses the FIFO method instead of the weighted-average method in all of its departments. The only changes to Problem 17-38 under the FIFO method are that total transferred-in costs of

> Bookworm, Inc., has two departments: printing and binding. Each department has one direct-cost category (direct materials) and one indirect-cost category (conversion costs). This problem focuses on the binding department. Books that have undergone the pr

> Sol Electronics, a fast-growing electronic device producer, uses a standard costing system, with standards set at the beginning of each year. In the second quarter of 2011, Sol faced two challenges: It had to negotiate and sign a new short-term labor agr

> Required: Do Problem 17-35 using the FIFO method of process costing. If you did Problem 17-35, explain any difference between the cost of work completed and transferred out and the cost of ending work in process in the assembly department under the weigh

> Required: Prepare a set of summarized journal entries for all April transactions affecting Work in Process—Assembly. Set up a T-account for Work in Process—Assembly and post your entries to it.

> Ashworth Handcraft is a manufacturer of picture frames for large retailers. Every picture frame passes through two departments: the assembly department and the finishing department. This problem focuses on the assembly department. The process-costing sys

> Refer to the information in Problem 17-33. Suppose that Larsen Company uses the FIFO method instead of the weighted-average method in all of its departments. The only changes to Problem 17-33 under the FIFO method are that total transferred-in costs of b

> Larsen Company, as you know, is a manufacturer of car seats. Each car seat passes through the assembly department and testing department. This problem focuses on the testing department. Direct materials are added when the testing department process is 90

> Do Problem 17-30 using the FIFO method of process costing. Explain any difference between the cost per equivalent unit in the assembly department under the weighted-average method and the FIFO method. Data from Problem 17-30: Larsen Company manufacture

> Required: Prepare a set of summarized journal entries for all October 2012 transactions affecting Work in Process— Assembly. Set up a T-account for Work in Process—Assembly and post your entries to it.

> Larsen Company manufactures car seats in its San Antonio plant. Each car seat passes through the assembly department and the testing department. This problem focuses on the assembly department. The process-costing system at Larsen Company has a single di

> Taste Freez, Inc., produces two specialty ice cream mix flavors for soft serve ice cream machines. The two flavors, Extreme Chocolate and Very Strawberry, both start with a vanilla base. The vanilla base can be sold for $2 per gallon. The company did not

> Memory Manufacturing Company (MMC) produces memory modules in a two-step process: chip fabrication and module assembly. In chip fabrication, each batch of raw silicon wafers yields 400 standard chips and 600 deluxe chips. Chips are classified as standard

> Renewal Resorts, Inc., operates health spas in Ft. Meyers, Florida, Scottsdale, Arizona, and Monterey, California. The Ft. Meyers spa was the company’s first, opened in 1986. The Scottsdale spa opened in 1999, and the Monterey spa opene

> Rochester Mining Company (RMC) mines coal, puts it through a one-step crushing process, and loads the bulk raw coal onto river barges for shipment to customers. RMC’s management is currently evaluating the possibility of further process

> The Mat Place’s accountant needs to record the information about the joint and byproducts in the general journal, but is not sure what the entries should be. The company has hired you as a consultant to help its accountant. Required: 1. Show journal ent

> Mat Place purchases old tires and recycles them to produce rubber floor mats and car mats. The company washes, shreds, and molds the recycled tires into sheets. The floor and car mats are cut from these sheets. A small amount of rubber shred remains afte

> Elsie has decided that buttermilk may sell better if it was marketed for baking and sold in pints. This would involve additional packaging at an incremental cost of $0.35 per pint. Each pint could be sold for $0.75 (note: one quart = two pints). 1. If El

> Elsie Dairy Products Corp. buys one input, full-cream milk, and refines it in a churning process. From each gallon of milk Elsie produces three cups of butter and nine cups of buttermilk. During May 2010, Elsie bought 12,000 gallons of milk for $22,250.

