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Question: Listed below are eight interbank cash transfers

Listed below are eight interbank cash transfers for Steven Smith Co., indicated by the letters a through h, for late December 20X1 and early January 20X2.
Listed below are eight interbank cash transfers for Steven Smith Co., indicated by the letters a through h, for late December 20X1 and early January 20X2.	


For each of the transfers a through h, (1) indicate whether cash is understated, overstated, or correct as a result of the transfer; and (2) provide a brief example of what could cause the situation. Answer in a form such as the one illustrated here.

For each of the transfers a through h, (1) indicate whether cash is understated, overstated, or correct as a result of the transfer; and (2) provide a brief example of what could cause the situation. Answer in a form such as the one illustrated here.
Listed below are eight interbank cash transfers for Steven Smith Co., indicated by the letters a through h, for late December 20X1 and early January 20X2.	


For each of the transfers a through h, (1) indicate whether cash is understated, overstated, or correct as a result of the transfer; and (2) provide a brief example of what could cause the situation. Answer in a form such as the one illustrated here.





Transcribed Image Text:

Disbursing Bank (Month/Day) Receiving Bank (Month/Day) Per Bank Per Books Per Bank Per Books Amount $52,000 16,000 24,000 a. 12/29 12/29 12/29 12/29 b. 1/02 12/30 12/31 12/30 C. 1/04 12/31 1/02 1/02 d. 1/04 12/31 1/02 12/31 1/03 12/31 44,000 15,600 76,000 е. 1/04 1/01 1/01 f. 12/31 1/02 1/03 1/01 1/02 12/31 12/30 1/02 g. h. 42,000 10,000 12/31 1/03 1/03 Understated, Transfer Overstated, or Correct Example Correct Book entries: The transfer was recorded in the accounting records as a check written on the disbursing bank on December 29 and a corresponding cash receipt recorded to receiving bank on that date. a. Bank entries: The check was taken to the receiving bank on December 29 and deposited. The accounts are both in the same bank, and accordingly the transaction was recorded in both accounts as of that date. b. h.



> State briefly the audit objectives that are addressed by the following audit procedure: “Confirm accounts receivable and notes receivable by direct communication with debtors.”

> The confirmation of accounts receivable is an important auditing procedure. Should the formal request for confirmation be made by the client or by the auditors? Should the return envelope be addressed to the client, to the auditors in care of the client,

> What auditing procedures, if any, are necessary for notes receivable but not required for accounts receivable?

> Your review of notes receivable from officers, directors, stockholders, and affiliated companies discloses that several notes of small amounts were written off to the allowance for uncollectible notes during the year. Have these transactions any special

> In the audit of an automobile agency, you find that installment notes received from the purchasers of automobiles are promptly discounted with a bank. Would you consider it necessary to confirm these notes by a communication with the bank? With the maker

> Explain the difference between a customer’s order and a sales order, as these terms might be used by a manufacturing company making sales on credit.

> Describe the audit implications of the Check Clearing for the 21st Century Act.

> Among the departments of J-R Company are a purchasing department, receiving department, accounting department, and finance department. If you were preparing a flowchart of a voucher system to be installed by the company, in which department would you sho

> State one broad general objective of internal control over each of the following: cash receipts, cash disbursements, and cash balances.

> The auditors’ work on cash may include preparing a description of controls and performing tests of controls. Which of these two steps should be performed first? What is the purpose of tests of controls?

> Explain briefly the term systematic selection as used in auditing and indicate the precautions to be taken if a random sample is to be obtained. Is systematic selection applicable to unnumbered documents? Explain.

> Explain how a lockbox system contributes to internal control over cash receipts.

> It is sometimes said that audit work on cash is facilitated by the existence of two independent records of the client’s cash transactions, which are available for comparison by the auditors. Identify these two independent records.

> “If the auditors discover any evidence of employee fraud during their work on cash, they should extend their investigation as far as necessary to develop a complete set of facts, regardless of whether the amounts involved are or are not material.” Do you

> If a security or derivative is not marketable, how do the auditors typically obtain evidence about the fair value of the instrument?

> How can the auditors determine that all dividends applicable to marketable securities owned by the client have been received and recorded?

> In what ways can the audit of financial investments present special risks requiring specialized skill and knowledge?

