Question: Excerpts from the 2019 financial statements of

> Duke Energy Corporation is one of America’s leading diversified energy companies. At the end of 2019, the company had a balance in its retained earnings account of $4.1 billion. Compute the missing amounts in the following table and com

> Assume a banker is interested in finding answers to the following questions about a company applying for a loan. In each case, indicate which of the four financial statements the banker should examine lust to answer the question. If appropriate, also ind

> The following table was summarized from the 2019 annual report of U.S. Steel: Long-term debt (in millions): a. Briefly explain the transactions entered into by U.S. Steel during 2019. Which financial statements were affected? b. Assuming an interest rate

> Listed below are accounts that may appear on either the balance sheet or the income statement. a. Equipment b. Service Revenue c. Retained Earnings d. Salaries and Wages Expense e. Patent f. Cost of Goods Sold g. Common Stock h. Dividends Payable

> Listed below are eight transactions. In each case, identify whether the transaction is an example of financing, investing, or opening activities and which of the financial statements it would affect. 1. Company borrows $50,000 in cash, signing a ten-year

> Mary began a business, and after collecting $30,000 from an equity investor and borrowing $15,000 from a bank, she purchased a piece of land for $40,000. During the year, she leased the land to Karl and received $12,000 in cash, paying $14,000 cash for e

> George began a property rental business, and after collecting $6,000 from an equity inves- tor and borrowing $5,000 from a bank, he purchased a piece of land for $8,000. During the year, he leased the land to Sheila and received $3,000 in cash. He paid $

> From the following transactions, prepare a statement of cash flows for Emory Inc. in the proper form. The company began the year with a cash balance of $25,000. Describe and evaluate the company*s cash management activities during the year. 1. Borrowed $

> From the following transactions, prepare a statement of cash flows for Lana and Sons in the proper form. The company began the year with a cash balance of $13,000. Describe and evaluate the company’s cash management activities during the year. 1. The sha

> Southwest Airlines is a major airline. The following information was taken from its 2019 annual report. Compute the missing amounts in the following table. Describe and evaluate the company’s cash management activities in each of the th

> Listed below are eight transactions. In each case, identify whether the transaction is an example of financing, investing, or operating activities and which of the financial statements it would affect. 1. Common stock is issued for $500,000 in cash. 2. T

> Selected financial information appearing in the SEC Form 10-K for Exxon, the huge oil company, is reported below (dollars in millions). INSTRUCTIONS: Assume that company management expects sales growth during 2020 to be the same as from 2018 to 2019; pro

> Selected financial information appearing in the SEC Form 10-K for Delta Airlines is reported below (dollars in millions). INSTRUCTIONS: Assume that company management expects sales growth during 2020 to be the same as from 2018 to 2019; profit margin (i

> Target Corporation's 2019 financial statements included the following items (dollars in millions): a. Assuming that accounts payable refers only to inventory suppliers, compute the cash payments made by Target during 2019 to inventory suppliers. b. Revie

> Selected financial information appearing in the SEC Form 10-K for Deere, Inc., is reported below (dollars in millions). INSTRUCTIONS: Assume that company management expects sales growth during 2020 to be the same as from 2018 to 2019; profit margin (i.e.

> Review the Amazon financial statements contained in IDS.12 and, based on the following assumptions, prepare a simplified 2020 income statement and balance sheet. • Sales growth in 2020 is 20 percent. • Expense to sales ratio is 90 percent. • Total assets

> Selected financial information appearing in the SEC Form 10-K for Johnson & Johnson is reported below (dollars in millions). INSTRUCTIONS: Assume that company management expects sales growth of 8 percent during 2020, and during 2020 expects stable re

> Barnhiser Goods needs $100,000 to finance a project. It is negotiating a loan, and the bank has offered several different payment schedules. Compute the effective interest rate on each schedule, and identify the schedule with the lowest effective interes

> Begley Enterprises is considering investing in a project estimated to produce annual cash flows of approximately $10,000 over the next ten years. The initial cost of the investment is $53,280. Assume that the cash flows will be received at the end of eac

