Fogelberg Corporation is a regional company which is an SEC registrant. The corporation’s securities are thinly traded on NASDAQ (National Association of Securities Dealers Quotes). Fogelberg has issued 10,000 units. Each unit consists of a $500 par, 12% subordinated debenture and 10 shares of $5 par common stock. The investment banker has retained 400 units as the underwriting fee. The other 9,600 units were sold to outside investors for cash at $850 per unit. Prior to this sale the 2-week ask price of common stock was $40 per share. Twelve percent is a reasonable market yield for the debentures, and therefore the par value of the bonds is equal to the fair value. Instructions (a) Prepare the journal entry to record Fogelberg’s transaction, under the following conditions. (1) Employing the incremental method. (2) Employing the proportional method, assuming the recent price quote on the common stock reflects fair value. (b) Briefly explain which method is, in your opinion, the better method.
> The following information is taken from the 2012 annual report of Bugant, Inc. Bugant’s fiscal year ends December 31 of each year. Bugant’s December 31, 2012, balance sheet is as follows. Bugant, Inc. Balance Sheet December 31, 2012 Assets Cash ………………………
> In this simulation, you are asked to address questions related to the accounting for current liabilities. Prepare responses to all parts. • KwW_Professional_Simulation Current Time Remaining O hour 20 minutes Liabilities Unspit Spk Hortz Spit Vertic
> Pleasant Co. manufactures specialty bike accessories. The company is known for product quality, and it has offered one of the best warranties in the industry on its higher-priced products—a lifetime guarantee, performing all the warranty work in its own
> YellowCard Company manufactures accessories for iPods. It had the following selected transactions during 2012. 1. YellowCard provides a 2-year warranty on its docking stations, which it began selling in 2012. During 2012, YellowCard spent $6,000 servicin
> Despite being a publicly traded company only since 1987, Northland Cranberries of Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin, is one of the world’s largest cranberry growers. During its short life as a publicly traded corporation, it has engaged in an
> Described below are certain transactions of Edwardson Corporation. The company uses the periodic inventory system. 1. On February 2, the corporation purchased goods from Martin Company for $70,000 subject to cash discount terms of 2/10, n/30. Purchases a
> How would each of the following items be reported on the balance sheet? (a) Accrued vacation pay. (b) Estimated taxes payable. (c) Service warranties on appliance sales. (d) Bank overdraft. (e) Personal injury claim pending. Be paid from current assets.
> Go to the book’s companion website and use information found there to answer the following questions related to The Coca-Cola Company and PepsiCo, Inc. (a) What is the par or stated value of Coca-Cola’s and PepsiCo’s common or capital stock? (b) What per
> The financial statements of P&G are presented in Appendix 5B or can be accessed at the book’s companion website, www.wiley.com/college/kieso. Instructions Refer to these financial statements and the accompanying notes to answer the following questions.
> Lois Kenseth, president of Sycamore Corporation, is concerned about several large stockholders who have been very vocal lately in their criticisms of her leadership. She thinks they might mount a campaign to have her removed as the corporation’s CEO. She
> Mask Company has 30,000 shares of $10 par value common stock authorized and 20,000 shares issued and outstanding. On August 15, 2012, Mask purchased 1,000 shares of treasury stock for $18 per share. Mask uses the cost method to account for treasury stock
> What is the “call” feature of a bond issue? How does the call feature affect the amortization of bond premium or discount?
