Question: Explain the differences in the responsibilities of

> 1. Which of the following statements concerning bonds is incorrect? a. They involve blended payments of principal and interest. b. They have a fixed maturity date, at which time the issuer repays the full principal amount. c. Bondholders are paid a serie

> What is a corporate spread?

> You are planning on buying your first home and need to borrow $ 250,000 from the bank. The manager offers you two mortgages: the long option will take 25 years to be paid off, and your annual payments will be $ 17,738. The short option will take only 10

> List the four major financial sectors in the financial system and discuss how they relate to one another.

> Two friends, Abe and Betty, are planning for their retirement. Both are 20 years old and plan on retiring in 40 years with $1 million each. Betty plans on making annual deposits beginning in one year (total of 40 deposits) while Abe plans on waiting and

> A 65‐year‐old man intends to use his retirement funds to purchase an annuity from a life insurance company. Given the amount of money the man has available to invest, the insurance company is able to offer two alternatives. The first option is to receive

> GG Co. shows the following information on its financial statements: interest‐bearing debt is $900,000; shareholders ’ equity (SE) is $2,500,000; sales are $5,050,000; net income is $685,750; dividends are $200,000; and sales growth (g) is 5 percent. Calc

> A firm has just declared that its dividend next year will be $3 per share. That rate of payment will continue for an additional four years, after which the dividends will fall back to their usual $2 per share. The discount rate is 12 perc

> Use the following information to create a revised forecast of the year 3 balance sheet for Finns ’ Fridges. Cash will increase by the forecast EBITDA amount (see Practice Problem 29); it will be reduced by $1,050 to purchase new equipment, $552 for year

> Paul and Maria want to have enough money to travel around the world when they retire. They both just turned 30 and will retire when they turn 60. They earn a total of $ 9,000 after taxes each month. Their monthly expenditures include $ 3,000 in mortgage

> Timmy sets himself a goal of amassing $1 million in his retirement fund by the time he turns 61. He begins saving $ 3,000 at the end of each year, starting on his 21st birthday (40 years of saving). a. If his savings earn 10 percent per year, will Timmy

> A lakefront house in Kingston, Ontario, is for sale with an asking price of $499,000. The real estate market has been quite active, so the house will almost certainly attract several offers, and may sell for more than the asking price. Charlie is very ea

> Josephine needs to borrow $ 180,000 to purchase her new house in Yarmouth, Nova Scotia. She would like to pay off the mortgage in 20 years, making monthly payments. For the initial three‐year term, Providence Bank has offered her a quoted annual rate of

> After losing money playing online poker, Scott visits a loan shark for a $750 loan. To avoid a visit from the “collection agency,” he will have to repay $800 in just one week. a. What is the nominal interest rate per week? Per year? b. What is the effect

> You are examining the economy of a very small, completely isolated island nation. There are only three people on this island: Fred, Robinson, and Friday. Fred owns a house valued at $1,000 and owes Friday $500. Robinson owns a house valued at $3,000 and

> After living in a university residence for one year, Mary‐Beth decides to rent an apartment for the remaining three years of her degree. She has found a nice location that will cost $550 per month. Rent for the first and last month must be paid up front.

> Refer to the bonds appearing in Figure 6.1. a. What is the coupon rate and year of maturity for the Qualcomm and Time Warner bonds? b. How much would you have had to pay to buy one Bank of America bond at the closing trade? c. Why is the yield-to-matu

> Zheng Enterprises, a multinational drug company specializing in Chinese medicines, issued $100 million of 15 percent coupon rate bonds in January 2011. The bonds had an initial maturity of 30 years. The bonds were sold at par and were callable in five ye

> World Tobacco has issued preferred stock ($10 par value) that pays an annual dividend of $0.84. The preferred stock matures in five years. At that time, holders of the stock will receive, at their option, either $10 or one share of common stock with a va

> Waters, Inc., has outstanding a $100 million (face value) issue of bonds. The bonds pay a coupon rate of interest of 8 percent per annum. At the time the bonds were first issued, they sold at face value of $1,000 per bond. The bonds have 12 years remaini

> Zabberer Corporation bonds pay a coupon rate of interest of 12 percent annually and have a maturity value of $1,000. The bonds are scheduled to mature at the end of 14 years. The company has the option to call the bonds in 8 years at a premium of 12 perc

