2.99 See Answer

Question: Holtzman Company is in the process of

Holtzman Company is in the process of preparing its financial statements for 2012. Assume that no entries for depreciation have been recorded in 2012. The following information related to depreciation of fixed assets is provided to you. 1. Holtzman purchased equipment on January 2, 2009, for $85,000. At that time, the equipment had an estimated useful life of 10 years with a $5,000 salvage value. The equipment is depreciated on a straight-line basis. On January 2, 2012, as a result of additional information, the company determined that the equipment has a remaining useful life of 4 years with a $3,000 salvage value. 2. During 2012, Holtzman changed from the double-declining-balance method for its building to the straight-line method. The building originally cost $300,000. It had a useful life of 10 years and a salvage value of $30,000. The following computations present depreciation on both bases for 2010 and 2011.
Holtzman Company is in the process of preparing its financial statements for 2012. Assume that no entries for depreciation have been recorded in 2012. The following information related to depreciation of fixed assets is provided to you.
1. Holtzman purchased equipment on January 2, 2009, for $85,000. At that time, the equipment had an estimated useful life of 10 years with a $5,000 salvage value. The equipment is depreciated on a straight-line basis. On January 2, 2012, as a result of additional information, the company determined that the equipment has a remaining useful life of 4 years with a $3,000 salvage value.
2. During 2012, Holtzman changed from the double-declining-balance method for its building to the straight-line method. The building originally cost $300,000. It had a useful life of 10 years and a salvage value of $30,000. The following computations present depreciation on both bases for 2010 and 2011.


3. Holtzman purchased a machine on July 1, 2010, at a cost of $120,000. The machine has a salvage value of $16,000 and a useful life of 8 years. Holtzman’s bookkeeper recorded straight-line depreciation in 2010 and 2011 but failed to consider the salvage value.

Instructions
(a) Prepare the journal entries to record depreciation expense for 2012 and correct any errors made to date related to the information provided.
(b) Show comparative net income for 2011 and 2012. Income before depreciation expense was $300,000 in 2012, and was $310,000 in 2011. (Ignore taxes.)

3. Holtzman purchased a machine on July 1, 2010, at a cost of $120,000. The machine has a salvage value of $16,000 and a useful life of 8 years. Holtzman’s bookkeeper recorded straight-line depreciation in 2010 and 2011 but failed to consider the salvage value. Instructions (a) Prepare the journal entries to record depreciation expense for 2012 and correct any errors made to date related to the information provided. (b) Show comparative net income for 2011 and 2012. Income before depreciation expense was $300,000 in 2012, and was $310,000 in 2011. (Ignore taxes.)





Transcribed Image Text:

2011 2010 Straight-line Declining-balance $27,000 48,000 $27,000 60,000


> Indicate the effect—Understate, Overstate, No Effect—that each of the following errors has on 2012 net income and 2013 net income. 2012 2013 (a) Equipment purchased in 2010 was expensed. (b) Wages payable were not

> Roth Inc. has a deferred tax liability of $68,000 at the beginning of 2013. At the end of 2013, it reports accounts receivable on the books at $90,000 and the tax basis at zero (its only temporary difference). If the enacted tax rate is34% for all period

> Dingel Corporation has contracted with you to prepare a statement of cash flows. The controller has provided the following information. Additional data related to 2012 are as follows. 1. Equipment that had cost $11,000 and was 40% depreciated at time o

> Use the information from IFRS18-6, but assume Turner uses the cost-recovery method. Prepare the company’s 2012 journal entries. In IFRS18-6 Turner, Inc. began work on a $7,000,000 contract in 2012 to construct an office building. During 2012, Turner, In

> Rick Kleckner Corporation recorded a finance lease at $300,000 on January 1, 2012. The interest rate is 12%. Kleckner Corporation made the first lease payment of $53,920 on January 1, 2012. The lease requires eight annual payments. The equipment has a us

> Tevez Company experienced an actuarial loss of $750 in its defined benefit plan in 2012. Tevez has elected to recognize these losses immediately. For 2012, Tevez’s revenues are $125,000, and expenses (excluding pension expense of $14,000, which does not

> Rode Inc. incurred a net operating loss of $500,000 in 2012. Combined income for 2010 and 2011 was $350,000. The tax rate for all years is 40%. Rode elects the carryback option. Prepare the journal entries to record the benefits of the loss carryback and

> Lillehammer Lakes is a new recreational real estate development which consists of 500 lake-front and lake-view lots. As a special incentive to the first 100 buyers of lake-view lots, the developer is offering 3 years of free financing on 10-year, 12% not