> The Taylors have a nine-year-old daughter named Emily, and they wish to provide for her college education. They estimate that it will cost $30,000 per year for four years when Emily enters college ten years from now. Assume that all investments can earn

> The Croziers have a three-year-old son named Ryan, and they want to provide for Ryan's college education. They estimate that it will cost $40,000 per year for four years when Ryan enters college 15 years from now. Assume that all investments can earn a 1

> Dunn Drafting Company is considering expanding its business by purchasing new equipment. Because of constraints on how much the company can spend for new equipment, the president wants to make sure that the company enters into the best possible deal. Dun

> Consider a three-year, $700 ordinary annuity (the first payment is due one year from now) and a three-year, $700 annuity due (the first payment is due now). Assume a discount rate of 10 percent. For each of the two annuities, compute the equivalent value

> Congratulations! You have just won the lottery. The lottery board offers you three different options for collecting your winnings: 1. You will receive payments of $500,000 at the end of each year for 20 years. 2. You will receive a lump-sum payment of $4

> Eastman Chemical's 2019 annual report stated that the company's liabilities for environmental contingent liabilities were $287 million and $296 million for 2019 and 2018, respectively. a. Describe how the liabilities affected the basic accounting equatio

> Rudnicki Corporation raises money by issuing bonds. The bond agreement states that Rudnicki must make interest payments in the amount of $40,000 at the end of each year for ten years and make a $500,000 payment at the end of the tenth year. Assume that t

> Ben Watson found $25,000 lying on the sidewalk and decided to invest the money. He believes that he can earn a 10 percent rate (compounded annually) on his investment for the first four years, 12 percent for the following three years, and 15 percent for

> Compute the present value of the payment patterns provided below, given an 8 percent discount rate. a. $50 at the end of Year 2; $100 at the end of Year 5; $80 at the beginning of Year 8. b. $100 at the beginning of Years 1, 2, 3, 4; $100 at the beginnin

> Driftwood Shipbuilders entered into the following transactions during 2021 : 1. Sold $6,000 of no-par common stock. 2. Purchased $6,000 of inventory on account. 3. Purchased new equipment for $5,000 in cash. 4. Collected accounts receivable amounts total

> Tony began a small retailing operation on January 1, 2021. During 2021, the following transactions occurred: 1. Tony contributed $20,000 of his own money to the business. 2. $60,000 was borrowed from the bank. 3. Property, plant, and equipment assets wer

> Your boss asks you to examine the following income statements of Hamilton Hardware and Watson Glass: In the notes to the financial statements, you notice that Hamilton Hardware uses the straight-line method of depreciation and that Watson Glass uses the

> The following are several account titles that could appear on an income statement: l. Cost of Goods Sold 2. Insurance Expense 3. Sales Revenue 4. Dividend Revenue 5. Salaries and Wages Expense 6. Supplies Expense 7. Interest Expense 8. Rent Revenue 9

> The following is a list of transactions entered into by Kaitland Manufacturing during 2021: l. Recorded depreciation expense of $170,000. 2. Sold 10,000 shares of common stock ($10 par value) for $18 per share. 3. Purchased 5,000 shares of IBM for $75 pe

> Excerpts of statements of cash flows reported by Kraft Foods, Kellogg's, and General Mills, three companies in the food industry, are provided in the following table (dollars in millions): For each company, compute the missing dollar amount, and briefly

> Summaries of the 2021 statements of cash flows for five different companies follow. For each company compute the missing dollar amount, and briefly describe the company's cash management policy for 2021.

> The following information was taken from the 2019 annual report of Target Corporation ( dollars in millions): a. Compute the inventory purchases made by Target during 2019. Record a single entry that reflects these purchases. b. How much cash did Target

> The following information was taken from the IFRS-based 2019 financial statements published by Carrefour, a French retailer (in million euros): From the information above, estimate net cash from operations.

