Jim: This year has been great for business with fantastic customers. This should definitely help our net income and bonuses for the year! Nancy: Exactly what do you mean, Jim? Jim: Well, with great customers who should pay their bills, we will not need to establish an allowance for doubtful accounts for our accounts receivable. Nancy: Wait a minute, Jim. In my accounting classes, we always recorded bad debts expense and the related allowance account. Therefore, I believe we need to estimate our bad debts and prepare an adjusting entry at year-end. Jim: But with good customers, I don’t think it is required to establish an allowance account. Without recording bad debts expense, our net income shouldincreaseby$250,000, which definitely helps our year-end bonuses! Nancy: We need to check whether this is acceptable under GAAP. Required: Use the FASB Codification to determine whether GAAP requires the establishment of an allowance account for all accounts receivable. What specific Codification references support your conclusion?
> Bob is a 50 percent owner of Barco Enterprises. During 2017, Barco earned $80,000 in net income after subtracting Bob’s $50,000 salary. Bob also withdrew $20,000 from Barco during the year. Bob would like to know the amount of the FICA taxes and by whom
> Maria, a 25 percent partner in MARS Partnership, needs a distribution from the partnership for some unexpected bills. The partnership, however, does not have any extra cash to distribute. It will distribute land to Maria that has a value of $27,000 and a
> Partner X, a one-third partner in XYZ Partnership, needs a distribution from the partnership for some unexpected bills. The partnership, however, does not have any extra cash to distribute. It will distribute land to the partner that has a value of $30,0
> An employee uses her employer’s auto 75 percent for business and 25 percent for personal use. The personal use is taxed to her as income. What percentage of the auto can the employer consider business use and depreciate? Will your answer change if the em
> In year 1, Sally invested $45,000 for a 10 percent interest in a limited partnership. This is Sally’s only passive investment. The limited partnership has $100,000 of nonrecourse debt. (The debt is not secured by real property.) At the end of years 1 thr
> Luis and Jennifer formed the JL Partnership as equal partners. Each partner contributed cash and property with a value of $80,000 for partnership operations. As a result of these contributions, Luis had a basis of $80,000 and Jennifer a basis of $60,000
> CCC Partnership borrowed $100,000 on a five-year recourse note from a local bank. It also purchased land for $60,000, putting $10,000 down and signing a qualified nonrecourse loan secured by the land for the balance. The partners’ inter
> Explain the difference in recourse and nonrecourse liabilities when distinguishing between general and limited partners. Assume the partnership has $100,000 of recourse liabilities and $60,000 of nonrecourse liabilities. It has one general partner, Matt,
> Refer to the information in the preceding problem. If the partnership sells the land for $27,000 after holding it for three years, what are the tax consequences to Alpha, Beta, and Gamma? From problem 35: Alpha, Beta, and Gamma form the ABG partnership
> Alpha, Beta, and Gamma form the ABG partnership by transferring the following to the partnership: Alpha………..$10,000 cash and machinery valued at $20,000 with a basis of $15,000. Beta……………………………………………..Land valued at $30,000 with a basis of $35,000. Gamm
> The Rents-Are-Us Partnership owns a large apartment building with a fair market value of $2,100,000, a basis of $1,600,000, and a mortgage encumbering it of $500,000. Kenneth sells his 20 percent interest in the partnership with an outside basis of $350,
> Walter sells his 40 percent interest in Kennel Kids Playground with a partnership basis interest of $40,000 to George for $60,000. The partnership has the following assets: Cash = $50,000, inventory ($20,000 basis, $60,000 fair market value), and land ($
> Alexandra received a $40,000 cash liquidating distribution for her 25 percent interest in ABC Partnership that had a $62,500 outside basis. Immediately prior to the distribution, the partnership had the following assets: $30,000 cash, unrealized receivab
> Quenton received a proportionate nonliquidating distribution of $8,000 cash, inventory with a $5,000 basis and a fair market value of $7,000, and a Section 1231 asset with a $7,000 basis and a fair market value of $15,000. a. What are the tax effects of
> Mark wants to purchase a new luxury sedan for $50,000 for use exclusively in his business. The car salesman told Mark that he could expense $25,000 of the cost immediately using Section 179 and depreciate an additional $5,000 using the regular depreciati
> John received a proportionate nonliquidating distribution of $10,000 cash and inventory with a zero basis and a fair market value of $12,000 from a partnership in which he has a basis of $8,000. a. What are the tax effects of these distributions? b. Ho
> The BDC Partnership has three partners with the following partnership interest percentages and tax-year ends: B has 35 percent ownership and a Dec. 31 year end; D owns 45 percent and has a June 30 year end, and C owns 35 percent and has an Oct. 30 year e
> George and Georgenne formed the GG Partnership as equal partners. Each partner contributed cash and property with a value of $100,000 for partnership operations. As a result of these contributions, George had a basis of $80,000 and Georgenne a basis of $
> Jim and Angie form the JAZ Partnership with Zoe by contributing $75,000 each to partnership equity. Zoe, the third partner, contributes property with a basis of $50,000 and fair market value of $75,000. The three are equal partners in the partnership. a.