> The amount of income taxes due to the government for a period of time is rarely the amount reported on the income statement for that period as income tax expense. Instructions (a) Explain the objectives of accounting for income taxes in general-purpose

> On January 1, 2012, Perriman Company sold equipment for cash and leased it back. As seller-lessee, Perriman retained the right to substantially all of the remaining use of the equipment. The term of the lease is 8 years. There is a gain on the sale porti

> On July 1, 2012, Torvill Construction Company Inc. contracted to build an office building for Gumbel Corp. for a total contract price of $1,900,000. On July 1, Torvill estimated that it would take between 2 and 3 years to complete the building. On Decemb

> Hanson Corp. sponsors a defined benefit pension plan for its employees. On January 1, 2012, the following balances related to this plan. Plan assets (market-related value) ……………………………… $520,000 Projected benefit obligation ……………………………………..….. 700,000 Pen

> Chapman Company, a major retailer of bicycles and accessories, operates several stores and is a publicly traded company. The comparative balance sheet and income statement for Chapman as of May 31, 2012, are shown on the next page. The company is prepari

> You have been assigned to examine the financial statements of Zarle Company for the year ended December 31, 2012. You discover the following situations. 1. Depreciation of $3,200 for 2012 on delivery vehicles was not recorded. 2. The physical inventory c

> Ludwick Steel Company as lessee signed a lease agreement for equipment for 5 years, beginning December 31, 2012. Annual rental payments of $40,000 are to be made at the beginning of each lease year (December 31). The taxes, insurance, and the maintenance

> Crosley Corp. sold an investment on an installment basis. The total gain of $60,000 was reported for financial reporting purposes in the period of sale. The company qualifies to use the installment-sales method for tax purposes. The installment period is

> The following defined pension data of Rydell Corp. apply to the year 2012. Projected benefit obligation, 1/1/12 (before amendment) ……………………… $560,000 Plan assets, 1/1/12 …………………………………………………………………………………. 546,200 Pension liability ………………………………………………………………

> Presented below are the comparative income statements for Pannebecker Inc. for the years 2011 and 2012. The following additional information is provided. 1. In 2012, Pannebecker Inc. decided to switch its depreciation method from sum-of-the-years&acirc

> On January 1, 2012, Palmer Company leased equipment to Woods Corporation. The following information pertains to this lease. 1. The term of the noncancelable lease is 6 years, with no renewal option. The equipment reverts to the lessor at the termination

> On January 1, 2012, Harrington Company has the following defined benefit pension plan balances. Projected benefit obligation ………………&ac

> Turner, Inc. began work on a $7,000,000 contract in 2012 to construct an office building. During 2012, Turner, Inc. incurred costs of $1,700,000, billed its customers for $1,200,000, and collected $960,000. At December 31, 2012, the estimated future cost

> At January 1, 2012, Beidler Company reported retained earnings of $2,000,000. In 2012, Beidler discovered that 2011 depreciation expense was understated by $400,000. In 2012, net income was $900,000 and dividends declared were $250,000. The tax rate is 4

> At December 31, 2012, Hillyard Corporation has a deferred tax asset of $200,000. After a careful review of all available evidence, it is determined that it is more likely than not that $60,000 of this deferred tax asset will not be realized. Prepare the

> At December 31, 2012, Hillyard Corporation has a deferred tax asset of $200,000. After a careful review of all available evidence, it is determined that it is probable that $60,000 of this deferred tax asset will not be realized. Prepare the necessary jo

> Villa Company has experienced tough competition, leading it to seek concessions from its employees in the company’s pension plan. In exchange for promises to avoid layoffs and wage cuts, the employees agreed to receive lower pension benefits in the futur

> Turner, Inc. began work on a $7,000,000 contract in 2012 to construct an office building. During 2012, Turner, Inc. incurred costs of $1,700,000, billed its customers for $1,200,000, and collected $960,000. At December 31, 2012, the estimated future cost

> Joblonsky Inc. has recently hired a new independent auditor, Karen Ogleby, who says she wants “to get everything straightened out.” Consequently, she has proposed the following accounting changes in connection with Joblonsky Inc.’s 2012 financial stateme

> Your firm has been engaged to examine the financial statements of AlmadenCorporation for the year 2012. The bookkeeper who maintains the financial records has prepared all the unaudited financial statements for the corporation since its organization on J

> Maria Rodriquez and Lynette Kingston are discussing accounting for income taxes. They are currently studying a schedule of taxable and deductible amounts that will arise in the future as a result of existing temporary differences. The schedule is as foll

