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Question: The minutes of the board of directors

The minutes of the board of directors of the Tetonic Metals Company for the year ended December 31, 2019, were provided to you. Meeting of March 5, 2019 The meeting of the board of directors of Tetonic Metals was called to order by James Cook, the chairman of the board, at 8:30 a.m. The following directors were in attendance: Irene Arnold James Cook Brian McDonald Robert Suarez Larry Holden Tony Williams Mary Beth Cape Heather Jackson The board approved the minutes from the November 22, 2018, meeting. The board reviewed the financial statements for the most recent fiscal year that ended December 31, 2018. Due to strong operating results, the board declared an increase in the annual dividend to common shareholders from $0.32 to $0.36 per common share payable on May 10, 2019, to shareholders of record on April 25, 2019. Tony Williams, CEO, led a discussion of the seven core strategic initiatives in the 2019–2021 strategic plan. The most immediate initiative is the expansion of Tetonic operations into the Pacific Northwest. The board approved an increased budget for 2019 administrative expenses of $1 million to open offices in the Portland, Oregon, area. Mr. Williams also led a discussion of a proposed acquisition of one of Tetonic’s smaller competitors. The board discussed synergies that might be possible if the operations of the acquired company could be successfully integrated with the operations of Tetonic. The board granted Williams and the management team approval to continue negotiations with the other company’s board and management. The board continued its discussion from prior meetings about the October 2018 report from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regarding dust impact at Tetonic’s zinc refineries. Legal counsel for Tetonic updated the board on the status of negotiations with the EPA regarding findings contained in the report. The board asked management to include an update on the status of any resolutions for its next meeting. The board also asked management to schedule a conference call, if necessary, for the board if issues need to be resolved before the next meeting. Officer bonuses for the year ended December 31, 2018, were approved for payment on April 14, 2019, as follows: Tony Williams—Chief Executive Officer $375,000 Mary Beth Cape—Chief Operating Officer $250,000 Bob Browning—Chief Financial Officer $225,000 The Audit Committee and the Compensation Committee provided an update of issues discussed at each of their respective meetings. The meeting adjourned 5:30 p.m. Meeting of October 21, 2019 The meeting of the board of directors of Tetonic Metals was called to order by James Cook, the chairman of the board, at 8:30 a.m. The following directors were in attendance: Irene Arnold James Cook Brian McDonald Robert Suarez Larry Holden Tony Williams Mary Beth Cape Heather Jackson The board approved the minutes from the March 5, 2019, meeting. Tony Williams, CEO, provided an overview of financial performance and operating results for the 9 months ended September 30, 2019. Given the volatility in the economy, Tetonic sales have fallen by over 8 percent compared to the same period in 2018. To address the drop in revenues, Tetonic has scaled back mining operations by a similar percentage to reduce labor and shipping costs. Bob Browning, CFO, updated the board on discussions with banks that will be financing the acquisition of the Tetonic competitor. The terms of the $7 million financing include a floating interest rate that is 2 percent above prime over the 10-year life of the loan. Payments will be made quarterly, and Tetonic will have to maintain compliance with certain loan covenant restrictions that are tied to financial performance. The board approved the acquisition and related loan transaction and scheduled a closing date for the financing to be November 1, 2019. To prepare for the proposed acquisition, the board approved an increase in the capital expenditures budget of $1.5 million to cover costs of expanding computer operations, including new servers. The new equipment is needed to successfully integrate IT operations at Tetonic and the acquired company. The equipment will be installed in December 2019. Existing equipment that was purchased in 2017 will no longer be used in the IT operations at Tetonic. The board discussed the creation of an incentive stock option plan for senior executives as a way to better align management and shareholder incentives. Consultants from a compensation advisory firm and tax attorneys from a national accounting firm led a discussion of the components of the proposed plan, including discussion of the related tax implications. The board asked the consultants to revise the plan based on comments received at the meeting for presentation at the board’s next meeting. Tetonic’s external auditor provided an update of its interim work related to tests of the operating effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting. The audit partner presented a written report that provided information about three deficiencies in internal control considered to be significant by the auditor. Legal counsel for Tetonic updated the board on final resolution of the EPA report findings. The final settlement requires Tetonic to modify some of the air handling equipment at its zinc refineries, which is expected to cost about $600,000. No other penalties were imposed by the EPA. The Audit Committee and the Compensation Committee provided an update of issues discussed at each of their respective meetings. Required: a. How do you, as the auditor, know that all minutes have been made available to you? b. Read the minutes of the meetings of March 5 and October 21. Use the following format to list and explain information that is relevant for the 2019 audit:
The minutes of the board of directors of the Tetonic Metals Company for the year ended December 31, 2019, were provided to you.
Meeting of March 5, 2019
The meeting of the board of directors of Tetonic Metals was called to order by James Cook, the chairman of the board, at 8:30 a.m. The following directors were in attendance:
Irene Arnold James Cook Brian McDonald
Robert Suarez Larry Holden Tony Williams
Mary Beth Cape Heather Jackson
The board approved the minutes from the November 22, 2018, meeting.
The board reviewed the financial statements for the most recent fiscal year that ended December 31, 2018. Due to strong operating results, the board declared an increase in the annual dividend to common shareholders from $0.32 to $0.36 per common share payable on May 10, 2019, to shareholders of record on April 25, 2019.
Tony Williams, CEO, led a discussion of the seven core strategic initiatives in the 2019–2021 strategic plan. The most immediate initiative is the expansion of Tetonic operations into the Pacific Northwest. The board approved an increased budget for 2019 administrative expenses of $1 million to open offices in the Portland, Oregon, area.
Mr. Williams also led a discussion of a proposed acquisition of one of Tetonic’s smaller competitors. The board discussed synergies that might be possible if the operations of the acquired company could be successfully integrated with the operations of Tetonic. The board granted Williams and the management team approval to continue negotiations with the other company’s board and management.
The board continued its discussion from prior meetings about the October 2018 report from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regarding dust impact at Tetonic’s zinc refineries. Legal counsel for Tetonic updated the board on the status of negotiations with the EPA regarding findings contained in the report. The board asked management to include an update on the status of any resolutions for its next meeting. The board also asked management to schedule a conference call, if necessary, for the board if issues need to be resolved before the next meeting.
Officer bonuses for the year ended December 31, 2018, were approved for payment on April 14, 2019, as follows:
Tony Williams—Chief Executive Officer $375,000
Mary Beth Cape—Chief Operating Officer $250,000
Bob Browning—Chief Financial Officer $225,000
The Audit Committee and the Compensation Committee provided an update of issues discussed at each of their respective meetings.
The meeting adjourned 5:30 p.m.
Meeting of October 21, 2019
The meeting of the board of directors of Tetonic Metals was called to order by James Cook, the chairman of the board, at 8:30 a.m. The following directors were in attendance:
Irene Arnold James Cook Brian McDonald
Robert Suarez Larry Holden Tony Williams
Mary Beth Cape Heather Jackson
The board approved the minutes from the March 5, 2019, meeting.
Tony Williams, CEO, provided an overview of financial performance and operating results for the 9 months ended September 30, 2019. Given the volatility in the economy, Tetonic sales have fallen by over 8 percent compared to the same period in 2018. To address the drop in revenues, Tetonic has scaled back mining operations by a similar percentage to reduce labor and shipping costs.
Bob Browning, CFO, updated the board on discussions with banks that will be financing the acquisition of the Tetonic competitor. The terms of the $7 million financing include a floating interest rate that is 2 percent above prime over the 10-year life of the loan. Payments will be made quarterly, and Tetonic will have to maintain compliance with certain loan covenant restrictions that are tied to financial performance. The board approved the acquisition and related loan transaction and scheduled a closing date for the financing to be November 1, 2019.
To prepare for the proposed acquisition, the board approved an increase in the capital expenditures budget of $1.5 million to cover costs of expanding computer operations, including new servers. The new equipment is needed to successfully integrate IT operations at Tetonic and the acquired company. The equipment will be installed in December 2019. Existing equipment that was purchased in 2017 will no longer be used in the IT operations at Tetonic.
The board discussed the creation of an incentive stock option plan for senior executives as a way to better align management and shareholder incentives. Consultants from a compensation advisory firm and tax attorneys from a national accounting firm led a discussion of the components of the proposed plan, including discussion of the related tax implications. The board asked the consultants to revise the plan based on comments received at the meeting for presentation at the board’s next meeting.
Tetonic’s external auditor provided an update of its interim work related to tests of the operating effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting.
The audit partner presented a written report that provided information about three deficiencies in internal control considered to be significant by the auditor.
Legal counsel for Tetonic updated the board on final resolution of the EPA report findings. The final settlement requires Tetonic to modify some of the air handling equipment at its zinc refineries, which is expected to cost about $600,000.
No other penalties were imposed by the EPA.
The Audit Committee and the Compensation Committee provided an update of issues discussed at each of their respective meetings.