> Refer to the information in problem 21, except that John operates Mason Enterprises as an S corporation. How would John report the income and loss items from S corporation operations? From problem 21: John Mason operates a consulting business, Mason Ent
> Refer to the information in the preceding problem, except that John and his wife Mary are equal partners in Mason Enterprises, which operates as a partnership. How would they report the income and loss items from partnership operations? In problem 21: J
> John Mason operates a consulting business, Mason Enterprises, as a sole proprietorship. He had to transfer $100,000 of stocks and securities into Mason Enterprises’s name to show financial viability for the business. During the current year, the business
> The Green Corporation has only six shareholders. In the current year, it has AOGI of $540,000 and personal holding company income of $390,000. Its adjusted taxable income is $460,000. What is its personal holding company income tax?
> A corporation has 10 shareholders. Nine of the shareholders own 9 percent each of the stock. The tenth shareholder owns the remaining stock. Does the corporation meet the shareholder test as a personal holding company? Explain.
> Identify the brother–sister corporations given the following ownership percentages by four individuals: Individual/Corporation A в D James 20% 40% 15% 15% Carol Joan 20% 40% 25% 10% 20% 40% 10% 20% 20% Wallace 10% 20% 25%
> Carl purchased a Jaguar automobile for $60,000 to use exclusively in his business. He boasts that he can recover his cost through MACRS depreciation deductions over five years. What restrictions reduce the tax benefits of purchasing a luxury automobile f
> How is gain or loss deferral usually accomplished? How is holding period affected by gain or loss deferral?
> What are the elements of plain English?
> Identify the characteristics that an accounting practitioner should possess.
> Differentiate between theoretical and applied research.
> Discuss what grasping the meaning of a statement or comprehension implies
> Discuss the three levels of thought as defined by the Illinois Renewal Institute.
> Discuss the highest level of thinking according to Bloom’s taxonomy.
> What is the objective of accounting, auditing, and tax research?
> Why is accounting, auditing, and tax research necessary?
> Explain what accounting, auditing, and tax research are.
> Define critical thinking
> Discuss the environmental factors that influence the standard setting process.
