Question: Do companies with equity-based compensation plans

> How do firms reclassify gains and losses on the disposal of property, plant, and equipment? Why is this reclassification appropriate?

> Hamilton Container Company reported the following income (loss) information for the first 4 years of its operations: There are no uncertainties about the realization of the net operating loss benefits. All tax rate changes were enacted as of the beginni

> What are the two different reporting formats for preparing the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows?

> Does a firm classify the acquisition of a plant asset by common stock issuance as both an investing and a financing activity on the cash flow statement in the year of acquisition?

> To what does the total cash flow computed on the statement of cash flows reconcile?

> What is the primary purpose of the cash flow statement?

> Can financial analysts use the required disclosure of interest and taxes paid under the indirect reporting format to offset the inconsistent classification of interest expense and tax paid within the operating activities section of the cash flow statemen

> Are cash flow disclosure requirements the same for both the direct and indirect reporting formats?

> Do firms subtract pension expense from net income to determine operating cash flows?

> Sterzel Company declared its quarterly cash dividend on March 31 of the current year. The dividend of $.75 per share was to be paid on May 1 to the shareholders of record as of April 18. The company reported 120,000 shares issued with 15,500 shares held

> Under the indirect method, do firms subtract bond discount amortization from net income to determine operating cash flows?

> What approach is used in preparing the operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities sections of the statement of cash flows?

> Use the same information provided in E17-14. Now assume that in Year 4, taxable income is $280,000. This amount is higher than anticipated by management, and they now believe that they will be able to utilize the entire NOL carryforward. Required: a.

> Under the indirect method, do companies using IFRS begin the operating section with net income?

> Does the accounting equation explain the change in cash during the period?

> What is the cash flow statement?

> Do accounting errors that self-correct within two accounting periods require correcting entries?

> When does a change in reporting entity occur?

> What type of change would a change from LIFO to FIFO be considered?

> How do firms account for a change in depreciation method?

> What are the direct and indirect effects of changes in accounting principle on the financial statements?

> Using the information provided in BE15-10, assume that Chief Company retired all of the shares on July 5 (rather than holding shares in the treasury and reissuing them). Prepare the journal entries to record the acquisition and retirement of the treasury

> How do firms account for changes in accounting estimates and changes in accounting principles?

> Aurora Incorporated provided the following information Aurora reported no book-tax differences and elected the carryback/carryforward option for its Year 3 loss. Future tax rates are not expected to change. Required: a. Prepare any necessary journal

> Explain the two approaches that firms use to report accounting changes.

> How do firms report accounting changes under the retrospective method?

> Does a firm need to correct an error that misclassifies equipment as inventory if total assets are correct?

> Are accounting changes permitted in financial statements?

> When is a potentially dilutive security antidilutive?

> When can firms use the treasury stock method?

> Does the after-tax interest add-back for convertible debt require the amount of the coupon interest paid for the period of the earnings per share computation?

> Does a company with dilutive convertible debt and dilutive convertible preferred shares have to add the after-tax interest and after-tax preferred dividends back to net income in the numerator computation of diluted EPS?

> Can diluted earnings per share on bottom-line net income or net loss exceed basic earnings per share?

> On March 15, Chief Company acquired 20,000 shares of its own $2 par value common shares at a cost of $17 per share. Chief had originally issued the shares at $12 per share. On July 5, Chief sold 7,000 of the shares in the open market at $20 per share. On

> Loggins Lumber Company experienced net losses during the first 2 years of its operations. Year 3 was the company’s first profitable year. Loggins uses the same accounting methods for financial reporting and its tax returns. The company

> If all potentially dilutive securities are dilutive (as opposed to antidilutive), will diluted earnings per share be the same whether there are actual or hypothetical conversions of potentially dilutive securities?

> Does the if-converted assumption apply only to diluted earnings per share?

> Do firms adjust the numerator of the EPS ratio for preferred dividends if the dividends are declared?

> Do earnings per share disclosures include a reconciliation of the numbers used in the computation of EPS to the information provided in the financial statements?

> Is an entity required to present earnings per share on income from continuing operations and earning per share on discontinued operations on the face of its financial statements?

> How do financial statement analysts use earnings per share information?

> Do corporations report the projected benefit obligation and the plan assets as individual accounts on the sponsor corporation’s balance sheet?

> Does a company report the funded status of the defined-benefit plan as calculated by an actuary on the financial statement?

> The corridor method requires computing the amortization of net actuarial gains and losses under the straightline method. Will the amortization be the same each year?

> Does the going-concern concept justify the use of the projected benefit obligation in all pension calculations?

> Phlash Photo Labs, Ltd. provided you the following information for the 3 years ended December 31. Required: a. Assuming no book-tax differences and no uncertainty regarding the realization of the tax benefits of the net operating loss carryforward, prep

> ABC Toy Company earned $357 million of net income in 2019 and paid $45 million in dividends. It issued no new stock. Complete the stockholders’ equity section for ABC Toy Company:

> Does the employee always absorb the total risk of loss on pension plan assets?

