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Question: Performance Corporation was organized on January 1,

Performance Corporation was organized on January 1, 2015. At the end of 2015, the company had not yet employed an accountant; however, an employee who was “good with numbers” prepared the following statements at that date: PERFORMANCE CORPORATION December 31, 2015 Income from sales of merchandise………………………………………………...$180,000 Total amount paid for goods sold during 2015…………………………………. (90,000) Selling costs……………………………………………………………………………………. (25,000) Depreciation (on service vehicles used) ……………………………………………. (12,000) Income from services rendered…………………………………………………………. 52,000 Salaries and wages paid…………………………………………………………………… (62,000)
Performance Corporation was organized on January 1, 2015. At the end of 2015, the company had not yet employed an accountant; however, an employee who was “good with numbers” prepared the following statements at that date:
PERFORMANCE CORPORATION
December 31, 2015
Income from sales of merchandise………………………………………………...$180,000
Total amount paid for goods sold during 2015…………………………………. (90,000)
Selling costs……………………………………………………………………………………. (25,000)
Depreciation (on service vehicles used) ……………………………………………. (12,000)
Income from services rendered…………………………………………………………. 52,000
Salaries and wages paid…………………………………………………………………… (62,000)

Required:
1. List all deficiencies that you can identify in these statements. Give a brief explanation of each one.
2. Prepare a proper income statement (correct net income is $32,250 and income tax expense is
$10,750) and balance sheet (correct total assets are $140,000).

Required: 1. List all deficiencies that you can identify in these statements. Give a brief explanation of each one. 2. Prepare a proper income statement (correct net income is $32,250 and income tax expense is $10,750) and balance sheet (correct total assets are $140,000).





Transcribed Image Text:

PERFORMANCE CORPORATION December 31, 2015 Resources $ 32,000 42,000 Cash Merchandise inventory (held for resale) Service vehicles 50,000 Retained earnings (profit earned in 2015) 32,250 Grand total $156,250 Debts Payables to suppliers $ 17,750 25,000 13,000 Note owed to bank Due from customers Total $ 55,750 Supplies on hand (to be used in rendering services) $15,000 12,000 Accumulated depreciation* (on service vehicles) Common stock, 6,500 shares 65,000 Total 92,000 Grand total $147,750 *This represents the portion of the service vehicles that has been used up to date.


> On January 1, 2017, Anson Company started the year with a $300,000 credit balance in Retained Earnings, a $50,000 balance in Common Stock, and a $300,000 balance in Additional Paid-in Capital. During 2017, the company earned net income of $45,000, declar

> When expenses exceed revenues in a given period, a. Retained earnings are not impacted. b. Retained earnings are decreased. c. Retained earnings are increased. d. One cannot determine the impact on retained earnings without additional information.

> The expense recognition principle controls a. Where on the income statement expenses should be presented. b. When costs are recognized as expenses on the income statement. c. The ordering of current assets and current liabilities on the balance sheet. d.

> Which of the following is not one of the criteria that normally must be met for revenue to be recognized according to the revenue recognition principle for accrual basis accounting? a. Cash has been collected. b. Services have been performed. c. Goods ha

> Which of the following is not a specific account in a company’s chart of accounts? a. Gain on Sale of Assets b. Interest Revenue c. Net Income d. Unearned Revenue

> What is a journal entry?

> Briefly explain what is meant by transaction analysis. What are the two steps in transaction analysis?

> Explain the expense recognition principle.

> Explain what debit and credit mean.

> Define a business transaction in the broad sense, and give an example of two different kinds of transactions

> For accounting purposes, what is an account? Explain why accounts are used in an accounting system.

> Refer to Problem 3. Problem 3: Cougar Plastics Company has been operating for three years. At December 31 of last year, the accounting records reflected the following: Cash $22,000 Accounts payable $15,000

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> Starting with the beginning balances in Mini Exercise 9 and given the transactions in M2-5 (including the sample), prepare a balance sheet for Dennen, Inc., as of January 31, classified into current and noncurrent assets and liabilities.

> Complete Mini Exercise 9, and then prepare a trial balance for Dennen, Inc., as of January 31.

> For each transaction in Mini Exercise 5 (including the sample), post the effects to the appropriate T-accounts and determine ending account balances. Beginning balances are provided. Cash Notes Receivable Equipment Beg. bal. 900 Beg. bal. 1,000 Beg.

> What transactions are classified as investing activities in a statement of cash flows? What transactions are classified as financing activities?