> Clever Manufacturing Co., a public company that files various forms with the SEC, has recently been considered to be a very attractive growth stock and has been touted as a “buy” recommendation by various stock analysts. However, there have been recent d
> Currently, Sampson Industries a large conglomerate with a normal calendar year operating cycle has one centralized warehouse for inventory. Inventory Item No. 2704 is near the end of its product life cycle. Sampson wants todivestthebusinessunitthatexclus
> Hopper company is preparing its Cash Flow Statement. The accountant preparing the statement is presented with the following information: Bank Account A $35,000 Bank Account B $16,500 Bank Account C $(1,200) Requirement: What amount should
> James Co. manufactures and sells t-shirts. It has been in business for three years and is contemplating raising capital. Being everyone you know owns at least five t-shirts, you are considering investing in James Co. To help you make a decision, you want
> A&R Construction Company has been very successful over the past five years and now has decided that it needs to construct a building to house all of its equipment. The company’s controller has notified management that any interest costs on funds obtained
> Tires R Us is a wholesaling and retailing company that deals in automotive tires for foreign cars. During the year-end audit, heated discussion occurs between management and the independent auditors. Management’s accounting policy for valuing the invento
> Nelson Industries, a U.S.-based company, has over the years issued 1 million shares of common stock to shareholders. Currently, in evaluating ownership, Nelson has entered in to a stock repurchase agreement to buy a significant block of its stock from a
> Michelle: How did you do on that accounting exam? Nicole: I just missed a “B” by two points. Michelle: At least you passed the exam! Nicole: I know. But I was hoping for a higher grade since I studied so hard for this exam. Michelle: Maybe there were
> National Drilling is a manufacturer of drill bits for large oil rigs that operate around the world. A major component in the manufacturing of the drill bits is diamonds. As a result of an increase in oil drilling due to the increase in oil prices, Nation
> Better Community, a new local not-for-profit entity, has been recently formed. The organizers of the entity have formalized operations in such a way that they will charge membership dues, but will not provide any specific services in exchange for the due
> Discuss the AICPA list of effective writing characteristics. Which are editing skills, and which are composing skills?
> Jettison Manufacturing has been planning an expansion of its manufacturing facilities. As a result, in year 1, it obtained a $2 million long-term loan from National Bank. According to the debt agreement between the two parties, Jettison Manufacturing is
> Medical Devices Inc. is a public company that trades its securities on the American Stock Exchange. The company needs to increase sales in the month of December by $3 million. Management has determined that the company has products available to ship to c
> Use the Internet to access the SEC EDGAR System. List the methods to search for a company.
> Use the Internet to acquire further understanding for explaining SEC actions to officers in a public company who ask you the following questions. What does the chief accountant for the SEC do? How should you prepare a client to handle an SEC investigatio
> Propose a research strategy to investigate Natalie Churyk’s suggestions for mastering the computerized CPA exam. Then, implement the strategy and communicate the results (citing the relevant source).
> Use either the SEC website or a data base described in the next chapter and locate the following SEC sources. What does Rule 10(b) (5) discuss? (Hint: ItinterpretsSec.10(b)(5) of the Securities Act of 1934.) What does SAB 99 discuss?
> The SEC requires companies to file various forms for specific financial reporting purposes. Below are listed various forms required to be filed with the SEC. Utilize the SEC’s website and describe what each form is used for. Form
> In some cases, preferred stock has some characteristics of a debt instrument. a. How should the accountant class if y such debt in the financial statement? b. Reference relevant authorities from the Codification to support your answer.
> The Codification combines all relevant literature on a topic in one location. Identify the number of different issues/subsections related to postretirement benefits other than pensions. Provide citations for each.
> Identify and explain some basic questions the researcher must address in performing accounting, auditing, or tax research.
> Use the Codification to answer the following: a. What is a contingency? b. Precisely where in the Codification did you find that definition? c. Under what circumstances are contingent losses recorded? d. Precisely where in the Codification did you fi
> Use the Codification to find which expenditures qualify as a research and development cost (be sure to cite where you found the answer within the Codification): a. The salaries of the research staff designing new products b. The commissions paid to sale
> Use the Codification to locate archived FASB Interpretation 36. a. What does it discuss? b. How did you find that authority? c. What industry does that authority affect? d. What are the major organizational parts of that authority (placed in bold)?
> Use the Codification to identify accounting authority (location within the Codification) governing each of the following: (Hint: This exercise tends to result in very general Codification references, for example, xxx —first 3 digits.)
> Prepare a search strategy for understanding a due diligence review of a company. Implement the strategy to find five important items in a due diligence review.
> Go to the Deloitte Foundation website (www.deloitte.com). Download a True blood Case involving a joint venture or partnership. Write a sentence summarizing the issue in the case. Use the Codification data base to find the authorities providing the answer
> Go to the Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (www.ecfr .gov). a. What Part of Title 17 (Code of Federal Regulations— CFR) applies to the form and content and requirements for financial statements? b. If a firm is filing consolidated balance sheets w
> Access the FEI website (www.fei.org). Locate and list the three most recently issued comment letters to the FASB.