> Dooley, Inc., has outstanding $100 million (par value) bonds that pay an annual coupon rate of interest of 10.5 percent. Par value of each bond is $1,000. The bonds are scheduled to mature in 20 years. Because of Dooley’s increased risk, investors now re

> Hooks Athletics, Inc., has outstanding a preferred stock with a par value of $30 that pays a dividend of $2.50. The preferred stock is redeemable at the option of the stockholder in 10 years at a price equal to $30. The stock may be called for redemption

> BCC has bonds that trade frequently, pay a 7.75 percent coupon rate, and mature in 2021. The bonds mature on March 1 in the maturity year. Suppose an investor bought this bond on March 1, 2016, and assume interest is paid annually on March 1. Calculate t

> Consider again the BCC 8⅛ percent debentures that mature on July 15, 2036 (see problem 6). Determine the yield to call if the bonds are called on July 15, 2022, at $1,016.55.

> Why should each of the following be familiar with compounding and present value concepts? a. A marketing manager b. A personnel manager

> What is the relationship between EVA and MVA?

> Determine the value of a share of DuPont Series A $4.50 cumulative preferred stock, no par, to an investor who requires a 9 percent rate of return on this security. The issue is callable at $120 per share plus accrued dividends. However, the issue is not

> Determine the value of a share of DuPont Series A $3.50 cumulative preferred stock to an investor who requires the following rates of return: a. 9 percent b. 10 percent c. 12 percent

> In 2006, BCC issued 8⅝ percent debentures that will mature on December 1, 2046. a. If an investor purchased one of these bonds ($1,000 denomination) on December 1, 2016, for $1,050, determine the yield-to-maturity. Explain why investors would be willing

> If you purchase a zero coupon bond today for $225 and it matures at $1,000 in 11 years, what rate of return will you earn on that bond (to the nearest 1/ 10 = of 1 percent)?

> Consider the Leverage Unlimited, Inc., zero coupon bonds of 2020. The bonds were issued in 2002 for $100. Determine the yield-to-maturity (to the nearest 1 10 = of 1 percent) if the bonds are purchased at the: a. Issue price in 2002. (Note: To avoid a f

> BCC has issued 8⅛ percent debentures that will mature on July 15, 2036. Assume that interest is paid and compounded annually. If an investor purchased a $1,000 denomination bond for $1,025 on July 15, 2016, determine the bond’s yield to-maturity. Explain

> Adams Food Service has issued 7⅜ percent bonds that mature on July 15, 2048. The bonds are callable at $1,037.08 on July 15, 2023. Assume that interest is paid and compounded annually. Determine the yield-to-maturity (to the nearest 10th of 1 percent) if

> Creative Financing, Inc., is planning to offer a $1,000 par value 15-year maturity bond with a coupon interest rate that changes every 5 years. The coupon rate for the first 5 years is 10 percent, 10.75 percent for the next 5 years, and 11.5 percent for

> Consider Fulton Manufacturing Company’s 8¾ percent bonds that mature on April 15, 2028. Assume that the interest on these bonds is paid and compounded annually. Determine the value of a $1,000 denomination Fulton bond as of April 15, 2016, to an investor

> Recently the high and low market prices of Canadian Pacific Limited’s debentures (see problem 1) were $790 and $475, respectively. Determine the yield-to-maturity of one of these debentures if it was purchased under the following conditions: a. At the h

> The Farmers State Bank recently has been earning an “above average” (compared to the overall banking industry) return on total assets of 1.50 percent. The bank’s return on common equity is only 12 percent, compared with an industry average of 15 percent.

> What effect does more frequent compounding have on present values?

> Determine the value of a $1,000 Canadian Pacific Limited perpetual 4 percent debenture (bond) at the following required rates of return: a. 4 percent b. 5 percent c. 6 percent

> Compare the potential for agency problems in sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations. In light of your analysis, why is the corporate form of organization so popular?

> How can the adherence to high standards of ethical business practice contribute to the goal of shareholder wealth maximization?

> In 2012 Kodak declared bankruptcy. How can you reconcile a bankruptcy declaration with a management pledged to maximize shareholder wealth?