> Brockman Guitar Company is in the business of manufacturing top-quality, steel-string folk guitars. In recent years, the company has experienced working capital problems resulting from the procurement of factory equipment, the unanticipated buildup of re

> Vickie Plato, accounting clerk in the personnel office of Streisand Corp., has begun to compute pension expense for 2014 but is not sure whether or not she should include the amortization of unrecognized gains/losses. She is currently working with the fo

> On March 1, 2012, Pechstein Construction Company contracted to construct a factory building for Fabrik Manufacturing Inc. for a total contract price of $8,400,000. The building was completed by October 31, 2014. The annual contract costs incurred, estima

> Aykroyd Inc. has sponsored a noncontributory, defined benefit pension plan for its employees since 1989. Prior to 2012, cumulative net pension expense recognized equaled cumulative contributions to the plan. Other relevant information about the pension p

> Comparative balance sheet accounts of Marcus Inc. are presented below. Additional data (ignoring taxes): 1. Net income for the year was $42,500. 2. Cash dividends declared and paid during the year were $21,125. 3. A 20% stock dividend was declared dur

> On December 31, 2012, before the books were closed, the management and accountants of Madrasa Inc. made the following determinations about three depreciable assets. 1. Depreciable asset A was purchased January 2, 2009. It originally cost $540,000 and, fo

> Presented below are two independent situations related to future taxable and deductible amounts resulting from temporary differences existing at December 31, 2012. 1. Mooney Co. has developed the following schedule of future taxable and deductible amount

> Listed below are items that are commonly accounted for differently for financial reporting purposes than they are for tax purposes. Instructions For each item below, indicate whether it involves: (1) A temporary difference that will result in future ded

> The following are Sullivan Corp.’s comparative balance sheet accounts at December 31, 2012 and 2011, with a column showing the increase (decrease) from 2011 to 2012. Additional information: 1. On December 31, 2011, Sullivan acquired 2

> Access the glossary (“Master Glossary”) to answer the following. (a) What is an accumulated benefit obligation? (b) What is a defined benefit postretirement plan? (c) What is the definition of “actuarial present value”? (d) What is a prior service cost?

> Robillard Inc. acquired the following assets in January of 2009. Equipment, estimated service life, 5 years; salvage value, $15,000 …………… $465,000 Building, estimated service life, 30 years; no salvage value ………………………. $780,000 The equipment has been de

> Wadkins Company, a machinery dealer, leased a machine to Romero Corporation on January 1, 2012. The lease is for an 8-year period and requires equal annual payments of $38,514 at the beginning of each year. The first payment is received on January 1, 201

> Gingrich Importers provides the following pension plan information. Fair value of pension plan assets, January 1, 2012 …………..…….. $2,400,000 Fair value of pension plan assets, December 31, 2012 ……….………. 2,725,000 Contributions to the plan in 2012 …………………

> Howser Inc. is a manufacturer of electronic components and accessories with total assets of $20,000,000. Selected financial ratios for Howser and the industry averages for firms of similar size are presented below. Howser is being reviewed by several e

> Data for Norman Company are presented in E23-5. In E23-5 Norman Company’s income statement for the year ended December 31, 2012, contained the following condensed information. Norman’s balance sheet contained the fo

> At December 31, 2012, Percheron Inc. had a deferred tax asset of $30,000. At December 31, 2013, the deferred tax asset is $59,000. The corporation’s 2013 current tax expense is $61,000. What amount should Percheron report as total 2013 income tax expense

> What factors must be considered by the actuary in measuring the amount of pension benefits under a defined benefit plan?

> Differentiate between an originating temporary difference and a reversing difference.

> When is revenue recognized under the cost-recovery method?

> Describe the procedure(s) involved in classifying deferred tax amounts on the statement of financial position under IFRS.

> Discuss how a change in accounting policy is handled when it is impracticable to determine previous amounts.

> At December 31, 2012, Higley Corporation has one temporary difference which will reverse and cause taxable amounts in 2013. In 2012, a new tax act set taxes equal to 45% for 2012, 40% for 2013, and 34% for 2014 and years thereafter. Instructions Explain

> You are compiling the consolidated financial statements for Winsor Corporation International. The corporation’s accountant, Anthony Reese, has provided you with the segment information shown below. Instructions Determine which of the

> Albertsen Corporation is a diversified company with nationwide interests in commercial real estate developments, banking, copper mining, and metal fabrication. The company has offices and operating locations in major cities throughout the United States.

