Question: Hart Golf Co. uses titanium in the

> Briefly discuss the IASB and FASB efforts to converge their accounting guidelines for leases.

> On January 1, 2014, Acker Inc. had the following balance sheet. The accumulated other comprehensive income related to unrealized holding gains on available-for-sale securities. The fair value of Acker Inc.’s available-for-sale securitie

> Ashley Company is a young and growing producer of electronic measuring instruments and technical equipment. You have been retained by Ashley to advise it in the preparation of a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. For the fiscal year ended

> Broussard Company reported net income of $3.5 million in 2014. Depreciation for the year was $520,000; accounts receivable increased $500,000; and accounts payable increased $300,000. Compute net cash flow from operating activities using the indirect met

> The executive officers of Rouse Corporation have a performance-based compensation plan. The performance criterion of this plan is linked to growth in earnings per share. When annual EPS growth is 12%, the Rouse executives earn 100% of the shares; if grow

> Explain how the conversion feature of convertible debt has a value (a) To the issuer and (b) To the purchaser.

> Springsteen Co. had the following activity in its most recent year of operations. (a) Pension expense exceeds amount funded. (b) Redemption of bonds payable. (c) Sale of building at book value. (d) Depreciation. (e) Exchange of equipment f

> The following statement was prepared by Maloney Corporation’s accountant. The following additional information relating to Maloney Corporation is available for the year ended September 30, 2014. 1. Salaries and wages expense attributabl

> Daniel Hardware Co. is considering alternative financing arrangements for equipment used in its warehouses. Besides purchasing the equipment outright, Daniel is also considering a lease. Accounting for the outright purchase is fairly straightforward, but

> Tweedie Company issues 10,000 shares of restricted stock to its CFO, Mary Tokar, on January 1, 2014. The stock has a fair value of $500,000 on this date. The service period related to this restricted stock is 5 years. Vesting occurs if Tokar stays with t

> Davis Corporation is a medium-sized manufacturer of paperboard containers and boxes. The corporation sponsors a noncontributory, defined benefit pension plan that covers its 250 employees. Sid Cole has recently been hired as president of Davis Corporatio

> Identify the segment information that is required to be disclosed by GAAP.

> Use the information for Rode Inc. given in IFRS19-7. Assume that it is probable that the entire net operating loss carry forward will not be realized in future years. Prepare the journal entry(ies) necessary at the end of 2014.

> On February 1, 2014, Hewitt Construction Company obtained a contract to build an athletic stadium. The stadium (for a local high school) was to be built at a total cost of $5,400,000 and was scheduled for completion by September 1, 2016. One clause of th

> You have been assigned to examine the financial statements of Zarle Company for the year ended December 31, 2014. You discover the following situations. 1. Depreciation of $3,200 for 2014 on delivery vehicles was not recorded. 2. The physical inventory c

> Kennedy Company has the following portfolio of available-for-sale securities at December 31, 2014. Instructions (a) What should be reported on Kennedy’s December 31, 2014, balance sheet relative to these long-term available-for-sale sec

> Incurring long-term debt with an arrangement whereby lenders receive an option to buy common stock during all or a portion of the time the debt is outstanding is a frequent corporate financing practice. In some situations, the result is achieved through

> The financial statements of Marks and Spencer plc (M&S) are available at the book’s companion website or can be accessed at http://annualreport.marksandspencer.com/assets/downloads/Marks-and- Spencer-Annual-report-and-financial-statements-2012 pdf. Inst

> Crosley Corp. sold an investment on an installment basis. The total gain of $60,000 was reported for financial reporting purposes in the period of sale. The company qualifies to use the installment-sales method for tax purposes. The installment period is

> A lease agreement between Lennox Leasing Company and Gill Company is described in IFRS21-10. Refer to the data in IFRS21-10 and do the following for the lessor. (Round all numbers to the nearest cent.) Instructions (a) Compute the amount of the lease rec

> Outline the accounting procedures involved in applying the operating lease method by a lessee.