> Sonimad Sawmill, Inc., (SSI) purchases logs from independent timber contractors and processes the logs into three types of lumber products: Studs for residential buildings (walls, ceilings) Decorative pieces (fireplace mantels, beams for cathedral ceilin

> The Chocolate Factory manufactures and distributes chocolate products. It purchases cocoa beans and processes them into two intermediate products: chocolate-powder liquor base and milk chocolate liquor base. These two intermediate products become separat

> The Southern Oil Company buys crude vegetable oil. Refining this oil results in four products at the split off point: A, B, C, and D. Product C is fully processed by the split off point. Products A, B, and D can individually be further refined into Super

> Sunny Day Juice Company produces oranges from various organic growers in Florida. The juice is extracted from the oranges and the pulp and peel remain. Sunny Day considers the pulp and peel byproducts of its juice production and can sell them to a local

> Spirit Training, Inc., manufactures athletic shoes and athletic clothing for both amateur and professional athletes. The company has two product lines (clothing and shoes), which are produced in separate manufacturing facilities; however, both manufactur

> The California Instrument Company (CIC) consists of the semiconductor division and the process-control division, each of which operates as an independent profit center. The semiconductor division employs craftsmen who produce two different electronic com

> Max Systems, Inc., sells computer hardware to end consumers. Its most popular model, the CX30 is sold as a “bundle,” which includes three hardware products: a personal computer (PC) tower, a 23-inch monitor, and a colo

> Wright Inc. and Brown Inc. are two small clothing companies that are considering leasing a dyeing machine together. The companies estimated that in order to meet production, Wright needs the machine for 800 hours and Brown needs it for 200 hours. If each

> The Central Valley Company has prepared department overhead budgets for budgeted-volume levels before allocations as follows: Management has decided that the most appropriate inventory costs are achieved by using individual department overhead rates. T

> State University completed construction of its newest administrative building at the end of 2011. The University’s first employees moved into the building on January 1, 2012. The building consists of office space, common meeting rooms (

> Lee Shu-yu Inc. produces and sells DVDs to business people and students who are planning extended stays in China. It has been very successful with two DVDs: Beginning Mandarin and Conversational Mandarin. It is introducing a third DVD, Reading Chinese Ch

> Perfection Department Store has a new promotional program that offers a free gift-wrapping service for its customers. Perfection’s customer service department has practical capacity to wrap 7,000 gifts at a budgeted fixed cost of $6,650

> Denise Nelson operates Interiors by Denise, an interior design consulting and window treatment fabrication business. Her business is made up of two different distribution channels, a consulting business in which Denise serves two architecture firms (Attr

> Sarah Reynolds recently started a job as an administrative assistant in the cost accounting department of Mize Manufacturing. New to the area of cost accounting, Sarah is puzzled by the fact that one of Mize’s manufactured products, SR4

> Trevor Joseph employs two workers in his guitar-making business. The first worker, George, has been making guitars for 20 years and is paid $30per hour. The second worker, Earl, is less experienced, and is paid $20 per hour. One guitar requires, on avera

> Nature’s Best Nuts produces specialty nut products for the gourmet and natural foods market. Its most popular product is Zesty Zingers, a mixture of roasted nuts that are seasoned with a secret spice mixture, and sold in one-pound tins.

> Phish Corporation is the largest manufacturer and distributor of novelty ice creams across the East Coast. The company’s products, because of their perishable nature, require careful packaging and transportation. Phish uses a special ma

> The Split Banana, Inc., operates a chain of Italian gelato stores. Although the Split Banana charges customers the same price for all flavors, production costs vary, depending on the type of ingredients. Budgeted and actual operating data of its three Wa

> Chicago Infonautics, Inc., produces handheld Windows CEâ„¢-compatible organizers. Chicago Infonautics markets three different handheld models: Palm Pro is a souped-up version for the executive on the go, Palm CE is a consumer oriented ver

> Bizzan Manufacturing makes a component called P14-31. This component is manufactured only when ordered by a customer, so Bizzan keeps no inventory of P14-31. The list price is $100 per unit, but customers who place“ largeâ€&#

> Dusty Rhodes, controller of Richfield Oil Company, is preparing a presentation to senior executives about the performance of its four divisions. Summary data (dollar amounts in millions) related to the four divisions for the most recent year are as follo

> Refer to the data for Problem 13-37. Assume the fabric costs $3.70 per yard in 2012 and $3.85 per yard in 2011. Required: 1. Compute Gerhart Company’s total factor productivity (TFP) for 2012. 2. Compare TFP for 2012 with a benchmark TFP for 2011 inputs

> Gerhart Company manufactures wallets from fabric. In 2011, Gerhart made 2,520,000 wallets using 2,000,000 yards of fabric. In 2011, Gerhart has capacity to make 3,307,500 wallets and incurs a cost of $9,922,500 for this capacity. In 2012, Gerhart plans t

> Lee Corporation manufactures various types of color laser printers in a highly automated facility with high fixed costs. The market for laser printers is competitive. The various color laser printers on the market are comparable in terms of features and

> Caltex, Inc., refines gasoline and sells it through its own Caltex Gas Stations. On the basis of market research, Caltex determines that 60% of the overall gasoline market consists of “service-oriented customers,” medi