> The following balance sheet and income statement data were taken from the records of Standard Center Manufacturing for the year ended December 31, 2021. The company sells goods and provides services. All sales are made on account, and cash is received in

> The following balance sheet and income statement data were taken from the records of Harbaugh Auto Supply for the year ended December 31, 2021: The company sells goods and provides services. All sales are made on account, and cash is received in advance

> The following balance sheet and income statement data were taken from the records of Steeler and Jones for the year ended December 31, 2021: Prepare the operating section of the statement of cash flows, and present it under both the direct and indirect m

> The following are several activities that Wallingford Inc. engaged in during 2021: l. Wrote off an open receivable as uncollected. 2. Purchased a piece of plant equipment. 3. Reacquired 5,000 shares of its common stock. 4. Sold a building in exchange for

> The following balance sheet and income statement data were taken from the records of Mako Retail Supply for the year ended December 31, 2021: Prepare the operating section of the statement of cash flows, and present it under both the direct and indirect

> The following balance sheet and income statement data were taken from the records of Martland Stores for the year ended December 31, 2021: Prepare the operating section of the statement of cash flows, and present it under both the direct and indirect met

> The following balance sheet and income statement data were taken from the records of L. L. Beeno for the year ended December 31, 2021: Prepare the operating section of the statement of cash flows, and present it under both the direct and indirect methods

> The operating cash flows and balance sheet excerpts of Schlee and Associates for the period ending December 31, 2021, follow. Compute net income for the period ending December 31, 2021.

> The following information was taken from the records of Romora Supply House. Prepare a statement of cash flows ( direct method) for the period ending December 31, 2021. Assume that all transactions involve cash.

> In the 2019 operating section of its IFRS-based statement of cash flows, European retailer Carrefour reported the following (in millions of euros): a. Describe the basic form of the entries recorded by Carrefour related to the two adjustments listed abov

> The following information was taken from the records of Grimes Pools. Prepare a statement of cash flows (direct method) for the period ending December 31, 2021. Assume that all transactions involve cash.

> Income statement and balance sheet excerpts of Shevlin and Liberty for the period ending December 31, 2021, follow. Compute cash provided (used) by operating activities for the period ending December 31, 2021. Use both the direct and indirect forms of pr

> The following information was taken from the records of Dylan's Toys: Equipment with a cost of $8,000 was sold during 2021. a. How much equipment was purchased during 2021? b. How much cash was collected on the sale of the equipment during 2021? c. Provi

> The following year-end totals were taken from the records of Landau's Supply House. Compute the cash outflows associated with insurance and salaries and wages during 2021.

> Classify each of the following transactions as an operating, investing, or financing activity, even those that would not appear explicitly on the statement of cash flows. Some transactions may be Classifying in more than one category: 1. Purchase of mach

> The 2019 income statement for Bayer, a German-based pharmaceutical company that publishes IFRS-based financial statements, follows (in million euros): a. Briefly explain each of the line items on the income statement. b. Comment on the persistence of the

> It is December 2021, and Rob Blandig, the CEO of Carmich Industries, has decided to sell the chemical division. He has received an offer for $350,000, but he is undecided about whether he wishes to complete the sale in 2021 or 2022. He is currently evalu

> It is December 2021, and Sharon Sowers, the CEO of Mallory Services, has decided to sell the clerical division. She has received an offer for $105,000 but is undecided about whether she wishes to complete the sale in 2021 or 2022. She is currently evalua

> LTB Enterprises consists of four separate divisions: building products, chemicals, mining, and plastics. On March 15, 2021 , LTB sold the chemicals division for $625,000 cash. Financial information related to the chemicals division follows: a. Provide th

> The footnote below was taken from the 2019 annual report of Johnson & Johnson (dollars in millions). a. Approximately how much land did Johnson & Johnson sell during 2019? For simplicity, assume there was no land purchased during 2019. b. Why did

> You work in the finance and investment department of Mega industries, which recently purchased several small high-tech companies. Microline's most recent financial statements are as follows (dollars in thousands):

> In a three-year period, AT&T, the telecommunications provider, reported net income of $1.9 billion (Year 3), a net loss of $13 billion (Year 2), and net income of $7.7 billion (Year 1). Included in these numbers were the following special items: a. D

> Morton Manufacturing maintains a credit line with First Bank that allows the company to borrow up to $1 million. A covenant associated with the loan contract limits the company's dividends in any one year to 20 percent of net income. The 2021 income stat

> The December 31, 2021, balance sheet of Smedley Company is as follows: During 2022, the company entered into the following transactions: 1. Common stock was issued for $35,000 cash. 2. Services were performed for $50,000 cash. 3. Cash expenses of $24,000

> Transactions include the following: 1. Declaration of a stock dividend. 2. Purchase of 50 percent of the outstanding stock of another company. 3. Payment of previously accrued interest payable. 4. Accrual of interest expense. 5. Purchase of machinery. 6.