> Kulikowski Inc., a client, is considering the authorization of a 10% common stock dividend to common stockholders. The financial vice president of Kulikowski wishes to discuss the accounting implications of such an authorization with you before the next
> The directors of Merchant Corporation are considering the issuance of a stock dividend. They have asked you to discuss the proposed action by answering the following questions. Instructions (a) What is a stock dividend? How is a stock dividend distingui
> Statements of Financial Accounting Concepts set forth financial accounting and reporting objectives and fundamentals that will be used by the Financial Accounting Standards Board in developing standards. Concepts Statement No. 6 defines various elements
> Penn Company was formed on July 1, 2010. It was authorized to issue 300,000 shares of $10 par value common stock and 100,000 shares of 8% $25 par value, cumulative and nonparticipating preferred stock. Penn Company has a July 1–June 30
> Earnhart Corporation has outstanding 3,000,000 shares of common stock of a par value of $10 each. The balance in its Retained Earnings account at January 1, 2012, was $24,000,000, and it then had Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par—Common Stock of $5,000,00
> Oregon Inc. $10 par common stock is selling for $110 per share. Four million shares are currently issued and outstanding. The board of directors wishes to stimulate interest in Oregon common stock before a forthcoming stock issue but does not wish to dis
> The following is a summary of all relevant transactions of Vicario Corporation since it was organized in 2012. In 2012, 15,000 shares were authorized and 7,000 shares of common stock ($50 par value) were issued at a price of $57. In 2013, 1,000 shares we
> Myers Company provides you with the following condensed balance sheet information. Instructions For each transaction below, indicate the dollar impact (if any) on the following five items: (1) Total assets, (2) Common stock, (3) Paid-in capital in exce
> The books of Conchita Corporation carried the following account balances as of December 31, 2012. Cash …………………………………………………………………………………………………… $ 195,000 Preferred Stock (6% cumulative, nonparticipating, $50 par) ……………………… 300,000 Common Stock (no-par valu
> Washington Company has the following stockholders’ equity accounts at December 31, 2012. Common Stock ($100 par value, authorized 8,000 shares) ………… $480,000 Retained Earnings ……………………………………………………………………… 294,000 Instructions (a) Prepare entries in journ
> Briggs and Stratton recently reported unamortized debt issue costs of $5.1 million. How should the costs of issuing these bonds be accounted for and classified in the financial statements?
> Before Gordon Corporation engages in the treasury stock transactions listed below, its general ledger reflects, among others, the following account balances (par value of its stock is $30 per share). Instructions Record the treasury stock transactions
> Seles Corporation’s charter authorized issuance of 100,000 shares of $10 par value common stock and 50,000 shares of $50 preferred stock. The following transactions involving the issuance of shares of stock were completed. Each transaction is independent
> Hatch Company has two classes of capital stock outstanding: 8%, $20 par preferred and $5 par common. At December 31, 2012, the following accounts were included in stockholders’ equity. Preferred Stock, 150,000 shares …………………………………….. $ 3,000,000 Common S
> Clemson Company had the following stockholders’ equity as of January 1, 2012. Common stock, $5 par value, 20,000 shares issued …………………….. $100,000 Paid-in capital in excess of par—common stock …………………………….. 300,000 Retained earnings ………………………………………………………
> On January 5, 2012, Phelps Corporation received a charter granting the right to issue 5,000 shares of $100 par value, 8% cumulative and nonparticipating preferred stock, and 50,000 shares of $10 par value common stock. It then completed these transaction
> Hagar Company has outstanding 2,500 shares of $100 par, 6% preferred stock and 15,000 shares of $10 par value common. The schedule below shows the amount of dividends paid out over the last 4 years. Instructions Allocate the dividends to each type of st
> Martinez Company’s ledger shows the following balances on December 31, 2012. Preferred Stock (5%; $10 par value, outstanding 20,000 shares) ………….. $ 200,000 Common Stock ($100 par value, outstanding 30,000 shares) ………………. 3,000,000 Retained Earnings …………
> The outstanding capital stock of Pennington Corporation consists of 2,000 shares of $100 par value, 6% preferred, and 5,000 shares of $50 par value common. Instructions Assuming that the company has retained earnings of $70,000, all of which is to be pa
> Presented below is information from the annual report of Potter Plastics, Inc. Operating income ……………………………… $ 532,150 Bond interest expense ………………………….. 135,000 …………………………………………………………… 397,150 Income taxes ………………………………………. 183,432 Net income ……………………………
> Shown below is the liabilities and stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet for Ingalls Company and Wilder Company. Each has assets totaling $4,200,000. For the year, each company has earned the same income before interest an
> What are the considerations in imputing an appropriate interest rate?
