Question: The following data (dollar amounts in millions)

> Is there a minimum level of risk tolerance required to start a business? Explain.

> Why is founder involvement in a new venture so critical to its success?

> Which supports do you believe you might rely on the most if you started your own business?

> What elements are in a competitive map?

> How does the lack of “slack” resources impact new ventures?

> What differentiates an entrepreneurial business from one that is a venture-backed business?

> Once you actually busy the business, how do you make sure that you are successful?

> How do you locate a business that you would like to purchase?

> Why would someone buy an existing business?

> What is the FDD? What are its major provisions?

> What is typically included in a franchise?

> What are the questions a person should ask herself before she starts a franchise?

> What is the benefit of buying a franchise versus starting your own business? Are there any drawbacks?

> How do the franchisee and franchisor differ?

> How would you recommend developing a complete analysis of the competitors for a new business?

> What is risk tolerance? Why should potential entrepreneurs analyze their risk tolerance?

> Borzani Corporation reported net income of $52 million for 2018. Depreciation expense for the year totaled $18 million. Borzani depreciates plant assets over eight years using the straight-line method with residual values of zero.Borzani paid $144 millio

> Nick Sullivan and Donna James have written a computer program for a virtual reality video game system; it is expected to be more popular than any other gaming system currently on the market. They need additional capital to market the product, and they pl

> The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated (NASDAQ: CAKE) is publicly held and had more than 93 million common shares outstanding as of the end of the 2016 fiscal year. The company has preferred stock authorized but did not have any preferred stock issued. Duri

> The stockholders’ equity of Bowling Green Uniforms as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, follows: Requirements: 1. What is the par value of the common stock? 2. How many shares of common stock were outstanding at the end of 2018? 3. As of

> Pueblo, Inc., ended 2018 with 8 million shares of $1 par common stock issued and outstanding. On December 31, 2018, additional paid-in capital was $16 million, and retained earnings totaled $38 million. â–  In April 2019, Pueblo issued 6

> Hubble Corporation reported the following stockholders’ equity data (all dollars in millions except par value per share): Hubble earned net income of $2,930 during 2018. For each account except Retained Earnings, one transaction expla

> Use the Parker Networking Solutions data in E10-92 to show how the company reported cash flows from financing activities during 2018. Data from E10-92:

> Parker Networking Solutions began operations on January 1, 2018, and immediately issued its stock, receiving cash. Parker’s balance sheet at December 31, 2018, reported the following stockholders’ equity During 2018,

> Toledo National Bank purchased land and a building for the lump sum of $6 million. To get the maximum tax deduction, the bank’s managers allocated 80% of the purchase price to the building and only 20% to the land. A more realistic allocation would have

> West park Video, Inc., declared bankruptcy. The company reported these figures: Requirement: 1. Evaluate the trend of Westpark Video’s results of operations during 2016 through 2018. Consider the trends of sales, gross profit, and net

> Annual cash inflows from two competing investment opportunities are given. Each investment opportunity will require the same initial investment. Requirement: 1. Assuming a 12% interest rate, which investment opportunity would you choose?

> Suppose Chic Fashions, a specialty retailer, had these records for evening gowns during 2018: Assume that Chic sold 112 gowns during 2018 and uses the LIFO method to account for inventory. Chic’s income tax rate is 35%. Requirements:

> The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated (NASDAQ: CAKE) opened its first New York City restaurant. The new Cheesecake Factory is in Queens and is 8,850 square feet and seats 240 guests. Rather than selling franchises, Cheesecake Factory owns and operates all

> ShipFaster Corporation provides a broad portfolio of transportation, e-commerce, and business services. ShipFaster reported the following information in its most recent annual report: Property and equipment (excerpted):For financial reporting purposes,

> Transcontinental is a major telecommunication conglomerate. Assume that early in 2018, Transcontinental purchased equipment at a cost of 6 million euros (€6 million). Management expects the equipment to remain in service for four years and the estimated

> During 2016, Coalmont, Inc., changed to the LIFO method. Suppose that during 2017, Coalmont changed back to the FIFO method. In 2018, the company switched back to LIFO again. Requirements: 1. What would you think of a company’s ethics if it changed acco

> For each of the following situations, identify the inventory method that you would use; or, given the use of a particular method, state the strategy that you would follow to accomplish your goal. a. Inventory costs are increasing, and the company prefers

> Jasper Corporation is nearing the end of its first year of operations. Jasper made inventory purchases of $745,000 during the year, as follows: Sales for the year are 5,000 units for $1,200,000 of revenue. Expenses other than cost of goods sold and in