> Access the SEC website (www.sec.gov) and answer the following: a. List the two most recently issued proposed rules. b. Locate and briefly describe the SEC’s Internet Enforcement Program located under the Enforcement Division.
> According to the FASB website (www.fasb.org) what is the primary function of the FASAC?
> What are the qualities that lie behind rethinking?
> Access the FASB website (www.fasb.org) and answer the following: a. List the titles of the two most recently issued ASUs. b. Examine2014, 2015, and 2016 ASUs. Identify and list the PCC ASUs.
> Access the GASB website (www.gasb.org). Identify the two most recent exposure drafts issued by the GASB.
> Access the FASB website (www.fasb.org) and identify the three most recent exposure drafts issued by the FASB.
> Utilizing Figure 2-3 (Eight Elements of Reasoning), develop the eight elements for the following issue: Daimler Auto Parts, Inc., head quarter edin Munich, Germany, is attempting to register with the SEC in order to list its stock on the New York Stock E
> DevelopachartsimilartoFigure2.3forthefollowingassignment: Your client, Baxter Controls, has requested your advice as to when a contingent liability should be booked (recorded) as a liability.
> Develop a chart similar to Figure2.3 for the following assignment: Johnson Electronics has requested your advice as to when assets need to be classified as current assets.
> Insert the correct punctuation: a. The professor received his PhD from the University of Illinois and he continued teaching there after he was finished with the program b. The general ledger does not balance it must balance before we leave c. Did Rober
> What are the benefits of utilizing a contra accumulated depreciation account rather than crediting the asset account directly?
> When should a Liability first be reported? When should reporting of a liability cease?
> Critically evaluate the pros and cons of the following statements: Financial statements are useless because they are incomplete. Not all assets or liabilities are included. Financial statements are useless because they present assets at their historical
> What role does professional research play in an accounting firm or department? Who primarily conducts the research?
> Allison, Mary, and Jennifer are in a gymnastics competition. Here are the results at the end of competition: a. The youngest person received the least points. b. Mary got half of the points of the eldest. c. Jennifer received as many points as both oth
> There are five houses in arrow, each of a different color, that are inhabited by five people of different nationalities, with different pets, favorite drinks, and favorite sports. Use the following clues to determine who owns the monkey and who drinks wa
> Rewrite the following sentences using the active voice: a. The fraud was reported by the employee. b. The book was enjoyed by me because the seven fraud investigation techniques were described so well by the author
> Rewrite the following sentence to eliminate the double negative: No termination will be approved unless the administrator reviews the application and finds that it is not lacking any requisite materials.
> Rewrite the following sentences, making them shorter and more concise while maintaining their main points: a. For good reasons, the secretary may grant extensions of time in 30-day increments for filing of the lease and all required bonds, provided that
> Insert the correct punctuation in the following sentences. a. A general ledger contains all the assets liabilities and owners’ equity accounts b. The purpose of a trial balance is to prove that debits equal credits but does not prove that all transacti
> Access the AICPA website (aicpa.org) and click on the publications link and name two major publications of the AICPA.
> In auditing an international company, or a subsidiary of an international company, you would more than likely need to follow the auditing standards of the International Auditing & Assurance Standards Board. Access the IAASB’s website (www.iaab.org) and c
> Your firm has received a request from an international company client as to a certain accounting issue. Access the IASB website (www.iasplus.com), and briefly explain the role of the IASB and the standards issued by the Board.
> In auditing a public company, you decided to access the PCAOB website (www.pcaobus.org), click on standards followed by clicking on quality controls standards and identify by title two quality control standards.
> What is the FASB conceptual frame work project? Explain the benefit of this project to the practitioner.
> Use the topical categories in the left navigation panel to identify the capitalization of interest code section (topic, subtopic).
> Summarize one industry accounting issue related to the motion picture industry.
> Has the SEC come to a decision regarding the Work Plan? Explain.
> What is the IASB’s Conceptual Framework? How is it used by the IASB? By a researcher? By a practitioner?
> Describe the due process procedures of the IASB in the establishment of a standard.
> Explain the three conditions that the U.S.-SEC offered for accepting international accounting standards.
> What is the IFRS hierarchy? Explain.
> What is the typical search process in a database?