> In examining the costs of pension plans, Helen Kaufman, CPA, encounters certain terms. The components of pension costs that the terms represent must be dealt with appropriately if generally accepted accounting principles are to be reflected in the financ

> On November 3, 2014, Sprinkle Co. invested $200,000 in 4,000 shares of the common stock of Pratt Co. Sprinkle classified this investment as available-for-sale. Sprinkle Co. is considering making a more significant investment in Pratt Co. at some point in

> Lowell Corporation has used the accrual basis of accounting for several years. A review of the records, however, indicates that some expenses and revenues have been handled on a cash basis because of errors made by an inexperienced bookkeeper. Income sta

> Parsons Inc. has proposed a change from the completed contract to the percentage-of-completion method for financial reporting purposes. The auditor indicates that a change would be permitted only if it is to a preferable method. What difficulties develop

> Rode Inc. incurred a net operating loss of $500,000 in 2014. Combined income for 2012 and 2013 was $350,000. The tax rate for all years is 40%. Rode elects the carryback option. Prepare the journal entries to record the benefits of the loss carryback and

> You are auditing the December 31, 2014, financial statements of Hockney, Inc., manufacturer of novelties and party favors. During your inspection of the company garage, you discovered that a used automobile not listed in the equipment subsidiary ledger i

> Snider Corporation, a publicly traded company, is preparing the interim financial data which it will issue to its stockholders and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at the end of the first quarter of the 2014–2015 fiscal year

> On March 1, 2014, Chance Company entered into a contract to build an apartment building. It is estimated that the building will cost $2,000,000 and will take 3 years to complete. The contract price was $3,000,000. The following information pertains to th

> Brooks Corp. is a medium-sized corporation specializing in quarrying stone for building construction. The company has long dominated the market, at one time achieving a 70% market penetration. During prosperous years, the company’s profits, coupled with

> Agassi Corporation is preparing the comparative financial statements to be included in the annual report to stockholders. Agassi employs a fiscal year ending May 31. Income from operations before income taxes for Agassi was $1,400,000 and $660,000, respe

> What is the nature of a sale on consignment?

> As part of the year-end accounting process and review of operating policies, Cullen Co. is considering a change in the accounting for its equipment from the straight-line method to an accelerated method. Your supervisor wonders how the company will repor

> Maria Rodriquez and Lynette Kingston are discussing accounting for income taxes. They are currently studying a schedule of taxable and deductible amounts that will arise in the future as a result of existing temporary differences. The schedule is as foll

> The following facts pertain to a non-cancelable lease agreement between Lennox Leasing Company and Gill Company, a lessee. (Round all numbers to the nearest cent.) Inception date: May 1, 2014 Annual lease payment due at the beginning of each year, beginn

> Stephanie Delaney, CPA, is the newly hired director of corporate taxation for Acme Incorporated, which is a publicly traded corporation. Ms. Delaney’s first job with Acme was the review of the company’s accounting practices on deferred income taxes. In d

> The following items appear on Brueggen Company’s financial statements. 1. Under the caption Assets: Pension asset/liability. 2. Under the caption Liabilities: Pension asset/liability. 3. Under the caption Stockholders’ Equity: Prior service cost as a com

> At December 31, 2014, Hillyard Corporation has a deferred tax asset of $200,000. After a careful review of all available evidence, it is determined that it is probable that $60,000 of this deferred tax asset will not be realized. Prepare the necessary jo

> In 2014, Gurney Construction Company agreed to construct an apartment building at a price of $1,200,000. The information relating to the costs and billings for this contract is shown below. Instructions (a) Assuming that the percentage-of-completion meth

> On January 1, 2014, Evans Company entered into a non-cancelable lease for a machine to be used in its manufacturing operations. The lease transfers ownership of the machine to Evans by the end of the lease term. The term of the lease is 8 years. The mini

> Shanahan Construction Company has entered into a contract beginning January 1, 2014, to build a parking complex. It has been estimated that the complex will cost $600,000 and will take 3 years to construct. The complex will be billed to the purchasing co

> The following information relates to the debt securities investments of Wildcat Company. 1. On February 1, the company purchased 10% bonds of Gibbons Co. having a par value of $300,000 at 100 plus accrued interest. Interest is payable April 1 and October

> Outline the accounting procedures involved in applying the direct-financing method.