> Madigan International is planning a major stock issuance in early 2022. During 2021, the company reported net income from operations of $865,000 before taxes. The following four items describe major events that occurred during 2021. 1. A $42,000 gain was

> Kennington Company has outstanding debt that contains restrictive covenants limiting dividends to 15 percent of net income from continuing operations. During 2021, the company reported net operating income of $335,000, excluding the following items-all o

> The following pretax amounts were obtained from the financial records of Watson Company for 2021: The company's tax rate is 25 percent. a. Prepare an income statement for the year ended December 31, 2021. b. Prepare a reconciliation of retained earnings

> The following information was taken from the 2021 financial records of Rothrock Consolidated. All items are pretax. The company's income tax rate is 25 percent, and the items above are treated identically for financial reporting and tax purposes. Prepare

> The following income statement was reported by Battery Builders for the year ending December 31, 2021: Show how Battery Builders would report earnings per share on the face of the income statement, assuming the following: a. An average of 15,000 shares o

> The management of Sting Enterprises shares in a bonus that is determined and paid at the end of each year. The amount of the bonus is defined by multiplying net income from continuing operations (after tax) by 12 percent. The bonus is not used in the cal

> The Boeing Company reported in its 2019 annual report $1,567 million in depreciation expense and $704 million in amortization expense for the year ending December 31, 2019. a. Describe how the recognition of depreciation and amortization affects the basi

> You are currently auditing the financial records of Paxson Corporation, which is located in San Francisco, California. During the current year, inventories with an original cost of $2,325,000 were destroyed by an earthquake. The loss is deductible for ta

> The following are transactions or items that are frequently reported in financial statements: l. Income effect due to changing from the double-declining-balance method to the straight-line method of depreciation. 2. Collection of accounts receivable. 3.

> The following information was taken from the statement of shareholders' equity of Chinook Furs: Provide the journal entries for the following: a. The issuance of preferred stock during 2021. b. The issuance of common stock during 2021. c. The sale of tre

> The condensed 2019 balance sheet of Honeywell International follows (dollars in millions): Outstanding were 712.6 million shares of common stock and no preferred stock. The following instructions are independent: a. Compute the book value per common shar

> In 2011, Stuart Corporation began operations, issuing 100,000 shares of $1 par value common stock for $25 per share. Since that time, the company has been very profitable. The shareholders' equity section as of December 31, 2020, follows: In 2021, the co

> The shareholders' equity section of Rodman Corporation as of December 31, 2020, follows: During 2021, the company entered into the following transactions: 1. Purchased 1,000 shares of common stock for $60 per share and held them in treasury. 2. As part o

> Twin Lakes incorporated on April 1, 2021, and was authorized to issue 100,000 shares of $5 par value common stock and 10,000 shares of $8, no-par preferred stock. During the remainder of 2021, the company entered into the following transactions: 1. Issue

> Before the merger of Wendy's and Arby's, Wendy's made a huge purchase of its own shares and in total bought back over 26 million shares for approximately $1 billion. Before the purchase, 125.5 million shares were outstanding, and the financial statements

> Deming Contractors was involved in the following events involving stock during 2021 : 1. Authorized to issue (a) 100,000 shares of $100 par value, 8 percent preferred stock; (b) 150,000 shares of no-par, $5 preferred stock; and (c) 250,000 shares of $5 p

> The balance sheet of Lamont Bros. follows: a. What portions of Lamont's assets were provided by debt, contributed capital, and earned capital? Reduce contributed capital by the cost of the treasury stock. b. Compute the company's capital structure levera

> A footnote to the financial statements of Allegheny Teledyne Incorporated stated the following: The straight-line method of depreciation was adopted for all property placed into service after July I , 1996. Buildings and equipment acquired prior to that