Required:
a. How do you, as the auditor, know that all minutes have been made available to you?
b. Read the minutes of the meetings of March 5 and October 21. Use the following format to list and explain information that is relevant for the 2019 audit:


c. Read the minutes of the meeting of March 5, 2019. Did any of that information pertain to the December 31, 2018, audit? Explain what the auditor should have done during the December 31, 2018, audit with respect to 2019 minutes.

c. Read the minutes of the meeting of March 5, 2019. Did any of that information pertain to the December 31, 2018, audit? Explain what the auditor should have done during the December 31, 2018, audit with respect to 2019 minutes.





Transcribed Image Text:

Information Relevant to 2019 Audit Audit Action Required 1. 2.



> List the nine balance-related audit objectives in the verification of the ending balance in inventory and provide one useful audit procedure for each of the objectives.

> Identify risks for extensive IT-based accounting systems.

> Explain the relationship between the methodology for designing tests of controls and substantive tests of transactions in Figure 13-5 (p. 429) and the methodology for designing tests of details of balances in Figure 13-7 (p. 431). Figure 13-5: Figure

> Table 13-3 (p. 427) illustrates variations in the emphasis on different types of audit tests. What are the benefits to the auditor of identifying the best mix of tests? Table 13-3: TABLE 13-3 Variations in Evidence Mix Substantive Substantive Tests

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> How does the auditor use information obtained from the control risk assessment and testing of controls to plan audit procedures?

> Accounting standards require that companies provide footnote disclosures that enable a reader to understand the nature, timing, amount, and uncertainty surrounding revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. Provide an example of an int

> Discuss the importance of the control environment, or “setting the tone at the top,” in establishing a culture of honesty and integrity in a company.

> The two components of professional skepticism are a questioning mind and a critical assessment of the audit evidence. How do these components help an auditor distinguish an unintentional misstatement from an intentional (fraudulent) misstatement?

> Explain the benefits of using audit engagement management software.

> What is meant by the control environment? What is the relationship between the control environment and the other four components of internal control?

> Describe the types of procedures auditors perform as part of their risk assessment procedures.

> What two aspects of internal control must the auditor assess when performing procedures to obtain an understanding of internal control?

> Provide two examples of factors that might increase the risk of material misstatement at the overall financial statement level.

> Define misappropriation of assets and give two examples of misappropriation of assets.

> Describe the following documents and records and explain their use in the sales and collection cycle: bill of lading, credit memo, remittance advice, and accounts receivable trial balance.

> In Part I of the case, you performed preliminary analytical procedures for Pinnacle (pp. 267–269). The purpose of Part II is to identify factors influencing risks and the relationship of risks to audit evidence. During the planning phase of the audit, yo

> In Parts I (pp. 267–269) and II (pp. 302–303) of this case, you performed preliminary analytical procedures and assessed acceptable audit risk and inherent risk for Pinnacle Manufacturing. The auditor also assesses fraud risk as part of risk assessment p

> Following are descriptions of 10 internal controls. 1. The company has an organizational chart that establishes the formal lines of reporting and authorization protocols. 2. Before a cash disbursement can be processed, all payee information must be verif

> During audit planning, an auditor obtained the following information: 1. Significant operations are located and conducted across international borders in jurisdictions where differing business environments and cultures exist. 2. There are recurring attem

> Define what is meant by a tick mark. What is its purpose?

> Newspaper headlines frequently highlight instances where business professionals, politicians, and others are accused of engaging in unethical behavior. In response, there have been numerous attempts to reduce their occurrence. For example, some have argu

> The list below indicates various audit, attestation, and other engagements involving auditors. 1. A report on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes–Oxley Act. 2. An examination report on

> Each year near the balance sheet date, when the president of Bargon Construction, Inc., takes a 3-week vacation to Hawaii, she signs several checks to pay major bills during the period she is absent. Jack Morgan, head bookkeeper for the company, uses thi

> The following audit procedures are included in the audit program of Holland Equipment, Inc. 1. Use audit software to examine journal entries in the sales, cash receipts, purchases, cash disbursements, payroll, and general journals for any amounts exceedi

> Appliances Repair and Service Company bills all customers rather than collecting in cash when services are provided. All mail is opened by Tom Gyders, treasurer. Gyders, a CPA, is the most qualified person in the company who is in the office daily. There

> The following misstatements are included in the accounting records of the Dillon Manufacturing Company: 1. Cash paid on accounts receivable was stolen by the mail clerk when the mail was opened. 2. A sales invoice was miscalculated by $1,000 as a result

> Public companies are required to file restated financial statements with the SEC when they discover after the audited financial statements have been issued that the financial statements are materially misstated. The misstatements may have been the result

> Each of the following situations involves possible violations of the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct. For each situation, state whether it is a violation of the Code. In those cases in which it is a violation, explain the nature of the violation and t

> Each of the following situations involves a possible violation of the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct. For each situation, state the applicable rule of conduct and whether it is a violation. a. Stefan, CPA, provides tax services, management advisory s

> Following are six situations that involve the audit risk model as it is used for planning audit evidence requirements in the audit of inventory. Required: a. Explain what low, medium, and high mean for each of the four risks and planned evidence. b. Fi

> What are the purposes of the AICPA Statements on Standards for Attestation Engagements?