> The following are Sullivan Corp.’s comparative balance sheet accounts at December 31, 2014 and 2013, with a column showing the increase (decrease) from 2013 to 2014. Additional information: 1. On December 31, 2013, Sullivan acquired 25%

> Swift Corp., a capital goods manufacturing business that started on January 4, 2014, and operates on a calendar-year basis, uses the installment sales method of profit recognition in accounting for all its sales. The following data were taken from the 20

> Villa Company has experienced tough competition, leading it to seek concessions from its employees in the company’s pension plan. In exchange for promises to avoid layoffs and wage cuts, the employees agreed to receive lower pension benefits in the futur

> The information below pertains to Barkley Company for 2015. There were no changes during 2015 in the number of common shares, preferred shares, or convertible bonds outstanding. There is no treasury stock. The company also has common stock options (grant

> Joblonsky Inc. has recently hired a new independent auditor, Karen Ogleby, who says she wants “to get everything straightened out.” Consequently, she has proposed the following accounting changes in connection with Joblonsky Inc.’s 2014 financial stateme

> Brecker Company leases an automobile with a fair value of $10,906 from Emporia Motors, Inc., on the following terms: 1. Non-cancelable term of 50 months. 2. Rental of $250 per month (at end of each month). (The present value at 1% per month is $9,800.) 3

> Melton Corporation is preparing the comparative financial statements for the annual report to its shareholders for fiscal years ended May 31, 2014, and May 31, 2015. The income from operations for each year was $1,800,000 and $2,500,000, respectively. In

> The stockholders’ equity section of Martino Inc. at the beginning of the current year appears below. During the current year, the following transactions occurred. 1. The company issued to the stockholders 100,000 rights. Ten rights are

> What are some of the key obstacles for the FASB and IASB within their accounting guidance in the area of cash flow reporting? Explain.

> On January 1, 2014, Wetzel Company sold property for $250,000. The note will be collected as follows: $120,000 in 2014, $90,000 in 2015, and $40,000 in 2016. The property had cost Wetzel $150,000 when it was purchased in 2012. Instructions (a) Compute t

> The differences between the book basis and tax basis of the assets and liabilities of Castle Corporation at the end of 2013 are presented below. It is estimated that the litigation liability will be settled in 2014. The difference in accounts receivable

> Hagar Corporation has municipal bonds classified as available for-sale at December 31, 2013. These bonds have a par value of $800,000, an amortized cost of $800,000, and a fair value of $720,000. The unrealized loss of $80,000 previously recognized as ot

> As a certified public accountant, you have been contacted by Joe Davison, CEO of Sports-Pro Athletics, Inc., a manufacturer of a variety of athletic equipment. He has asked you how to account for the following changes. 1. Sports-Pro appropriately changed

> Briefly describe some of the similarities and differences between GAAP and IFRS with respect to the accounting for leases.

> Briefly discuss the convergence efforts that are under way by the IASB and FASB in the area of dilutive securities and earnings per share.

> Brad Dolan, a stockholder of Rhode Corporation, has asked you, the firm’s accountant, to explain why his stock warrants were not included in diluted EPS. In order to explain this situation, you must briefly explain what dilutive securities are, why they

> The accounting records of Shinault Inc. show the following data for 2014 (its first year of operations). 1. Life insurance expense on officers was $9,000. 2. Equipment was acquired in early January for $300,000. Straight-line depreciation over a 5-year l

> Becker Corporation sells farm machinery on the installment plan. On July 1, 2014, Becker entered into an installment-sales contract with Valente Inc. for an 8-year period. Equal annual payments under the installment sale are $100,000 and are due on July