> Elizabeth Company reported the following amounts in the stockholders’ equity section of its December 31, 2012, balance sheet. Preferred stock, 8%, $100 par (10,000 shares authorized, 2,000 shares issued) ……. $200,000 Common stock, $5 par (100,000 shares
> Teller Corporation’s post-closing trial balance at December 31, 2012, was as follows. At December 31, 2012, Teller had the following number of common and preferred shares. The dividends on preferred stock are $4 cumulative. In addit
> The following information has been taken from the ledger accounts of Sampras Corporation. Total income since incorporation ……………………………………. $287,000 Total cash dividends paid …………………………………………………… 60,000 Total value of stock dividends distributed ………………………
> The following data were taken from the balance sheet accounts of Wickham Corporation on December 31, 2012. Current assets …………………………………………………………….. $540,000 Debt investments ………………………………………………………….. 624,000 Common stock (par value $10) ………………………………………. 6
> The stockholders’ equity accounts of Lawrence Company have the following balances on December 31, 2012. Common stock, $10 par, 200,000 shares issued and outstanding ……………. $2,000,000 Paid-in capital in excess of par—common stock ………………………………………… 1,200,00
> The common stock of Warner Inc. is currently selling at $110 per share. The directors wish to reduce the share price and increase share volume prior to a new issue. The per share par value is $10; book value is $70 per share. Five million shares are issu
> Addison Corporation has 10 million shares of common stock issued and outstanding. On June 1, the board of directors voted a 60 cents per share cash dividend to stockholders of record as of June 14, payable June 30. Instructions (a) Prepare the journal e
> The following are selected transactions that may affect stockholders’ equity. 1. Recorded accrued interest earned on a note receivable. 2. Declared and distributed a stock split. 3. Declared a cash dividend. 4. Recorded a retained earni
> For a recent 2-year period, the balance sheet of Franklin Company showed the following stockholders’ equity data at December 31 in millions. Instructions (a) Answer the following questions. (1) What is the par value of the common stoc
> Davison Inc. recently hired a new accountant with extensive experience in accounting for partnerships. Because of the pressure of the new job, the accountant was unable to review what he had learned earlier about corporation accounting. During the first
> When is the stated interest rate of a debt instrument presumed to be fair?
> Weisberg Corporation has 10,000 shares of $100 par value, 6% preferred stock and 50,000 shares of $10 par value common stock outstanding at December 31, 2012. Instructions Answer the questions in each of the following independent situations. (a) If the
> Sanborn Company has outstanding 40,000 shares of $5 par common stock which had been issued at $30 per share. Sanborn then entered into the following transactions. 1. Purchased 5,000 treasury shares at $45 per share. 2. Resold 500 of the treasury shares a
> Loxley Corporation is authorized to issue 50,000 shares of $10 par value common stock. During 2012, Loxley took part in the following selected transactions. 1. Issued 5,000 shares of stock at $45 per share, less costs related to the issuance of the stock
> Hartman Inc. issues 500 shares of $10 par value common stock and 100 shares of $100 par value preferred stock for a lump sum of $100,000. Instructions (a) Prepare the journal entry for the issuance when the market price of the common shares is $168 each
> Twenty-five thousand shares reacquired by Pierce Corporation for $48 per share were exchanged for undeveloped land that has an appraised value of $1,700,000. At the time of the exchange, the common stock was trading at $60 per share on an organized excha
> Abernathy Corporation was organized on January 1, 2012. It is authorized to issue 10,000 shares of 8%, $50 par value preferred stock, and 500,000 shares of no-par common stock with a stated value of $2 per share. The following stock transactions were com
> During its first year of operations, Sitwell Corporation had the following transactions pertaining to its common stock. Jan. 10 Issued 80,000 shares for cash at $6 per share. Mar. 1 Issued 5,000 shares to attorneys in payment of a bill for $35,000 for se
> Nottebart Corporation has outstanding 10,000 shares of $100 par value, 6% preferred stock and 60,000 shares of $10 par value common stock. The preferred stock was issued in January 2012, and no dividends were declared in 2012 or 2013. In 2014, Nottebart
> Use the information from BE15-13, but assume Green Day Corporation declared a 100% stock dividend rather than a 5% stock dividend. Prepare the journal entries for both the date of declaration and the date of distribution. In BE15-13 Green Day Corporatio
> How should discount on bonds payable be reported on the financial statements? Premium on bonds payable?