> Salvador Corporation made an investment in Letter.com, Inc., in exchange for 100,000 options to purchase Letter.com’s stock at $20 per share. Since the stock options are not marketable, Salvador’s management has this derivative valued by a security appra

> Keystone Computers & Networks, Inc. (KCN), has 933 accounts receivable, with a total book value of $10,235,457. From that population, Adams, Barnes & Co. (ABC), CPAs, selected a sample of 260 accounts (142 unique accounts) for confirmation for the year e

> Assume that you have been assigned to the audit of Keystone after audit planning has occurred. Review the planning information in Appendix 6C of Chapter 6 and the audit plan for the accounts receivable and revenue (Schedule B-6). The manager on the engag

> What information should be noted by the auditors during their inspection of securities on hand?

> In Part III (Appendix 11B) of the audit case, the audit staff of Adams, Barnes & Co. identified specific revenue risks on Schedule RA-12. However, the “Summary of Audit Approach” section is incomplete (in process) for risks 2 and 3. Required: Review the

> Bill Pei, CPA, is about to begin his audit of the accuracy of his client’s accounts receivable. Based on experience, he expects that approximately 1 percent of the client’s 40,000 accounts have errors. The total book v

> Edwards has decided to use monetary unit sampling (MUS) in the audit of a client’s accounts receivable balance. Few, if any, misstatements of the account balance are expected. Edwards plans to use the following MUS table: Required: a.

> The following is a computer printout generated by audit software using monetary unit sampling: The software uses factors from the following MUS table: Answer the following questions relating to the above worksheet: WINZ CORPORATION Receivable S

> Reply as to whether you believe the following statements are correct (C) or incorrect (I) concerning monetary unit sampling. a. The size of a monetary unit sample is not based on the estimated variation of audited amounts. b. MUS results in a stratified

> As indicated on Schedule IC-15, the auditors decided to apply audit sampling to three controls for the revenue and cash receipts cycle. Required: a. Describe the characteristic that a control must possess in order to be tested with audit sampling. b. As

> As indicated on the control risk assessment working paper Schedule IC-20 (its last section prior to the Assessed Level of Control Risk), the auditors identified two weaknesses in internal control over the revenue cycle of KCN. Describe the implications o

> A summary of the controls for the revenue and cash receipts cycle of Keystone Computers & Networks, Inc., appears in this appendix. a. For the following three controls over sales, indicate one type of error or fraud that the control serves to prevent

> The auditors wish to test the valuation of accounts receivable in the audit of Desert Enterprises of Bullhead City. The client has $500,000 of total recorded receivables, composed of 850 accounts. The auditors have determined the following: (1) Project

> The auditors of Dunbar Electronics want to limit the risk of material misstatement in the valuation of inventories to 2 percent. They believe that there exists a 50 percent risk that a material misstatement could have bypassed the client’s internal contr

> A well-financed audit client of your CPA firm invests large amounts in marketable securities. As part of its internal control, the company uses a monthly report of securities transactions. The report is prepared by the controller and presented to the inv

> Chris York, CPA, is considering the use of monetary unit sampling in examining the sales transactions and accounts receivable of Carter Wholesale Company. Required: a. How does the definition of the items in an accounts receivable population vary betwee

> In a monetary unit sample with a sampling interval of $20,000, an auditor discovered that a selected account receivable with a recorded amount of $10,000 had an audit amount of $2,000. Calculate the projected misstatement for this one item.

> The reliability factor table provides factors for as many as three computations when planning and evaluating the results of a monetary unit sample. Describe in general terms each of these computations.

> A monetary unit sample with a sampling interval of $2,000 includes an item with an audited value of $90. This value was $30 lower than the account’s book value. Calculate the tainting percentage for this account.

> “When no misstatements are found in MUS, the upper limit on misstatement is equal to zero.” Is this statement correct? Explain.

> A company has an inventory with a book value of $4,583,231, which includes 116 product lines and a total of 326,432 units. How many items compose this population for purposes of applying a monetary unit sampling plan? Explain.

> When using MUS, do auditors select sample items based on individual dollars, audit individual dollars, or both?

> “When using a systematic sample selection technique with monetary unit sampling, every account larger than the sampling interval will automatically be included in the sample.” Do you agree? Explain.

> List the factors affecting sample size in a MUS.