> On August 15, 2013, Outkast Co. invested idle cash by purchasing a call option on Counting Crows Inc. common shares for $360. The notional value of the call option is 400 shares, and the option price is $40. The option expires on January 31, 2014. The fo

> Capulet Company establishes a stock-appreciation rights program that entitles its new president Ben Davis to receive cash for the difference between the market price of the stock and a pre-established price of $30 (also market price) on December 31, 2010

> Presented below is information taken from a bond investment amortization schedule with related fair values provided. These bonds are classified as available-for-sale. Instructions (a) Indicate whether the bonds were purchased at a discount or at a premi

> Differentiate between the direct method and the indirect method by discussing each method.

> As part of the year-end accounting process for your company, you are preparing the statement of cash flows according to IFRS. One of your team, a finance major, believes the statement should be prepared to report the change in working capital because ana

> The financial statements of Marks and Spencer plc (M&S) are available at the book’s companion website or can be accessed at http://annualreport.marksandspencer.com/_assets/downloads/Marks-and-Spencer-Annual-report-and-financial-statements-2012.pdf. Inst

> Briefly describe some of the similarities and differences between GAAP and IFRS with respect to cash flow reporting.

> Katherine Irving, controller of Lotan Corp., is aware of a pronouncement on accounting changes. After reading the pronouncement, she is confused about what action should be taken on the following items related to Lotan Corp. for the year 2014. 1. In 2014

> Part A: This year, Gumowski Company has each of the following items in its income statement. 1. Gross profits on installment sales. 2. Revenues on long-term construction contracts. 3. Estimated costs of product warranty contracts. 4. Premiums on officers

> In 2013, Chirac Enterprises issued, at par, 60 $1,000, 8% bonds, each convertible into 100 shares of common stock. Chirac had revenues of $17,500 and expenses other than interest and taxes of $8,400 for 2014. (Assume that the tax rate is 40%.) Throughout

> During 2014, Nilsen Company started a construction job with a contract price of $1,600,000. The job was completed in 2016. The following information is available. Instructions (a) Compute the amount of gross profit to be recognized each year, assuming th

> On July 1, 2014, Roberts Corporation issued $3,000,000 of 9% bonds payable in 20 years. The bonds include detachable warrants giving the bondholder the right to purchase for $30 one share of $1 par value common stock at any time during the next 10 years.

> Organic Growth Company is presently testing a number of new agricultural seeds that it has recently harvested. To stimulate interest, it has decided to grant to five of its largest customers the unconditional right of return to these products if not full

> Many business organizations have been concerned withproviding for the retirement of employees since the late 1800s. During recent decades, a marked increasein this concern has resulted in the establishment of private pension plans in most large companies

> Basler Corporation, which began business on January 1, 2014, appropriately uses the installment-sales method of accounting. The following data were obtained for the years 2014 and 2015. Instructions (a) Compute the balance in the deferred gross profit ac

> Sarazan Company issues a 4-year, 7.5% fixed-rate interest only, non pre payable $1,000,000 note payable on December 31, 2013. It decides to change the interest rate from a fixed rate to variable rate and enters into a swap agreement with M&S Corp. The sw

> On December 31, 2010, Beckford Company issues 150,000 stock appreciation rights to its officers entitling them to receive cash for the difference between the market price of its stock and a pre-established price of $10. The fair value of the SARs is esti

> As part of the year-end audit, you are discussing the disclosure checklist with your client. The checklist identifies the items that must be disclosed in a set of IFRS financial statements. The client is surprised by the disclosure item related to accoun

> What is the indirect effect of a change in accounting policy? Briefly describe the approach to reporting the indirect effects of a change in accounting policy under IFRS.