> Green Day Corporation has outstanding 400,000 shares of $10 par value common stock. The corporation declares a 5% stock dividend when the fair value of the stock is $65 per share. Prepare the journal entries for Green Day Corporation for both the date of
> Graves Mining Company declared, on April 20, a dividend of $500,000 payable on June 1. Of this amount, $125,000 is a return of capital. Prepare the April 20 and June 1 entries for Graves.
> Cole Inc. owns shares of Marlin Corporation stock classified as available-for-sale securities. At December 31, 2012, the available-for-sale securities were carried in Cole’s accounting records at their cost of $875,000, which equals their fair value. On
> Woolford Inc. declared a cash dividend of $1.00 per share on its 2 million outstanding shares. The dividend was declared on August 1, payable on September 9 to all stockholders of record on August 15. Prepare all journal entries necessary on those three
> Hinges Corporation issued 500 shares of $100 par value preferred stock for $61,500. Prepare Hinges’s journal entry.
> Arantxa Corporation has outstanding 20,000 shares of $5 par value common stock. On August 1, 2012, Arantxa reacquired 200 shares at $80 per share. On November 1, Arantxa reissued the 200 shares at $70 per share. Arantxa had no previous treasury stock tra
> Sprinkle Inc. has outstanding 10,000 shares of $10 par value common stock. On July 1, 2012, Sprinkle reacquired 100 shares at $87 per share. On September 1, Sprinkle reissued 60 shares at $90 per share. On November 1, Sprinkle reissued 40 shares at $83 p
> Moonwalker Corporation issued 2,000 shares of its $10 par value common stock for $60,000. Moonwalker also incurred $1,500 of costs associated with issuing the stock. Prepare Moonwalker’s journal entry to record the issuance of the company’s stock.
> On February 1, 2012, Buffalo Corporation issued 3,000 shares of its $5 par value common stock for land worth $31,000. Prepare the February 1, 2012, journal entry.
> Ravonette Corporation issued 300 shares of $10 par value common stock and 100 shares of $50 par value preferred stock for a lump sum of $13,500. The common stock has a market price of $20 per share, and the preferred stock has a market price of $90 per s
> What is done to record properly a transaction involving the issuance of a non-interest-bearing long-term note in exchange for property?
> Wilco Corporation has the following account balances at December 31, 2012. Common stock, $5 par value …………………………………………….. $ 510,000 Treasury stock …………………………………………………………………….. 90,000 Retained earnings ………………………………………………………….. 2,340,000 Paid-in capital in
> Swarten Corporation issued 600 shares of no-par common stock for $8,200. Prepare Swarten’s journal entry if (a) The stock has no stated value, and (b) The stock has a stated value of $2 per share.
> Buttercup Corporation issued 300 shares of $10 par value common stock for $4,500. Prepare Buttercup’s journal entry.
> Why is the distinction between paid-in capital and retained earnings important?
> Distinguish between common and preferred stock.
> For what reasons might a company restrict a portion of its retained earnings?