> Refer to the information for Music Master Company in 13-31. Required: 1. Calculate the amount and cost of (a) unused manufacturing capacity and (b) unused selling and customer-service capacity at the beginning of 2011 based on actual production and act

> Lester Company makes metal products and has a forging department. In this department, materials are added at the beginning of the process and conversion takes place uniformly. At the start of November 2011, the forging department had 20,000 units in begi

> Suppose that during 2011, the market for MP3 players grew 3%. All decreases in the selling price of the Mini and increases in market share (that is, sales increases greater than 3%) are the result of Music Master’s strategic actions. Required: Calculate

> Refer to Problem 13-30. As a result of the actions taken, quality has significantly improved in 2011 while rework and unit costs of the Mini have decreased. Music Master has reduced manufacturing capacity because capacity is no longer needed to support r

> Music Master Company manufactures an MP3 player called the Mini. The company sells the player to discount stores throughout the country. This player is significantly less expensive than similar products sold by Music Master’s competitor

> Apex Art has been requested to prepare a bid on 500 pieces of framed artwork for a new hotel. Winning the bid would be a big boost for sales representative Jason Grant, who works entirely on commission. Sonja Gomes, the cost accountant for Apex, prepares

> Air Eagle is about to introduce a daily round-trip flight from New York to Los Angeles and is determining how it should price its round-trip tickets. The market research group at Air Eagle segments the market into business and pleasure travelers. It prov

> New Life Metal Recycling and Salvage has just been given the opportunity to salvage scrap metal and other materials from an old industrial site. The current owners of the site will sign over the site to New Life at no cost. New Life intends to extract sc

> Florida Temps, a large labor contractor, supplies contract labor to building-construction companies. For 2012, Florida Temps has budgeted to supply 84,000 hours of contract labor. Its variable costs are $13 per hour, and its fixed costs are $168,000. Rog

> R & C Mechanical sells and services plumbing, heating, and air conditioning systems. R & C’s cost accounting system tracks two cost categories: direct labor and direct materials. R & C uses a time-and-materials pricing syste

> Vend-o-licious makes candy bars for vending machines and sells them to vendors in cases of 30 bars. Although Vend-o-licious makes a variety of candy, the cost differences are insignificant, and the cases all sell for the same price. Vend-o-licious has a

> Cutler Electronics makes an MP3 player, CE100, which has 80 components. Cutler sells 7,000 units each month for $70 each. The costs of manufacturing CE100 are $45 per unit, or $315,000 per month. Monthly manufacturing costs are as follows: Cutler&acirc

> Ozumo’s Gardening makes several different kinds of mulch. Its busy period is in the summer months. In August, the controller suddenly quit due to a stress-related disorder. He took with him the standard costing results for Rose Bark, Oz

> The new CEO of Radco Manufacturing has asked for a variety of information about the operations of the firm from last year. The CEO is given the following information, but with some data missing: Required: 1. Find (a) total sales revenue, (b) selling pr

> Executive Suites operates a 100-suite hotel in a busy business park. During April, a 30-day month, Executive Suites experienced a 90% occupancy rate from Monday evening through Thursday evening (weeknights), with business travelers making up virtually al

> Jack Arnoldson is the management accountant for Valley Restaurant Supply (VRS). Bob Gardner, the VRS sales manager, and Jack are meeting to discuss the profitability of one of the customers, Franco’s Pizza. Jack hands Bob the following

> Belmont Corporation has four operating divisions. The budgeted revenues and expenses for each division for 2011 follows: Further analysis of costs reveals the following percentages of variable costs in each division: Closing down any division would r

> The following are the Class Company’s unit costs of manufacturing and marketing a high-style pen at an output level of 20,000 units per month: Required: The following situations refer only to the preceding data; there is no connection

> The Weaver Company produces gas grills. This year’s expected production is 20,000 units. Currently, Weaver makes the side burners for its grills. Each grill includes two side burners. Weaver’s management accountant rep

> Oxford Engineering manufactures small engines. The engines are sold to manufacturers who install them in such products as lawn mowers. The company currently manufactures all the parts used in these engines but is considering a proposal from an external s

> The Northern Division of Grossman Corporation makes and sells tables and beds. The following estimated revenue and cost information from the division’s activity-based costing system is available for 2011. Additional information includ

> Pendleton Engineering makes cutting tools for metalworking operations. It makes two types of tools: R3, a regular cutting tool, and HP6, a high-precision cutting tool. R3 is manufactured on a regular machine, but HP6 must be manufactured on both the regu

> The Wild Boar Corporation is working at full production capacity producing 13,000 units of a unique product, Rosebo. Manufacturing cost per unit for Rosebo is as follows: Manufacturing overhead cost per unit is based on variable cost per unit of $4 and

> Bob Moody manages the Knoxville plant of George Manufacturing. He has been approached by a representative of Darda Engineering regarding the possible replacement of a large piece of manufacturing equipment that George uses in its process with a more effi

> Why is customer-profitability analysis a vitally important topic to managers?