> The following are three independent, unrelated sets of facts relating to accounting changes. Situation 1: Sanford Company is in the process of having its first audit. The company has used the cash basis of accounting for revenue recognition. Sanford pres

> On January 1, 2014, Perriman Company sold equipment for cash and leased it back. As seller-lessee, Perriman retained the right to substantially all of the remaining use of the equipment. The term of the lease is 8 years. There is a gain on the sale porti

> Whittier Construction Co. had followed the practice of expensing all materials assigned to a construction job without recognizing any salvage inventory. On December 31, 2014, it was determined that salvage inventory should be valued at $52,000. Of this a

> Jaycie Phelps Inc. acquired 20% of the outstanding common stock of Theresa Kulikowski Inc. on December 31, 2013. The purchase price was $1,200,000 for 50,000 shares. Kulikowski Inc. declared and paid an $0.85 per share cash dividend on June 30 and on Dec

> The asset-liability approach for recording deferred income taxes is an integral part of generally accepted accounting principles. Instructions (a) Indicate whether each of the following independent situations should be treated as a temporary difference o

> Van Hatten Industries has three operating divisions—Depp Construction Division, DeMent Publishing Division, and Ankiel Securities Division. Each division maintains its own accounting system and method of revenue recognition. Depp Construction Division D

> At the end of the current year, Joshua Co. has a defined benefit obligation of $335,000 and pension plan assets with a fair value of $345,000. The amount of the vested benefits for the plan is $225,000. Joshua has a liability gain of $8,300 (beginning ac

> Samuels Co. appropriately uses the installment-sales method of accounting. On December 31, 2016, the books show balances as follows. Instructions (a) Prepare the adjusting entry or entries required on December 31, 2016 to recognize 2016 realized gross pr

> Morlan Corporation is preparing its December 31, 2014, financial statements. Two events that occurred between December 31, 2014, and March 10, 2015, when the statements were authorized for issue, are described below. 1. A liability, estimated at $160,000

> On January 2, 2014, Parton Company issues a 5-year, $10,000,000 note at LIBOR, with interest paid annually. The variable rate is reset at the end of each year. The LIBOR rate for the first year is 5.8%. Parton Company decides it prefers fixed-rate financ

> At December 31, 2013, the available-for-sale equity portfolio for Steffi Graf, Inc. is as follows. On January 20, 2014, Steffi Graf, Inc. sold security A for $15,100. The sale proceeds are net of brokerage fees. Instructions (a) Prepare the adjusting ent

> Howat Corporation earned $360,000 during a period when it had an average of 100,000 shares of common stock outstanding. The common stock sold at an average market price of $15 per share during the period. Also outstanding were 15,000 warrants that could

> Snider Corporation, a publicly traded company, is preparing the interim financial data which it will issue to its shareholders at the end of the first quarter of the 2014–2015 fiscal year. Snider’s financial accounting

> Ludwick Steel Company as lessee signed a lease agreement for equipment for 5 years, beginning December 31, 2014. Annual rental payments of $40,000 are to be made at the beginning of each lease year (December 31). The taxes, insurance, and the maintenance

> Brockman Guitar Company is in the business of manufacturing top quality, steel-string folk guitars. In recent years, the company has experienced working capital problems resulting from the procurement of factory equipment, the unanticipated buildup of re

> Why is it necessary to convert accrual-based net income to a cash basis when preparing a statement of cash flows?

> McElroy Company has the following portfolio of investment securities at September 30, 2014, its last reporting date.  On October 10, 2014, the Horton shares were sold at a price of $54 per share. In addition, 3,000 shares of Patriot common stock were ac

> Various types of accounting changes can affect the financial statements of a business enterprise differently. Assume that the following list describes changes that have a material effect on the financial statements for the current year of your business e

> Baden Corporation entered into a lease agreement for 10 photocopy machines for its corporate headquarters. The lease agreement qualifies as an operating lease in all terms except there is a bargain-purchase option. After the 5-year lease term, the corpor

> Mantle Inc. sells merchandise for cash and also on the installment plan. Entries to record cost of goods sold are made at the end of each year. Repossessions of merchandise (sold in 2014) were made in 2015 and were recorded correctly as follows. Part of