> Hiatt Toothpaste Company initiates a defined benefit pension plan for its 50 employees on January 1, 2012. The insurance company which administers the pension plan provided the following selected information for the years 2012, 2013, and 2014. There we

> Matheny Inc. went public 3 years ago. The board of directors will be meeting shortly after the end of the year to decide on a dividend policy. In the past, growth has been financed primarily through the retention of earnings. A stock or a cash dividend h

> You have completed the field work in connection with your audit of Alexander Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2012. The balance sheet accounts at the beginning and end of the year are shown below. Your working papers from the audit contain t

> The management of Utrillo Instrument Company had concluded, with the concurrence of its independent auditors, that results of operations would be more fairly presented if Utrillo changed its method of pricing inventory from last-in, first-out (LIFO) to a

> Assume the same information as in P21-4. In P21-4 The following facts pertain to a noncancelable lease agreement between Alschuler Leasing Company and McKee Electronics, a lessee, for a computer system. Inception date …â€&

> Jennings Inc. reported the following pretax income (loss) and related tax rates during the years 2008–2014. Pretax financial income (loss) and taxable income (loss) were the same for all years since Jennings began business. The tax ra

> Glaus Leasing Company agrees to lease machinery to Jensen Corporation on January 1, 2012. The following information relates to the lease agreement. 1. The term of the lease is 7 years with no renewal option, and the machinery has an estimated economic li

> The following facts relate to Alschuler Corporation. 1. Deferred tax liability, January 1, 2012, $40,000. 2. Deferred tax asset, January 1, 2012, $0. 3. Taxable income for 2012, $115,000. 4. Pretax financial income for 2012, $200,000. 5. Cumulative tempo

> Robbins Company is a wholesale distributor of professional equipment and supplies. The company’s sales have averaged about $900,000 annually for the 3-year period 2011–2013. The firm’s total assets at

> Presented on page 1410 are income statements prepared on a LIFO and FIFO basis for Carlton Company, which started operations on January 1, 2011. The company presently uses the LIFO method of pricing its inventory and has decided to switch to the FIFO met

> Jacobsen Leasing Company leases a new machine that has a cost and fair value of $75,000 to Stadler Corporation on a 3-year noncancelable contract. Stadler Corporation agrees to assume all risks of normal ownership including such costs as insurance, taxes

> Andrews Company has five employees participating in its defined benefit pension plan. Expected years of future service for these employees at the beginning of 2012 are as follows. Employee _________Future Years of Service Jim …………………………………..…………………….……….

> Norman Company’s income statement for the year ended December 31, 2012, contained the following condensed information. Norman’s balance sheet contained the following comparative data at December 31. (Accounts payab

> Sesame Company purchased a computer system for $74,000 on January 1, 2011. It was depreciated based on a 7-year life and an $18,000 salvage value. On January 1, 2013, Sesame revised these estimates to a total useful life of 4 years and a salvage value of

> At December 31, 2012, Suffolk Corporation had an estimated warranty liability of $105,000 for accounting purposes and $0 for tax purposes. (The warranty costs are not deductible until paid.) The effective tax rate is 40%. Compute the amount Suffolk shoul

> What is the proper accounting for volume discounts on sales of products?

> The following information was described in a note of Canon Packing Co. “During August, Holland Products Corporation purchased 311,003 shares of the Company’s common stock which constitutes approximately 35% of the stock outstanding. Holland has since obt

> The following information is available for Remmers Corporation for 2012. 1. Depreciation reported on the tax return exceeded depreciation reported on the income statement by $120,000. This difference will reverse in equal amounts of $30,000 over the year

> What is the role of an actuary relative to pension plans? What are actuarial assumptions?

> When is it appropriate to use the cost-recovery method?

> Stan Conner and Mark Stein were discussing the statement of cash flows of Bombeck Co. In the notes to the statement of cash flows was a schedule entitled “Noncash investing and financing activities.” Give three examples of significant non-cash transactio

> How are deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities reported on the statement of financial position under IFRS?

> Bill Haley is learning about pension accounting. He is convinced that, regardless of the method used to recognize actuarial gains and losses, total comprehensive income will always be the same. Is Bill correct? Explain.