> Today you had lunch with your friend Sarah Teasdale. Sarah has worked with Zaird & Associates, CPAs, for about two years. You’ve been with Zaird for only nine months. You discussed with her your difficulties in getting jobs done in the budgeted number of

> Give two reasons audit work on cash is likely to be more extensive than might appear to be justified by the relative amount of the balance sheet figure for cash.

> In selecting items for examination, an auditor considered three alternatives: (a) random number table selection, (b) systematic selection, and (c) random number generator selection. Which, if any, of these methods would lead to a random sample if properl

> On October 21, Rand & Brink, a CPA firm, was retained by Suncraft Appliance Corporation to perform an audit for the year ended December 31. A month later, James Minor, president of the corporation, invited the CPA firm’s partners, George Rand and Alice B

> You have worked with Zaird & Associates, CPAs, for a little more than a year and are beginning your second audit of Universal Air (UA). This year you even have an assistant reporting to you—Jane McClain. Jane has come to you with a concern. She noticed t

> You are an assistant auditor with Zaird & Associates, CPAs. Universal Air (UA), your fifth audit client in your eight months with Zaird, is a national airline based in your hometown. UA has continued to grow while remaining healthy financially over the e

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> An improper cutoff of transactions around year-end occurs when journal entries are recorded in the wrong year. In this case, you are to determine the effects of various cutoff misstatements relating to recording cash receipts received on accounts receiva

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> An audit client that has never before invested in securities recently acquired more than a million dollars in cash from the sale of real estate no longer used in operations. The president intends to invest this money in marketable securities until such t

> The following are typical questions that might appear on an internal control questionnaire for accounts receivable: 1. Are sales invoices checked for proper pricing, terms, and clerical accuracy? 2. Are shipping documents prenumbered and all numbers acco

> Halston Toy Manufacturing Co. introduced a number of new products in the last quarter of the year. The company has a liberal return policy allowing retail customers to return products within 120 days of purchase. a. Describe the audit problem indicated b

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> During the audit of Sunset Building Supply, you are given the following year-end bank reconciliation prepared by the client: According to the client’s accounting records, checks totaling $31,482 were issued between January 1 and Janu

> You are the senior auditor-in-charge of the July 31, 20X0, audit of Reliable Auto Parts, Inc. Your newly hired staff assistant reports to you that she is unable to complete the four-column roof of cash for the month of April 20X0, which you instructed he

> Following are typical questions that might appear on an internal control questionnaire for investments in marketable securities. 1. Is custody of investment securities maintained by an employee who does not maintain the detailed records of the securities

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> In the audit of Potomac Mills, the auditors wish to test the costs assigned to manufactured goods. During the year, the company has produced 2,000 production lots with a total recorded cost of $5.9 million. The auditors select a sample of 200 production

> What is the meaning of the term window dressing when used in connection with year end financial statements? How might the term be related to the making of loans by a corporation to one or more of its executives?

> You are the auditor of Jexel, an auto air-conditioner service and repair company, and you have decided to use the mean-per-unit method to test the existence and gross valuation of recorded accounts receivable. The client’s records include 10,000 accounts

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> This simulation, also available on online, presents the Memo re Sales Invoice Procedures/ Results relating to the Keystone Computers & Networks, Inc. (Keystone), audit. Background financial and other information on Keystone is included in Appendix 6C

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> An assistant on the Carter Company audit has been working in the revenue cycle and has compiled a list of possible errors and fraud that may result in the misstatement of Carter Company’s financial statements and a corresponding list of

> An auditor’s working papers include the following narrative description of the cash receipts and billing portions of Southwest Medical Center’s internal control. Evaluate each condition following the narrative as being either (1) a strength, (2) a defici

> You are involved with the audit of Jelco Company for year 1 and have been asked to consider the confirmation reply results indicated below. For each confirmation reply, select the proper action to be taken from the following possible actions: (1) Excepti

> Explain two procedures by which auditors may verify the client’s cutoff of cash receipts.