> Taylor Manufacturing entered into a borrowing arrangement that requires the company to maintain a retained earnings balance of $500,000. The company also wishes to finance internally a major plant addition in the not-too-distant future. Accordingly, the

> The December 31, 2020, balances in retained earnings and additional paid-in capital for Railway Shippers Company are $135,000 and $50,000, respectively. Five thousand no par value common shares are outstanding with a market value of $85 each. The company

> The shareholders' equity section of Pioneer Enterprises as of December 31, 2021, follows: Answer the questions below for the following independent transactions: a. How many common shares are outstanding after the company declares and distributes a 2 perc

> The shareholders' equity section of Mayberry Corporation, as of the end of 2021, follows. Mayberry began operations in 2017. The 5,000 shares of preferred stock have been outstanding since 2017. The company has paid the following total cash dividends sin

> The board of directors of Enerson Manufacturing is in the process of declaring a dividend. The company is considering paying a cash dividend of $12 per share. Enerson Manufacturing is authorized to issue 800,000 shares of common stock. The company has is

> The following information was taken from the statement of shareholders' equity of Kidd Sports as of December 31, 2021. The par value of Kidd stock is $1, and as of the beginning of 2021, the company held 1,500 shares in treasury. a. Kidd issued common st

> The following information was taken from the statement of shareholders' equity of Zielow Siding as of December 31, 2021. The par value of the Zielow stock is $5, and as of the beginning of 2021 , the company held 400 shares in treasury. a. Zielow issued

> The following are possible transactions that affect shareholders' equity: 1. A company issues common stock above par value for cash. 2. A company declares a 3-for-1 stock split. 3. A company repurchases 10,000 shares of its own common stock for retiremen

> The following information was extracted from the financial records of Leong Cosmetics: a. What is the effective interest rate on the notes payable? b. Prepare the journal entry to record interest expense during 2022.

> Morrow Enterprises purchased a building on January 1, 2021, in exchange for a three-year, non-interest-bearing note with a face value of $693,000. Independent appraisers valued the building at $550,125. a. At what amount should this building be capitaliz

> John Deere uses the LIFO inventory cost flow assumption, reporting inventories on its 2019 balance sheet of $5.975 billion and a LIFO reserve of approximately $ 1.670 billion. What would be Deere's 2019 inventory balance if it used the FIFO assumption in

> On January 1, 2021, Wilmes Floral Supplies borrowed $2,413 from Bower Financial Services. Wilmes Floral Supplies gave Bower a $2,500 note with a maturity date of December 31, 2022. The note specified an annual stated interest rate of 8 percent. a. Comput

> Candleton borrowed cash, signing a two-year, interest-bearing note payable with a face value of $8,000 and an effective interest rate of 8 percent. Interest payments on the note are made annually. Provide the journal entries that would be recorded over t

> Tradewell Rentals purchased a piece of equipment with an FMV of $11 ,348 in exchange for a five-year, non-interest-bearing note with a face value of $20,000. a. Compute the effective interest rate on the note payable. b. Prepare the journal entry to reco

> Compute the proceeds from the following notes payable. Interest payments are made annually.

> The stated and effective interest rates for several notes and bonds follow: Indicate whether each note/bond would be issued at a discount, par value, or a premium.

> On January 1, 2020, Tracy Supply purchased ten bonds on the open market, paying $9,260. The bonds had a total face value of $10,000, a stated interest rate of interest of 5 percent, and a time to maturity of ten years. As of the end of 2020, the bonds ha

> Dylander bonds are selling on the open market at 89 .16. The bonds have a stated interest rate of 8 percent and mature in ten years. Interest payments are made semiannually. a. Assume that your required rate of return is 12 percent. Would you buy the bon

> Compute the effective rate of interest on the following long-term debts. Interest payments on the notes are made annually, and interest payments on the bonds are made semiannually:

> Watts Motors plans to acquire a building and can either borrow cash from a bank to finance the purchase or lease the building from the current owner. The sales price of the building is $149,388. If the company wishes to finance the purchase with a bank l