> The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated (NASDAQ: CAKE) operates over 200 restaurants and two bakeries in the United States. In its two bakeries, it bakes and prepares more than 70 desserts, both for its own use in its restaurants and for sale to a wide var

> Pickering Financial Management believes that the biotechnology industry is a good investment and is considering investing in one of two companies. However, one company, Bright World, Inc., uses the FIFO method of inventory, and another company, BioTech,

> Thompson Technology, Inc., and Beaudoin Catering Corporation are asking you to recommend their stock to your clients. Because Thompson and Beaudoin earn about the same net income and have similar financial positions, your decision depends on their stat

> Annual cash inflows from two competing investment opportunities are given. Each investment opportunity will require the same initial investment. Requirement: 1. Assuming a 12% interest rate, which investment opportunity would you choose?

> The 2018 income statement and the 2018 comparative balance sheet of Ghent River Camp, Inc., have just been distributed at a meeting of the camp’s board of directors. The directors raise a fundamental question: Why is the cash balance so

> The Cheesecake Factory has thousands of guests each day who pay immediately after finishing their meals. The Cheesecake Factory also spends cash to pay for the food it serves, employees’ wages, and other expenses. The company might also

> The December 31, 2017, balance sheet and the 2018 statement of cash flows for McFarland Corporation follow: Requirement: 1. Prepare the December 31, 2018, balance sheet for McFarland

> Delorme Specialties reported the following at December 31, 2018 (in thousands): Requirement: 1. Determine the following items for Delorme Specialties during 2018: a. Gain or loss on the sale of property and equipment b. Amount of long-term debt issued f

> Luxe, Inc., reported the following in its financial statements for the year ended May 31, 2018 (in thousands) Requirement: 1. Determine the following cash receipts and payments for Luxe during the fiscal year ended May 31, 2018 (enter all amounts in th

> Greensboro Golf Corporation’s long-term debt agreements make certain demands on the business. For example, Greensboro may not purchase treasury stock in excess of the balance of retained earnings. Also, long-term debt may not exceed stockholders’ equity,

> Portland Manufacturing bought three used machines in a $209,000 lump-sum purchase. An independent appraiser valued the machines as shown: What is each machine’s individual cost? Immediately after making this purchase, Portland sold Ma

> Suppose United Cable and Entertainment, Inc., is having a bad year in 2018, because the company has incurred a $4.9 billion net loss. The loss has pushed most of the company’s return measures into the negative column, and its current ratio dropped belo

> To follow are The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated’s financial statements from its 2016 Form 10-K. The preceding financial statements have been condensed and adapted for educational use and should not be used for investment decisions.

> An incomplete comparative income statement and balance sheet for Ivy Corporation follow: Requirement: 1. Using the ratios, common-size percentages, and trend percentages given, complete the income statement and balance sheet for Ivy for 2018. Additiona

> What is the present value of bonds with a face value of $6,000, a stated interest rate of 7%, a market rate of 5%, and a maturity date three years in the future? Interest is paid semiannually. a. $5,614 b. $7,060 c. $6,000 d. $6,330

> The following data (dollar amounts in millions) are taken from the financial statements of Quantrill Industries, Inc.: Requirement: 1. Complete the following condensed balance sheet. Report amounts to the nearest million dollars.

> Mines paid $425,000 for the right to extract ore from a 250,000-ton mineral deposit. In addition to the purchase price, Mineral Mines paid a $110 filing fee to the country recorder, a $2,000 license fee to the state of Colorado, and $55,390 for a geologi

> Concord Truck Company is a large trucking company. The company uses the units-of-production (UOP) method to depreciate its trucks. To follow are facts about one Mack truck in the company’s fleet. When this truck was acquired in 2018, the tractor-trailer

> On January 2, 2018, Ellet Furniture purchased display shelving for $8,900 cash, expecting the shelving to remain in service for five years. Ellet depreciated the shelving on a double-declining-balance basis, with $1,100 estimated residual value. On Augus

> Near the end of 2016, The Cheesecake Factory entered into a new loan agreement with its creditors. This new four-year agreement provided loan commitments totaling up to $200 million. The commitments enable The Cheesecake Factory to borrow funds as needed

> The Juice Company reported the following comparative information at December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017 (amounts in millions and adapted): Requirements: 1. Calculate the following ratios for 2018 and 2017: a. Current ratio b. Debt ratio 2. During 2

> The top management of Palermo Marketing Services examines the following company accounting records at August 29, immediately before the end of the company’s year, August 31: 1. Suppose Palermo’s management wants to a

