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Question: Kelly’s Collectibles sells nearly half its

Kelly’s Collectibles sells nearly half its merchandise on credit. During the past 4 years, the following data were developed for credit sales and losses from uncollectible accounts:
Kelly’s Collectibles sells nearly half its merchandise on credit. During the past 4 years, the following data were developed for credit sales and losses from uncollectible accounts:
* Losses from uncollectible accounts are the actual losses related to sales of that year (rather than write-offs of that year).
Required:
1. Calculate the loss rate for each year from 2016 through 2019. (Note: Round answers to three decimal places.)
2. Determine if there appears to be a significant change in the loss rate over time.
3. If credit sales for 2020 are $182,000, explain what loss rate you would recommend to estimate bad debts. (Note: Round answers to three decimal places.)
4. Using the rate you recommend, record bad debt expense for 2020.
5. Assume that the increase in Kelly’s sales in 2020 was largely due to granting credit to customers who would have been denied credit in previous years. How would this change your answer to Requirement 4? Describe a legitimate business reason why Kelly’s would adopt more lenient credit terms.
6. Using the data from 2016 through 2019, estimate the increase in income from operations in total for those 4 years assuming (a) the average gross margin is 45% and (b) 20% of the sales would have been lost if no credit was granted (round to nearest dollar).
* Losses from uncollectible accounts are the actual losses related to sales of that year (rather than write-offs of that year). Required: 1. Calculate the loss rate for each year from 2016 through 2019. (Note: Round answers to three decimal places.) 2. Determine if there appears to be a significant change in the loss rate over time. 3. If credit sales for 2020 are $182,000, explain what loss rate you would recommend to estimate bad debts. (Note: Round answers to three decimal places.) 4. Using the rate you recommend, record bad debt expense for 2020. 5. Assume that the increase in Kelly’s sales in 2020 was largely due to granting credit to customers who would have been denied credit in previous years. How would this change your answer to Requirement 4? Describe a legitimate business reason why Kelly’s would adopt more lenient credit terms. 6. Using the data from 2016 through 2019, estimate the increase in income from operations in total for those 4 years assuming (a) the average gross margin is 45% and (b) 20% of the sales would have been lost if no credit was granted (round to nearest dollar).





Transcribed Image Text:

Losses from Year of Sales Credit Sales Uncollectible Accounts* 2016 $125,900 102,440 $10,007 8,762 2017 2018 131,120 9,849 2019 149,780 $509,240 12,303 Total $40,921


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> Ingrid Inc. has strict credit policies and only extends credit to customers with outstanding credit history. The company examined its accounts and determined that at January 1, 2019, it had balances in Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accou

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> Why are adjustments made to the invoice price of goods when determining the cost of inventory?

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> Samba Corporation operates in an industry with a high collectability issues. Recently, one of Samba’s customers wrote a check for $235 for services performed. Samba’s bank later informed Samba that its customer did not have cash available in his account

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> Food To Go is a local catering service. Conceptually, when should Food To Go recognize revenue from its catering service? a. At the date the meals are served b. At the date the invoice is mailed to the customer c. At the date the customer places the orde

> Under the gross method, the seller records discounts taken by the buyer a. At the time of sale. b. At the end of the period in question. c. Never; discounts are irrelevant under the gross method. d. As a reduction to sales revenue.

> Assume the same information as in Brief Exercise 5-42: Gordon’s Grocers purchases bread from Buddy’s Bread Company at $1.45 per loaf. Gordon’s engaged in a customer service contract to purchase 20,000 loaves of Buddy’s bread. Buddy offered credit at term

> Net profit margin percentage is calculated by a. Dividing operating income by (net) sales. b. Subtracting operating income from (net) sales. c. Dividing net income by (net) sales. d. Subtracting net income from (net) sales.

> The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) discussed five components of internal control. Required: Define and discuss these five components of internal control.

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> Zenephia Corp. accepted a 9-month note receivable from a customer on October 1, 2019. If Zenephia has an accounting period which ends on December 31, 2019, when would it most likely recognize interest income from the note? a. December 31, 2019, and June

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> The percentage of credit sales approach is closely related to the a. Income statement. b. Balance sheet. c. Statement of retained earnings. d. Statement of cash flows.

> The aging method is closely related to the a. Income statement. b. Balance sheet. c. Statement of cash flows. d. Statement of retained earnings.

> Which of the following best describes the concept of the aging method of receivables? a. An accurate estimate of bad debt expense may be arrived at by multiplying historical bad debt rates by the amount of credit sales made during a period. b. The precis

> Which of the following best describes the objective of estimating bad debt expense with the percentage of credit sales method? a. To estimate the amount of bad debt expense based on an aging of accounts receivable b. To determine the amount of uncollecti

> Gordon’s Grocers purchases bread from Buddy’s Bread Company at $1.45 per loaf. Gordon’s recently engaged in a customer service contract with Buddy’s to purchase 20,000 loaves of Buddy’s bread. Buddy offered credit to Gordon’s at terms of 2/10, n/30. Budd

> If a company uses the direct write-off method of accounting for bad debts, a. It will report accounts receivable on the balance sheet at their net realizable value. b. It is applying the matching principle. c. It will reduce the Accounts Receivable accou

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> Internal controls play a crucial role in a business. Required: Discuss why internal controls are important. What are the potential consequences of an internal control failure?

> All of the following are ways in which receivables are commonly distinguished except a. Collectible or uncollectible. b. Trade or nontrade receivable. c. Current or noncurrent. d. Accounts or notes receivable.

> Which of the following statements concerning internal control procedures for merchandise sales is not correct? a. A sale and its associated receivable are recorded only when the order, shipping, and billing documents are all present. b. Shipping and bill

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> Volume Electronics sold a television to Sarah Merrifield on December 15, 2019. Sarah paid $100 at the time of the purchase and agreed to pay $100 each month for 5 months beginning January 15, 2020. Required: Determine in what month or months revenue fro

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> Wallace Motors buys and sells used cars. Wallace made the following sales during January and February: a. Three cars were sold to Russell Taxi for a total of $75,000; the cars were delivered to Russell on January 18. Russell paid Wallace $20,000 on Janua

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> The following information was taken from Nash Inc.’s trial balances as of December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2019. Required: 1. Calculate the net profit margin and accounts receivable turnover for 2019. (Note: Round answers to two deci

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> On November 30, 2019, Tucker Products performed computer programming services for Thomas Inc. in exchange for a 5-month, $125,000, 9% note receivable. Thomas paid Tucker the full amount of interest and principal on April 30, 2020. Required: Prepare the

> The new bookkeeper at Karlin Construction Company was asked to write off two accounts totaling $1,710 that had been determined to be uncollectible. Accordingly, he debited Accounts Receivable for $1,710 and credited Bad Debt Expense for the same amount.

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