> This comment appeared in the annual report of MacCloud Inc.: “The Company could pay cash or property dividends on the Class A common stock without paying cash or property dividends on the Class B common stock. But if the Company pays any cash or property
> The following comment appeared in the notes of Colorado Corporation’s annual report: “Such distributions, representing proceeds from the sale of Sarazan, Inc., were paid in the form of partial liquidating dividends and were in lieu of a portion of the Co
> Stock splits and stock dividends may be used by a corporation to change the number of shares of its stock outstanding. (a) What is meant by a stock split effected in the form of a dividend? (b) From an accounting viewpoint, explain how the stock split ef
> Dividends are sometimes said to have been paid “out of retained earnings.” What is the error, if any, in that statement?
> Distinguish between the following interest rates for bonds payable: (a) Yield rate. (b) Nominal rate. (c) Stated rate. (d) Market rate. (e) Effective rate.
> What factors influence the dividend policy of a company?
> Indicate how each of the following accounts should be classified in the stockholders’ equity section. (a) Common Stock (b) Retained Earnings (c) Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par—Common Stock (d) Treasury Stock (e) Paid-in Capital from Treasury Stock (f)
> Satchel Inc. purchases 10,000 shares of its own previously issued $10 par common stock for $290,000. Assuming the shares are held in the treasury with intent to reissue, what effect does this transaction have on (a) Net income, (b) Total assets, (c) Tota
> List possible sources of additional paid-in capital.
> Where in the financial statements is preferred stock normally reported?
> Dagwood Inc. recently noted that its 4% preferred stock and 4% participating preferred stock, which are both cumulative, have priority as to dividends up to 4% of their par value. Its participating preferred stock participates equally with the common sto
> What features or rights may alter the character of preferred stock?
> Discuss the propriety of showing: (a) Treasury stock as an asset. (b) “Gain” or “loss” on sale of treasury stock as additions to or deductions from income. (c) Dividends received on treasury stock as income.
> For what reasons might a corporation purchase its own stock?
> Explain how underwriting costs and accounting and legal fees associated with the issuance of stock should be recorded.
> Assume the bonds in IFRS14-3 were issued for $644,636 and the effective-interest rate is 6%. Prepare the company’s journal entries for (a) The January 1 issuance, (b) The July 1 interest payment, and (c) The December 31 adjusting entry In IFRS14-3 On Ja
> What are the different bases for stock valuation when assets other than cash are received for issued shares of stock?
> Explain the difference between the proportional method and the incremental method of allocating the proceeds of lump-sum sales of capital stock.
> Describe the accounting for the issuance for cash of no-par value common stock at a price in excess of the stated value of the common stock.
> What is meant by par value, and what is its significance to stockholders?
> Explain each of the following terms: authorized capital stock, unissued capital stock, issued capital stock, outstanding capital stock, and treasury stock.
> If a company chooses to purchase its own shares and then either (1) Retires the repurchased shares and issues additional shares, or (2) Resells the repurchased shares, can a gain or loss be recognized by the company? Why or why not?
> A company plans to issue shares and wants to know the SEC’s stance on the accounting treatment for the costs of issuing stock. Can these costs be deferred, or must they be expensed immediately?
> At what percentage point can the issuance of additional shares still qualify as a stock dividend, as opposed to a stock split?
> Access the glossary (“Master Glossary”) to answer the following. (a) What is a “convertible security”? (b) What is a “stock dividend”? (c) What is a “stock split”? (d) What are “participation rights”?
> The financial statements of Marks and Spencer plc (M&S) are available at the book’s companion website or can be accessed at http://corporate.marksandspencer.com/documents/publications/2010/Annual_Report_2010. Instructions Refer to M&S’s financial statem
> On January 1, 2012, JWS Corporation issued $600,000 of 7% bonds, due in 10 years. The bonds were issued for $559,224, and pay interest each July 1 and January 1. Prepare the company’s journal entries for (a) The January 1 issuance, (b) The July 1 interes
> Recall from Chapter 13 that Hincapie Co. (a specialty bike-accessory manufacturer) is expecting growth in sales of some products targeted to the low-price market. Hincapie is contemplating a preference share issue to help finance this expansion in operat