> When accounting for employee stock options, will a reduction of compensation expense or compensation “income” occur in future periods?

> How do companies account for stock-based compensation?

> Does aggregating the five components of pension cost always results in a reduction in income?

> What is the allocation period used to expense stock-based compensation?

> How does a lessee separate lease and nonlease components?

> What components are included in a lease contract?

> How is the right-of-use asset measured?

> Evergreen Waste Company provides weekly trash collection services to small companies. Evergreen collected a $1,000 deposit from each of 12 new customers for large trash dumpsters. The cost of each dumpster is $700. The company uses a perpetual inventory

> Over what time period does the lessee amortize the leased asset transferred by the lessor?

> Jorge Corporation issued $100,000 par value, 6%, 4-year bonds (i.e., there were 100 of $1,000 par value bonds in the issue). Interest is payable semiannually each January 1 and July 1 with the first interest payment due at the end of the period on July 1

> How does a lease offer business and financial flexibility for the lessee?

> What are typical terms and provisions in a lease contract?

> What types of payments are included in variable lease payments? How are variable lease payments treated in accounting for leases?

> In a direct financing lease, does a lessor always report selling profit or loss on the sale of the leased asset at the lease commencement date? Explain

> In a sales-type lease, does a lessor always report a selling profit or loss on the sale of the leased asset at the lease commencement date? Explain.

> How does the lessor measure the net investment in the lease for a lease classified as a sales-type lease?

> Who bears the risk of obsolescence in a lease transaction?

> What are the lessee’s accounting and reporting requirements for the subsequent measurement of the lease transaction if a lease is classified as a finance lease?

> Tank Top Menswear, Ltd. reported net plant and equipment of $1,600,000. These assets cost $2,500,000 with accumulated depreciation taken to date of $900,000. Based on recently assessed negative evidence, Tank Top’s management concluded that its plant ass

> What are the lessee’s accounting and reporting requirements for the initial measurement of the lease transaction if a lease is classified as a finance lease?

> What is the accounting treatment for initial direct costs the lessor pays?

> Fill in the missing items for each of the cases below:

> What are the lessee’s accounting and reporting requirements for the subsequent measurement of the lease transaction if a lease is classified as an operating lease?

> What are the lessee’s accounting and reporting requirements for the initial measurement of the lease transaction if a lease is classified as an operating lease?

> What is the lessee’s short-term lease policy election?

> How does a lessee measure the lease liability?

> What types of expenditures are included in initial direct costs paid by the lessee?

> What is reported by a lessee under a lease when the lessee makes the short-term lease policy election?

> What does the lessor report on the income statement under an operating lease?

> Turnabout Enterprises provided the following information regarding book-tax differences for its first year of operations: Installment sales are a normal part of Turnabout’s operations. The depreciation expense is related to a building

> Dentquity Corporation has the following capital structure at the beginning of the current year: Required: a. Prepare the journal entries (including closing entries) to record each of the following transactions affecting shareholders’ e

> Is it advantageous to the lessee that the lessor bears the risk of the asset becoming obsolete? Explain.

> Does the choice of discount rate (i.e., the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate versus the lessor’s implicit rate) materially affect lease valuation for the lessee?

> What discount rate does the lessee use to determine the present value of the lease payments? What is the rationale behind this requirement?

> Match each term with its definition or explanation. Terms can be used more than once

> Local Craft Designs, Inc. reported goodwill at $600,000 related to its Central Avenue Division. The fair value of Central Avenue is $2,500,000. The carrying value of Central Avenue’s net assets, excluding goodwill, is reported at $2,100,000 and appraised

> How does the probability of the collection of the lease payments and guaranteed residual value affect the net investment in lease by the lessor?

> How does a guaranteed residual value affect the lease accounting for the lessor and the lessee?

> What is the difference in the lessee’s lease capitalization criteria under IFRS and U.S. GAAP?

> Can the lessor account for a lease either as an operating, direct financing, or a sales-type lease at its discrtion? Explain

> What elements are included in the total lease payments?

> Flex Mirrors, Ltd. offers a 3-year warranty on all its products. In Year 1, the company reported income before warranty expense of $600,000 and estimated that warranty repairs would cost the company $115,000 over the 3-year period. Actual repairs for the

> What are the criteria for a lessee to report a finance lease?

> Does a lessee have an option not to separate lease and nonlease components?

> How does a lessor separate lease and nonlease components?

> Does the lessee become the owner of the equipment when entering into an agreement to lease a piece of equipment? Explain.

> Does the requirement that a firm must assess its deferred tax assets every period for realizability and adjust the valuation allowance as necessary create volatility in the entity’s effective tax rate? Explain.

> Ironbound, Inc. borrows $150,000 by issuing a 12%, 4-year note on January 1, 2016. Ironbound must make payments of principal and interest every 3 months, beginning March 31, 2016. The note will be fully paid at maturity on December 31, 2019. The company’

> When can firms recognize net deferred tax assets on the balance sheet?

> When do deferred tax liabilities occur?

> How does the balance sheet approach measure deferred taxes?

> How are deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities created?