> For each transaction in Mini Exercise 5 (including the sample), write the journal entry in the proper form. Data from Mini Exercise 5: For each of the following transactions of Dennen, Inc., for the month of January, indicate the accounts, the amounts,

> For each of the following transactions of Dennen, Inc., for the month of January, indicate the accounts, the amounts, and the direction of the effects on the accounting equation. A sample is provided. a. (Sample) Borrowed $30,000 from a local bank. b. Le

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> At the end of a recent year, The Gap, Inc., reported total assets of $7,422 million, current assets of $4,309 million, total liabilities of $4,667, current liabilities of $2,128 million, and stockholders’ equity of $2,755 million. What is its current rat

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> The Cash T-account has a beginning balance of $21,000. During the year, $100,000 was debited and $110,000 was credited to the account. What is the ending balance of Cash? a. $11,000 debit balance b. $11,000 credit balance c. $31,000 credit balance d. $31

> Which of the following describes how assets are listed on the balance sheet? a. In alphabetical order b. In order of magnitude, lowest value to highest value c. From most liquid to least liquid d. From least liquid to most liquid

> The T-account is a tool commonly used for analyzing which of the following? a. Increases and decreases to a single account in the accounting system. b. Debits and credits to a single account in the accounting system. c. Changes in specific account balanc

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> Clint’s Stonework Corporation was organized on January 1, 2015. For its first two years of operations, it reported the following: Net income for 2015…………………………………………………….$ 31,000 Net income for 2016……………………………………………………….42,000 Dividends for 2015………………………

> Clay Corporation was organized on January 1, current year. At the end of the current year, the following financial data are available: Total revenues…………………………………………………………………..$299,000 Total expenses (excluding income taxes)………………………………184,000 Income tax

> Painter Corporation was organized by five individuals on January 1 of the current year. At the end of January of the current year, the following monthly financial data are available: Total revenues ……………………………………………….………….$305,000 Total expenses (excludi

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> Manhattan Pharmaceuticals, Inc., specializes in packaging bulk drugs in standard dosages for local hospitals. Wyant Memorial Hospital has asked Manhattan Pharmaceuticals to bid on the packaging of one million doses of medication at total cost plus a retu

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> Rosario Company produces a single product in its Buenos Aires plant, which currently sells for 7.50 p per unit. Fixed costs are expected to amount to 90,000 p for the year, and all variable manufacturing and administrative costs are expected to be incurr

> The following data pertain to LawnMate Corporation’s top-of-the-line lawn mower. Variable manufacturing cost ....................................................... $275 Applied fixed manufacturing cost ...................................................

> Refer to the data given in the preceding two exercises. 1. Prepare a table of Serendipity Sound’s revenue, cost, and profit relationships. For guidance refer to panel C of Exhibit 15–3. 2. Draw a graph similar to panel

> Refer to the preceding exercise. The divisional controller at Serendipity Sound’s Minneapolis Division has estimated the following cost data for the division’s sound systems. (Assume there are no fixed costs.) Quantit

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> Are the concepts underlying a relevant-cost analysis still valid in an advanced manufacturing environment? Are these concepts valid when activity-based costing is used? Explain.

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> Give two examples of sunk costs, and explain why they are irrelevant in decision making.

> There is an important link between decision making and managerial performance evaluation. Explain

> How is sensitivity analysis used to cope with uncertainty in decision making?

> Briefly describe the proper approach to making a production decision when limited resources are involved.

> What is a joint production process? Describe a special decision that commonly arises in the context of a joint production process. Briefly describe the proper approach for making this type of decision.

> Briefly describe the proper approach for making a decision about adding or dropping a product line.

> What behavioral tendency do people often exhibit with regard to opportunity costs?

> Define the term reciprocal services.

> Define the term opportunity cost, and give an example of one.

> Why might a manager exhibit a behavioral tendency to inappropriately consider sunk costs in making a decision?

> Is the book value of inventory on hand a relevant cost? Why?

> List and explain two important criteria that must be satisfied in order for information to be relevant.

> What is meant by each of the following potential characteristics of information: relevant, accurate, and timely? Is objective information always relevant? Accurate?

> Ontario Pump Company, a small manufacturing company in Toronto, Ontario, manufactures three types of pumps used in a variety of applications. For many years the company has been profitable and has operated at capacity. However, in the last two years pric

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> New Jersey Chemical Company manufactures two industrial chemical products, called z anide and kreolite. Two machines are used in the process, and each machine has 24 hours of capacity per day. The following data are available: The company can produce and

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> Refer to the data given in Exercise 6. Breakfasttime Cereal Company has an opportunity to process its Crummies further into a mulch for ornamental shrubs. The additional processing operation costs $1.50 per kilogram, and the mulch will sell for $10.50 pe

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2.99

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