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Question: Let’s examine a case using Greg’

Let’s examine a case using Greg’s Tunes and Sal’s Silly Songs. It is now the end of the first year of operations, and the stockholders want to know how well each business came out at the end of the year. Neither business kept complete accounting records, and no dividends were paid. The businesses throw together the data shown on the next page at year-end:
Let’s examine a case using Greg’s Tunes and Sal’s Silly Songs. It is now the end of the first year of operations, and the stockholders want to know how well each business came out at the end of the year. Neither business kept complete accounting records, and no dividends were paid. The businesses throw together the data shown on the next page at year-end:


To gain information for evaluating the businesses, the stockholders ask you Several questions. For each answer, you must show your work to convince the stockholders that you know what you are talking about.

Requirements:
1. Which business has more assets?
2. Which business owes more to creditors?
3. Which business has more stockholders’ equity at the end of the year?
4. Which business brought in more revenue?
5. Which business is more profitable?
6. Which of the foregoing questions do you think is most important for evaluating these two businesses? Why?
7. Which business looks better from a financial standpoint?
To gain information for evaluating the businesses, the stockholders ask you Several questions. For each answer, you must show your work to convince the stockholders that you know what you are talking about. Requirements: 1. Which business has more assets? 2. Which business owes more to creditors? 3. Which business has more stockholders’ equity at the end of the year? 4. Which business brought in more revenue? 5. Which business is more profitable? 6. Which of the foregoing questions do you think is most important for evaluating these two businesses? Why? 7. Which business looks better from a financial standpoint?





Transcribed Image Text:

Sal's Silly Songs: Total Assets $ 23,000 Common Stock 8,000 Total Revenues 35,000 Total Expenses 22,000 Greg's Tunes: Total Liabilities $ 10,000 Common Stock 6,000 Total Expenses 44,000 Net Income 9,000


> In 75 words or fewer, explain adjusting journal entries.

> Part of the Fry’s Electronics, Inc.’s experience involves providing technical support to its customers. This includes in-home Installations of electronics and also computer support at their retail store locations. Requirements: 1. Suppose Fry’s Electron

> Roland Foster Optical Dispensary completed the following transactions during thelatter part of March: Requirements: 1. Journalize the transactions of Roland Foster Optical Dispensary. Include an Explanation with each journal entry. 2. Open the followin

> Harper Sales Consultants completed the following transactions during the latter part of January: Journalize the transactions of Harper Sales Consultants. Include an explanation with each journal entry. Jan. 22 Performed services for customers on ac

> How does retained earnings increase? What are the two ways that retained earnings decreases?

> John Daniel opened a medical practice in Sacramento, California, and had the following transactions during the month of January. Journalize the transactions of John Daniel, M.D. Include an explanation with each entry. The business received $34,000

> For each account, identify whether the changes would be recorded as a debit (DR) or credit (CR). a. Increase to Accounts Receivable b. Decrease to Unearned Revenue c. Decrease to Cash d. Increase to Interest Expense e. Increase to Salaries Payable f. De

> Smithson Floor Coverings reported the following summarized data at December 31, 2018. Accounts appear in no particular order, and all have normal balances. Prepare the trial balance of Smithson Floor Coverings at December 31, 2018. Service Revenue

> Aladdin Carpet Care had the following total assets, liabilities, and equity as of October 31: Assets ……………………………………………………………………….…$ 200,000 Liabilities …………………………………………………………….……………30,000 Equity ……………………………………………………………….…………….170,000 What is Aladdin Ca

> Accounts Payable 6,000 21,000 May 1 500 May 5 May 2 May 22 11,500 8,500 May 15 500 May 23

> For each account, identify whether the normal balance is a debit (DR) or credit (CR). a. Notes Payable b. Dividends c. Service Revenue d. Land e. Unearned Revenue f. Common Stock g. Utilities Expense h. Office Supplies i. Advertising Expense j. Interest

> Consider the following accounts and identify each account as an asset (A), liability (L), or equity (E). a. Notes Receivable b. Common Stock c. Prepaid Insurance d. Notes Payable e. Rent Revenue f. Taxes Payable g. Rent Expense h. Furniture i. Dividends

> What is involved in the posting process?