> Presley Pizza bought a used Ford delivery van on January 2, 2018, for $22,000. The van was expected to remain in service for four years (80,000 miles). At the end of its useful life, Presley management estimated that the van’s residual value would be $2,

> During 2018, Chang’s Book Store paid $481,000 for land and built a store in Newark, New Jersey. Prior to construction, the city of Newark charged Chang’s $1,200 for a building permit, which Chang’s paid. Chang’s also paid $15,200 for architect’s fees. Th

> Athens Company completed these long-term equity investment transactions during 2018: 1. Journalize Athens Company’s investment transactions. Explanations are not required. 2. Assume the Technomite stock is Athens Companyâ€&

> Assume Karo Products, Inc., purchased conveyor-belt machinery. Classify each of the following expenditures as a capital expenditure or an immediate expense related to machinery: a. Periodic lubrication after the machinery is placed in service b. Special

> Sugar Ridge Manufacturing bought three used machines in a $167,000 lump-sum purchase. An independent appraiser valued the machines as shown: What is each machine’s individual cost? Immediately after making this purchase, Sugar Ridge s

> Murphy Self Storage purchased land, paying $160,000 cash as a down payment and signing a $185,000 note payable for the balance. Murphy also had to pay delinquent property tax of $2,000, title insurance costing $6,000, and $11,000 to level the land and re

> Spear Corporation’s inventory records for its retail division show the following at May 31 At May 31, 11 of these units are on hand. Journalize the following for Spear Corporation under the perpetual system: 1. Total May purchases in

> Use the data from E-S-3 and E-S-4 for this exercise. Flores sells its entire investment of the Sherman common stock on November 22, 2019, for a total of $67,050. Record the entries for the sale. Data from E-S-3: Flores Company purchases 900 shares of Sh

> Use the data from E-S-3 for this exercise. At year-end on December 31, 2018, the Sherman common stock that Flores holds has a market price of $88.13 per share. Assuming that Flores has no other investments, record the entry to adjust the Sherman common s

> Ford Motor Company produces and sells the Ford Mustang Shelby GT350, which Ford markets as a track-ready car built to reach and sustain high speeds. Three of the 2016 Ford Mustang Shelby GT350 owners have filed a class action suit against Ford, alleging

> Flores Company purchases 900 shares of Sherman Express common stock at the market price of $79.24 on March 23, 2018. (Flores’ investment in Sherman represents less than 5% of the outstanding stock of Sherman; Flores does not have significant influence ov

> Use the financial statements of Metro Corporation in S12-6 and S12-7 to calculate these profitability measures for 2018. Show each calculation. a. Rate of return on sales b. Asset turnover ratio c. Rate of return on total assets d. Leverage (equity multi

> Use the financial statements of Metro Corporation in S12-6 and S12-7. 1. Calculate the company’s debt ratio at December 31, 2018. 2. Calculate the company’s times-interest-earned ratio for 2018. For operating income, u

> The Metro 2018 income statement follows. Use the preceding income statement and the balance sheet from S12-6 to calculate the following: a. Metro’s rate of inventory turnover and days’ inventory outstanding for 2018.

> To follow are the balance sheets for Metro Corporation and selected comparative competitor data. Use the data to answer the following questions. 1. Calculate Metro’s quick (acid-test) ratio at December 31, 2018, and 2017. 2. Use the com

> Examine the financial data of Musketeer Corporation. Calculate Musketeer’s current ratio for each year from 2016 through 2018. Is the company’s ability to pay its current liabilities improving or deteriorating?

> Madison Company and Orwell Corporation are competitors. Compare the two companies by converting their condensed income statements to common-size statements Which company earned more net income? Which company’s net income was a higher p

> Sokolsky Designs reported the following amounts on its balance sheets at December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016: Sales and profits are high. Nevertheless, Sokolsky is experiencing a cash shortage. Perform a vertical analysis of the company’

> LeBlanc, Inc., reported the following sales and net income amounts: Show LeBlanc’s trend percentages for sales and net income. Use 2015 as the base year.

> To follow is the 2018 income statement of Kurzic Imports, Inc. 1. How much gross profit did Kurzic earn on the sale of its products in 2018? How much was income from continuing operations? How much net income did the company earn? 2. At the end of 2018,

> Hasbro, Inc. (NASDAQ: HAS) and Mattel, Inc.(NASDAQ: MAT) are two companies in the toy and game industry. Hasbro’s products include Monopoly board games, G.I. Joe dolls, Furby electronic stuffed animals, Transformers mechanical toys, and

> Take the role of an investment analyst. It is your job to recommend investments for your client. The only information you have is the following ratio values for two companies in the data analytics industry: Recommend one company’s sto

> A skeleton of Gunner Corporation’s balance sheet appears as follows (amounts in thousands): Use the following ratio data to complete Gunner’s balance sheet: a. The debt ratio was 0.56. b. The current ratio was 1.60.