> Larry Miller, the general manager of Basil Software, must decide when to release the new version of Basil’s spreadsheet package, Easy spread 2.0. Development of Easy spread 2.0 is complete; however, the diskettes, compact discs, and use

> Bernie’s Bears, Inc., manufactures plush toys in a facility in Cleveland, Ohio. Recently, the company designed a group of collectible resin figurines to go with the plush toy line. Management is trying to decide whether to manufacture t

> Louisville Corporation produces baseball bats for kids that it sells for $32 each. At capacity, the company can produce 50,000 bats a year. The costs of producing and selling 50,000 bats are as follows: Required: 1. Suppose Louisville is currently prod

> Barry Lee decides that the simple regression analysis used in Problem 10-40 could be extended to a multiple regression analysis. He finds the following results for two multiple regression analyses: Required: 1. Evaluate regression 4 using the criteria

> Fashion Bling operates a chain of 10 retail department stores. Each department store makes its own purchasing decisions. Barry Lee, assistant to the president of Fashion Bling, is interested in better understanding the drivers of purchasing department co

> Bebe Williams wonders if she should run a multiple regression with both number of setups and number of setup-hours, as cost drivers. Required: 1. Run a multiple regression to estimate the regression equation for setup costs using both number of setups a

> Tilbert Toys (TT) makes the popular Floppin’ Freddy Frog and Jumpin’ Jill Junebug dolls in batches. TT has recently adopted activity-based costing. TT incurs setup costs for each batch of dolls that it produces. TT use

> Assume the same information for the Nautilus Company as in Problem 10-36 with one exception. This exception is that Nautilus uses a 90% incremental unit-time learning model as a basis for predicting direct manufacturing labor-hours in its assembling oper

> The Nautilus Company, which is under contract to the U.S. Navy, assembles troop deployment boats. As part of its research program, it completes the assembly of the first of a new model (PT109) of deployment boats. The Navy is impressed with the PT109. It

> Brickman Apparel produces equipment for the extreme-sports market. It has four peak periods, each lasting two months, for manufacturing the merchandise suited for spring, summer, fall, and winter. In the off-peak periods, Brickman schedules equipment mai

> Jayne Barbour is working as a summer intern at Mode, a trendy store specializing in clothing for twenty-somethings. Jayne has been working closely with her cousin, Gail Hubbard, who plans promotions for Mode. The store has only been in business for 10 mo

> Fitzgerald Manufacturing has been using activity-based costing to determine the cost of product X-678. One of the activities, “Inspection,” occurs just before the product is finished. Fitzgerald inspects every 10th uni

> Anna Martinez, the financial manager at the Casa Real restaurant, is checking to see if there is any relationship between newspaper advertising and sales revenues at the restaurant. She obtains the following data for the past 10 months: She estimates t

> Local Harvest, a cooperative of organic familyowned farms outside of Columbus, Ohio, has recently started a fresh produce club to provide support to the group’s member farms, and to promote the benefits of eating organic, locally-produc

> Ken Howard, financial analyst at KMW Corporation, is examining the behavior of quarterly maintenance costs for budgeting purposes. Howard collects the following data on machine hours worked and maintenance costs for the past 12 quarters: Required: 1. E

> In 2013, only 760,500 Mealman meals were produced and sold to the hospitals. Smith suspects that hospital controllers had systematically inflated their 2013 meal estimates. Required: 1 . Recall that Mealman uses the master-budget capacity utilization to

> Cayzer Associates operates a chain of 10 hospitals in the Los Angeles area. Its central food-catering facility, Mealman, prepares and delivers meals to the hospitals. It has the capacity to deliver up to 1,300,000 meals a year. In 2012, based on estimate

> Required: 1. If EBL sells all 250,000 bulbs produced, what would be the effect on operating income of using each type of capacity as a basis for calculating manufacturing cost per unit? 2. Compare the results of operating income at different capacity lev

> Earth’s Best Light (EBL), a producer of energy-efficient light bulbs, expects that demand will increase markedly over the next decade. Due to the high fixed costs involved in the business, EBL has decided to evaluate its financial perfo