> Explain the five steps in journalizing and posting transactions.

> What does a ledger show? What’s the difference between a ledger and the chart of accounts?

> What is the accounting equation? Briefly explain each of the three parts.

> What is the difference between the trial balance and the balance sheet?

> What is the calculation for the debt ratio? Explain what the debt ratio evaluates.

> If total debits equal total credits on the trial balance, is the trial balance error-free? Explain your answer.

> What is the purpose of the trial balance?

> What are the four parts of a journal entry?

> Where are transactions initially recorded?

> What are source documents? Provide examples of source documents that a business might use.

> Identify which types of accounts have a normal debit balance and which types of accounts have a normal credit balance.

> When are credits increases? When are credits decreases?

> When are debits increases? When are debits decreases?

> Explain the role of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) in relation to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

> What is a T-account? On which side is the debit? On which side is the credit? Where does the account name go on a T-account?

> Accounting uses a double-entry system. Explain what this sentence means.

> What is the purpose of the chart of accounts? Explain the numbering typically associated with the accounts.

> Identify the three categories of the accounting equation, and list at least four accounts associated with each category.

> The trial balance as of July 31, 2018, for Sheila Sanchez, Registered Dietician, is presented below: Requirements: 1. Prepare the income statement for the month ended July 31, 2018. 2. Prepare the statement of retained earnings for the month ended July

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> Theodore McMahon opened a law office on April 1, 2018. During the first month of operations, the business completed the following transactions: Requirements: 1. Record each transaction in the journal, using the following account titles: Cash; Accounts

> Beth Stewart started her practice as a design consultant on November 1, 2018. During the first month of operations, the business completed the following transactions: Requirements: 1. Record each transaction in the journal using the following account t

> Victor Yang practices medicine under the business title Victor Yang, M.D. During March, the medical practice completed the following transactions: The business uses the following accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Office Supplies; Land; Accounts Paya

> Financial statements in the United States are reported in U.S. dollars. What assumption supports this statement?

> The trial balance as of July 31, 2018, for Sara Simon, Registered Dietician, is presented below: Requirements: 1. Prepare the income statement for the month ended July 31, 2018. 2. Prepare the statement of retained earnings for the month ended July 31,

> The trial balance of Beautiful Tots Child Care does not balance. The following errors are detected: a. Cash is understated by $1,500. b. A $4,100 debit to Accounts Receivable was posted as a credit. c. A $1,400 purchase of office supplies on account wa

> The trial balance of Shawn Merry, CPA, is dated March 31, 2018: During April, the business completed the following transactions: Requirements: 1. Record the April transactions in the journal. Use the following accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Offic

> Terrence Murphy opened a law office on January 1, 2018. During the first month ofoperations, the business completed the following transactions: Requirements: 1. Record each transaction in the journal, using the following account titles:Cash; Accounts R

> Ann Simpson started her practice as a design consultant on September 1, 2018.During the first month of operations, the business completed the followingtransactions: Requirements: 1. Record each transaction in the journal using the following account tit

> Vince York practices medicine under the business title Vince York, M.D. During July,the medical practice completed the following transactions: The business uses the following accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Office Supplies; Land; Accounts Payable;

> Consider the following transactional data for the first month of operations for Crystal Clear Cleaning. Requirements: 1. Journalize the transactions, using the following accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Cleaning Supplies; Prepaid Rent; Prepaid Insu

> Roy Akins was the accounting manager at Zelco, a tire manufacturer, and he played golf with Hugh Stallings, the CEO, who was something of a celebrity in the community. The CEO stood to earn a substantial bonus if Zelco increased net income by year-end. R

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