> Under pressure from outside investors including corporate raider Carl Icahn, USX Corporation, the parent corporation for U.S. Steel and Marathon Oil, announced a plan to split its stock into separate steel and energy issues. The market response to this a

> What are the major factors that determine the value of a firm’s stock?

> Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, Swiss Bank Corporation, and several other holders of RJR Nabisco bonds filed suit against the company to prevent it from completing the leveraged buyout acquisition from Kohlberg Kravis Roberts. Why do you think the b

> Why is EPS not a consistently good measure of a firm’s performance?

> Explain the relationship between financial management and (a) microeconomics and (b) macroeconomics.

> Many large corporations, such as General Motors, have written off large amounts of their nonperforming (or poorly performing) assets as they have shrunk their operations. What is the impact of these asset write-offs on the future return on assets, future

> What type of contract might require the use of annuity due computations?

> What is the source of potential agency conflicts between owners and bondholders? Who is the agent and who is the principal in this relationship?

> Give some examples of agency costs incurred by shareholders in the agency relationship between the shareholders (owners) and management of a firm.

> Explain what is meant by agency relationships and agency costs.

> Explain why management may tend to pursue goals other than shareholder wealth maximization.

> It has been argued that shareholder wealth maximization is not a realistic normative goal for the firm, given the social responsibility activities that the firm is “expected” to engage in (such as contributing to the arts, education, etc.). Explain why t

> Is the shareholder wealth maximization goal a short- or long-term goal? Explain your answer.

> Which type of corporation is more likely to be a shareholder wealth maximizer— one with wide ownership and no owners directly involved in the firm’s management, or one that is closely held?

> What are the differences between shareholder wealth maximization and profit maximization? If a firm chooses to pursue the objective of shareholder wealth maximization, does this preclude the use of profit maximization decision-making rules? Explain.

> Why would you anticipate a lower P/E ratio for a typical natural gas utility than for a computer technology firm, such as Apple?

> Define shareholder wealth. Explain how it is measured.

> Japanese Motors exports cars and trucks to the U.S. market. On February 25, 2013, its most popular model was selling (wholesale) to U.S. dealers for $20,000. What price must Japanese Motors charge for the same model on November 18, 2015, to realize the s

> Which would you prefer to invest in: a savings account paying 6 percent compounded annually, or a savings account paying 6 percent compounded daily? Why?

> The stock of Tips, Inc., a new firm operating a chain of sports betting parlors, has just been sold in an initial public offering at a price of $25 per share. One week after this offering, the stock has risen in value to $35. You believe the stock will r

> Six months ago, you purchased a tract of land in an area where a new industrial park was rumored to be planned. This land cost you $110,000, and the seller offered you an interest-free loan for 70 percent of the land cost. Today, the industrial park proj

> One year ago, you purchased a rare Indian-head penny for $14,000. Because of the recession and the need to generate current income, you plan to sell the coin and invest in Treasury bills. The Treasury bill yield now stands at 8 percent, although it was 7

> a. National Telephone and Telegraph (NTT) Company common stock currently sells for $60 per share. NTT is expected to pay a $4 dividend during the coming year, and the price of the stock is expected to increase to $65 a year from now. Determine the expect

> Suppose a Midwest Telephone and Telegraph (MTT) Company bond, maturing in one year, can be purchased today for $975. Assuming that the bond is held until maturity, the investor will receive $1,000 (principal) plus 6 percent interest (that is, 0.06 × $100

> Suppose a U.S. Treasury bill, maturing in 30 days, can be purchased today for $99,500. Assuming that the security is held until maturity, the investor will receive $100,000 (face amount). Determine the percentage holding period return on this investment

> An investor bought 10 Ellis Industries, Inc. long-term bonds one year ago, when they were first issued by the company. In addition, he bought 200 shares of the company’s common stock at the same time for $30 per share. He paid $1,000 each for the bonds,

> Discuss the general factors that influence the quality of a company’s reported earnings and its balance sheet.