> Keystone Corporation’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012, were authorized for issue on March 10, 2013. The following events took place early in 2013. (a) On January 10, 10,000 ordinary shares of $5 par value were issued at $66 per

> At December 31, 2012, Coburn Corp. has assets of $10,000,000, liabilities of $6,000,000, common stock of $2,000,000 (representing 2,000,000 shares of $1 par common stock), and retained earnings of $2,000,000. Net sales for the year 2012 were $18,000,000,

> On February 1, 2012, Hewitt Construction Company obtained a contract to build an athletic stadium. The stadium was to be built at a total cost of $5,400,000 and was scheduled for completion by September 1, 2014. One clause of the contract stated that Hew

> Gordon Company sponsors a defined benefit pension plan. The following information related to the pension plan is available for 2012 and 2013. Instructions (a) Compute pension expense for 2012 and 2013. (b) Prepare the journal entries to record the pens

> Presented below are comparative balance sheets for the Gilmour Company. Instructions (Round to two decimal places.) (a) Prepare a comparative balance sheet of Gilmour Company showing the percent each item is of the total assets or total liabilities and

> Starfleet Corporation has one temporary difference at the end of 2012 that will reverse and cause taxable amounts of $55,000 in 2013, $60,000 in 2014, and $75,000 in 2015. Starfleet’s pretax financial income for 2012 is $400,000, and the tax rate is 30%

> Michaels Company had available at the end of 2012 the information shown below. Instructions Prepare a statement of cash flows for Michaels Company using the direct method accompanied by a reconciliation schedule. Assume the short-term investments are c

> Aston Corporation performs year-end planning in November of each year before its calendar year ends in December. The preliminary estimated net income is $3 million. The CFO, Rita Warren, meets with the company president, J. B. Aston, to review the projec

> The following facts pertain to a noncancelable lease agreement between Alschuler Leasing Company and McKee Electronics, a lessee, for a computer system. Inception date …………&a

> The accounting records of Shinault Inc. show the following data for 2012. 1. Life insurance expense on officers was $9,000. 2. Equipment was acquired in early January for $300,000. Straight-line depreciation over a 5-year life is used, with no salvage va

> Havaci Company reports pretax financial income of $80,000 for 2012. The following items cause taxable income to be different than pretax financial income. 1. Depreciation on the tax return is greater than depreciation on the income statement by $16,000.

> As loan analyst for Madison Bank, you have been presented the following information. Each of these companies has requested a loan of $50,000 for 6 months with no collateral offered. In as much as your bank has reached its quota for loans of this type,

> Linden Company started operations on January 1, 2008, and has used the FIFO method of inventory valuation since its inception. In 2014, it decides to switch to the average cost method. You are provided with the following information. Instructions (a) W

> Krauss Leasing Company signs a lease agreement on January 1, 2012, to lease electronic equipment to Stewart Company. The term of the noncancelable lease is 2 years, and payments are required at the end of each year. The following information relates to t

> The following facts apply to the pension plan of Boudreau Inc. for the year 2012. Plan assets, January 1, 2012 ………………………………… $490,000 Projected benefit obligation, January 1, 2012 …….……. 490,000 Settlement rate …….…….…….…….…….…….…….…….…….……. 8% Service

> Data for the Rodriquez Company are presented in E23-3. In E23-3 The income statement of Rodriquez Company is shown below. Additional information: 1. Accounts receivable decreased $310,000 during the year. 2. Prepaid expenses increased $170,000 during

> Keystone Corporation issued its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012, on March 10, 2013. The following events took place early in 2013. (a) On January 10, 10,000 shares of $5 par value common stock were issued at $66 per share. (b) O

> Tedesco Company changed depreciation methods in 2012 from double-declining-balance to straight-line. Depreciation prior to 2012 under double-declining-balance was $90,000, whereas straight-line depreciation prior to 2012 would have been $50,000. Tedesco’

> Aamodt Music sold CDs to retailers and recorded sales revenue of $700,000. During 2012, retailers returned CDs to Aamodt and were granted credit of $78,000. Past experience indicates that the normal return rate is 15%. Prepare Aamodt’s entries to record

> At December 31, 2012, Appaloosa Corporation had a deferred tax liability of $25,000. At December 31, 2013, the deferred tax liability is $42,000. The corporation’s 2013 current tax expense is $48,000. What amount should Appaloosa report as total 2013 inc

> When is revenue recognized in the following situations: (a) Revenue from selling products? (b) Revenue from services rendered? (c) Revenue from permitting others to use enterprise assets? (d) Revenue from disposing of assets other than products?

> What type of disclosure or accounting do you believe is necessary for the following items? (a) Because of a general increase in the number of labor disputes and strikes, both within and outside the industry, there is an increased likelihood that a compan

> Identify and describe the approach the FASB requires for reporting changes in accounting principles.

> Ballard Company rents a warehouse on a month-to-month basis for the storage of its excess inventory. The company periodically must rent space whenever its production greatly exceeds actual sales. For several years, the company officials have discussed bu

2.99

See Answer