> A skeleton of Canton Auto Corporation’s income statement appears as follows (amounts in thousands): Use the following ratio data to complete Canton Auto’s income statement: a. The inventory turnover was 3 (beginning i

> The annual report of Salem Cars, Inc., for the year ended December 31, 2018, included the following items (in millions): 1. Calculate earnings per share (EPS) and the price-earnings ratio for Salem Cars’ stock. Round to the nearest cen

> Regan Corporation reported the following amounts on its 2018 comparative income statements Perform a horizontal analysis of revenues, expenses, and net income—both in dollar amounts and in percentages—for 2018 and 201

> Use the Thompson Turf Trimmers data in Short Exercise 11-8 to calculate the following; enter all amounts in thousands. a. New borrowing or payment of long-term notes payable. Thompson Turf Trimmers had only one long-term note payable transaction during t

> Thompson Turf Trimmers, Inc., reported the following financial statements for 2018: Calculate the following investing cash flows; enter all amounts in thousands. a. Acquisitions of plant assets (all were for cash). Thompson Turf Trimmers sold no plant a

> data in Short Exercise 11-6 to prepare Elan Corporation’s statement of cash flows for the year ended June 30, 2018. The company uses the indirect method for operating cash flows Data from 11-6:

> Elan Corporation accountants have assembled the following data for the year ended June 30, 2018: Prepare the operating activities section of Elan’s statement of cash flows for the year ended June 30, 2018. The company uses the indirect

> Crater HVAC Systems is preparing its statement of cash flows (indirect method) for the year ended March 31, 2018. To follow, in no particular order, is a list of items that will be used in preparing the company’s statement of cash flows. Identify each it

> This case is part of The Cheesecake Factory serial case contained in every chapter in this textbook. Like many other large companies, The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated has several legal actions pending against it at any given time. It must accrue for a

> Westfall Industries began 2018 with its accounts receivable, inventory, and prepaid expenses totaling $50,000 and its total current liabilities totaling $36,000. At the end of the year, these same current assets totaled $48,000, while its total current l

> The CEO and CFO from Lawrence Hotels, Inc., are reviewing company performance for 2018. The income statement reports a 25% increase in net income over 2017. However, most of the increase resulted from a gain on insurance proceeds from fire damage to a bu

> Examine CooperHall Company’s statement of cash flows that follows. Suppose CooperHall’s operating activities provided, rather than used, cash. Identify three things if using the indirect method that could cause opera

> Use the data in Short Exercise 11-13 to prepare Middleburg Golf Club’s statement of cash flows for the year ended September 30, 2018. The company uses the direct method for operating cash flows Data from 11-13:

> Middleburg Golf Club, Inc., has assembled the following data for the year ended September 30, 2018: Prepare the operating activities section of Middleburg Golf Club’s statement of cash flows for the year ended September 30, 2018. The

> Tally-Ho Horse Farms, Inc., began 2018 with cash of $170,000. During the year, Tally-Ho earned service revenue of $595,000 and collected $590,000 from customers. Expenses for the year totaled $395,000, with $380,000 paid in cash to suppliers and employee

> Use the Thompson Turf Trimmers data in Short Exercise 11-8 to calculate the following; enter all amounts in thousands. a. Payments to employees b. Payments of other expenses Data from 11-8:

> Use the Thompson Turf Trimmers data in Short Exercise 11-8 to calculate the following; enter all amounts in thousands. a. Collections from customers b. Payments for inventory Data from 11-8:

> On February 5, 2018, Festival Rental Corporation’s board of directors declared a dividend of $0.30, to be paid on March 18, 2018, to the shareholders of record as of the close of business on March 9, 2018. Festival has 5,000,000 shares of $0.01 par-value

> January 10, 2019, Mahlon Design Services purchased treasury stock at a cost of $26 million. On July 3, 2019, Mahlon resold some of the treasury stock for $11 million; this resold treasury stock had cost the company $4 million. Record the purchase and res

> The top management of Flashline Services examines the following company accounting records at July 29, immediately before the end of the year, July 31: Requirement: 1. Suppose Flashline’s management wants to achieve a current ratio of

> This short exercise demonstrates the similarity and the difference between two ways to acquire plant assets. Case A – Issue stock and buy the assets in separate transactions: Wolford Company issued 12,000 shares of its $35 par common stock for cash of $