> An investor bought 100 shares of Venus Corporation common stock one year ago for $40 per share. She just sold the shares for $44 each, and during the year, she received four quarterly dividend checks for $40 each. She expects the price of the Venus share

> Using the data contained in Figure 2.3, what 52-week rate of return, excluding dividend yields, would an investor have received by purchasing the following portfolios of stocks? • a. The stocks in the Dow Jones Industrial Average b. T

> Over the past 10 years, your $15,000 in gold coins has increased in value by 200 percent. You plan to sell these coins today. You have paid annual storage and insurance costs of $500 per year. Assay expenses at the time of sale are expected to total $400

> What happens to the present value of an annuity as the interest rate increases? What happens to the future value of an annuity as the interest rate increases? Table III: Continue to next pages……

> Determine the percentage change in the value of the following currencies relative to the U.S. dollar between February 25, 2013 and November 18, 2015. (Refer to Table 2.1.) • a. Rupee b. Pound c. Yen d. Euro e. Canadian dollar Tabl

> Valley Stores, a U.S. department store chain, annually negotiates a contract with Alpine Watch Company, located in Switzerland, to purchase a large shipment of watches. On February 25, 2013, Valley purchased 10,000 watches for a total of 1.26 million Swi

> Define the following terms: a. Multinational corporation b. Spot exchange rate c. Forward exchange rate d. Direct quote versus indirect quote e. Option f. LIBOR g. Euro

> If a capital market is not efficient, what is the impact on a firm seeking to raise capital in that market? Why?

> Describe the concept of market efficiency. In what sense is this concept an important part of the shareholder wealth maximization objective?

> What is the primary distinction between the trading process on the New York Stock Exchange and the OTC markets?

> What is the relationship between a firm’s P/E multiple and that firm’s risk and growth potential?

> How do primary and secondary financial markets differ?

> What factors need to be considered when determining the optimal form of organization for a business enterprise?

> Describe the various types of financial intermediaries, including the sources of their funds and the types of investments they make.

> How do money and capital markets differ?

> Which is greater: the future value interest factor (FVIF) for 10 percent and two years, or the present value interest factor (PVIF) for 10 percent and two years?

> What roles do financial middlemen and financial intermediaries play in the operation of the U.S. financial system? How do the two differ?

> Describe and discuss the saving-investment cycle.

> Armbrust Corporation is the maker of fine fitness equipment. Armbrust’s bank has been pressuring the firm to improve its liquidity. Which of the following actions proposed by the CFO do you believe will actually achieve this objective? Why or why not? a

> The Southwick Company has the following balance sheet ($000): Financial Ratios Current ratio…………………â&#128

> Fill in the balance sheet for the Jamestown Company based on the following data (assume a 365-day year): Sales = $3,650,000 Total asset turnover = 4× Current ratio = 3:1 Quick ratio = 2:1 Current liabilities to net worth = 30% Average c

> How can inflation affect the comparability of financial ratios between firms?

> The balance sheet and income statement of Eastland Products, Inc., are as follows: Income Statement for Year Ended December 31, 2016 (in Millions of Dollars) Sales…………&acir

> Sun Minerals, Inc., is considering issuing additional long-term debt to finance an expansion. Currently, the company has $50 million in 10 percent debt outstanding. Its after-tax net income is $12 million, and the company is in the 40 percent tax bracket

> Hoffman Paper Company, a profitable distributor of stationery and office supplies, has an agreement with its banks that allows Hoffman to borrow money on a short-term basis to finance its inventories and accounts receivable. The agreement states that Hof

> The stock of Jenkins Corporation, a major steel producer, is currently selling for $50 per share. The book value per share is $125. In contrast, the price per share of Dataquest’s stock is $40, compared to a book value per share of $10. Dataquest, a lead

> Palmer Chocolates, a maker of chocolates that specializes in Easter candy, had the following inventories over the past year: Month……………………………………………Inventory Amount January……………….………...………………………$25,000,000 February………………..……….………………………60,000,000 March………

> Which would you rather receive: the proceeds from a 2-year investment paying 5 percent simple interest per year, or from one paying 5 percent compound interest? Why?

> Keystone Resources has a net profit margin of 8 percent and earnings after taxes of $2 million. Its current balance sheet is as follows: a. Calculate Keystone’s return on stockholders’ equity. b. Industry average ra

> If a company sells additional common stock and uses the proceeds to increase its inventory level and to increase its cash balances, what is the near-term (immediate) impact (increase, decrease, no change) of this transaction on the following ratios? a.