> For each of the procedures described in the table below, identify the audit procedure performed and classification of the audit procedure using the following: Audit Procedures: Classification of Audit Procedure: (1) Analytical procedure (9) Substa

> During your audit of Carla Pang Inc., you prepared the following bank transfer schedule. Fill out the table below indicating the most likely situation as it relates to cash at year-end. Indicate the situation using one of the following: 1. Year-end tot

> Auditors perform a number of procedures relating to cash—some unique, some not unique. For each substantive procedure below, identify its primary objective or indicate that the procedure serves no purpose. Substantive Procedures: a. Prepare a bank trans

> Items a through f represent the items that an auditor ordinarily would find on a client-prepared bank reconciliation. The accompanying List of Auditing Procedures represents substantive auditing procedures. For each item, select one or more procedures, a

> Items a through l represent possible errors and fraud that you suspect may be present at Rex Company. The accompanying List of Auditing Procedures represents procedures that the auditor would consider performing to gather evidence concerning possible err

> You are working on your firm’s fifth audit of SSC. The previous audits have all resulted in standard unqualified audit reports. Read the following write-up from your audit files concerning SSC and its industry, and then reply to the questions that follow

> Select the best answer for each of the following situations and give reasons for your choice. a. Which of the following controls would most likely reduce the risk of diversion of customer receipts by a client’s employees? (1) A bank lockbox system. (2) P

> This simulation, also available online, presents the Keystone Computers & Networks, Inc. (Keystone) Cash Work Memo for the general account and petty cash. Background financial and other information on Keystone is included in Appendix 6C of Chapter 6.

> The auditor of Cubs obtained the following client-prepared bank reconciliation: The auditor for Cubs Co. has obtained the client-prepared bank reconciliation. The following information is available: ∙∙ Evan Monroe wa

> Use the replies presented in the preceding problem for this problem. a. Use the ratio method to calculate: (1) Projected misstatement. (2) Estimated total audited value. b. Use the difference estimation method to calculate: (1) Projected misstatement. (2

> Explain the objectives of each of the following audit procedures for cash: a. Obtain a cutoff bank statement subsequent to the balance sheet date. b. Compare paid checks returned with the bank statement to the list of outstanding checks in the previous r

> Smith, Inc. Rachel Robertson wishes to use mean-per-unit sampling to evaluate the reasonableness of the book value of the accounts receivable of Smith, Inc. Smith has 10,000 receivable accounts with a total book value of $1,500,000. Robertson estimates t

> You have been asked to test the effectiveness of Ingo Corporation’s control of manually approving all purchases over $25,000. During the year, Ingo Corporation has made 1,000,000 purchases, of which 3,000 were over $25,000. Jian Zhang,

> For each term in the first column below, identify its definition (or partial definition). Each definition may be used once or not at all. Term Definition (or Partlal Definition) a. Allowance for sampling risk 1. A classical variables sampling plan

> The professional development department of a large CPA firm has prepared the following illustration to familiarize the audit staff with the relationships of sample size to population size and variability and the auditors’ specifications

> The 10 following statements apply to unrestricted random sampling without replacement. Indicate whether each statement is true or false. Briefly discuss each false statement. a. When sampling from the population of accounts receivable for certain objecti

> Select the best answer for each of the following questions. Explain the reasons for your selection. a. Which of the following is an element of sampling risk? (1) Choosing an audit procedure that is inconsistent with the audit objective. (2) Concluding t

> Select the best answer for each of the following and explain fully the reason for your selection. a. Which of the following is least likely to be considered an inherent risk relating to receivables and revenues? (1) Restrictions placed on sales by laws a

> Hale Nelson, CPA, is engaged to audit the financial statements of Hollis Manufacturing, Inc. Hollis engages in very complex sales agreements that create issues with respect to revenue recognition. As a result, Nelson has identified revenue recognition as

> An assistant auditor was instructed to “test the aging of accounts receivable as shown on the schedule prepared by the client.” In making this test, the assistant traced all past-due accounts shown on the trial balance to the details in the accounts rece

> Walter Conn, CPA, is engaged to audit the financial statements of Bingo Wholesaling for the year ended December 31, 20X0. Conn obtained and documented an understanding of the client and its environment, including internal control over the business proces

> What action should be taken by the auditors when the count of cash on hand discloses a shortage?

> During the audit of Solar Technologies, Inc., the auditors sent confirmation requests to customers whose accounts had been written off as uncollectible during the year under audit. An executive of Solar protested, saying, “You people should be verifying

> Lakeside Company has retained you to conduct an audit so that it will be able to support its application for a bank loan with audited financial statements. The president of Lakeside states that you will have unlimited access to all records of the company

4.99

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