> Target and Kohl’s are chains of stores that cater to customers who desire name-brand goods at lower prices. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Form 10-K filing rules require management of U.S. public companies to include background information

> Listed below are various risks identified during audit planning that you have been asked to evaluate to assess whether they are significant risks. 1. Fernandez Wholesalers sells energy drinks to various distributors. As they have expanded sales to additi

> Moranda and Sills, LLP, has served for over 10 years as the auditor of the financial statements of Highland Bank and Trust. The firm is conducting its audit planning for the current fiscal year and is in the process of performing risk assessment procedur

> This problem requires you to access PCAOB Auditing Standard AS 2110, Identifying and Assessing Risks of Material Misstatements (pcaobus.org). Use this standard to answer each of the questions below. For each answer, document the paragraph(s) in AS 2110 s

> The following are concepts discussed in Chapter 8 and this chapter: 1. Preliminary judgment about materiality 7. Estimated total misstatement in a segment 2. Control risk 8. Planned detection risk 3. Risk of fraud 9. Estimate of the combined misstatement

> The following are various activities an auditor does during audit planning. 1. Review accounting principles unique to the client’s industry 2. Determine the likely users of the financial statements 3. Evaluate the appropriate financial statement measures

> Gordon & Groton, CPAs, were the auditors of Bank & Company, a brokerage firm and member of a national stock exchange. Gordon & Groton audited and reported on the financial statements of Bank, which were filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

> Taylor Bean & Whitaker Mortgage Corp. (Taylor Bean) was a Florida mortgage lender. Once one of the nation’s largest privately held mortgage companies, the company collapsed in 2009 after a multibillion dollar mortgage fraud unraveled. The downfall of Tay

> Doyle and Jensen, CPAs, audited the accounts of Regal Jewelry, Inc., a corporation that imports and deals in fine jewelry. Upon completion of the audit, the auditors supplied Regal Jewelry with 20 copies of the audited financial statements. The firm knew

> As the in-charge senior auditor on the audit engagement for JA Tire Manufacturing for the year ended December 31, 2019, you are responsible for performing risk assessment procedures related to the sales cycle. JA Tire has four sales divisions within the

> Identify the management assertion and general balance-related audit objective for the specific balance-related audit objective: All recorded fixed assets exist at the balance sheet date.

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> You are auditing payroll for the Morehead Technologies company for the year ended October 31, 2019. Included next are amounts from the client’s trial balance, along with comparative audited information for the prior year. You have obt

> Following are the auditor’s calculations of several key ratios for Cragston Star Products. The primary purpose of this information is to understand the client’s business and assess the risk of financial failure, but an

> This problem requires the use of ACL software, which can be accessed by following the instructions available on the textbook website. Information about downloading and using ACL and the commands used in this problem can also be found on the textbook webs

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> The following are specific transaction-related audit objectives applied to the audit of cash disbursement transactions (a. through f.), management assertions about classes of transactions and events and related disclosures (1 through 6), and general tran

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> The following are various audit procedures performed to satisfy specific transaction-related audit objectives as discussed in Chapter 6. The general transaction-related audit objectives from Chapter 6 are also included. Audit Procedures 1. Trace from re

> As auditor of the Star Manufacturing Company, you have obtained a trial balance taken from the books of Star one month before year end: There are no inventories consigned either in or out. All notes receivable are due from outsiders and held by Star.

> The following are examples of documentation typically obtained by auditors: 1. Duplicate sales invoices 2. Receiving reports 3. Minutes of the board of directors 4. Signed W-4s 5. Subsidiary accounts receivable records 6. Vendors’ invoices 7. General led

> For the following independent situations, assume that you are the audit partner on the engagement: 1. A number of frozen yogurt stores have opened in the last few years and your client, YogurtLand, has experienced a noticeable decline in customer traffic

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> Identify some of the most important ways that the profession and society encourage CPAs to conduct themselves at a high level.

> The following (1 through 16) are the balance-related and transaction related audit objectives. Identify the specific audit objective (1 through 16) that each of the following specific audit procedures (a. through l.) satisfies in the audit of sales, ac

> There are many types of information that require assurance. Individually or in groups, identify the following types of assurance services. a. Identify three or more assurance services that are likely to be provided only by public accounting firms. b. Ide

> Publicly traded companies must electronically file a variety of forms or reports with the SEC, including the Form 10-K, which includes the audited annual financial statements. The SEC makes most of these electronic documents available on the Internet via

> The following independent scenarios describe auditor decisions made during an audit engagement. 1. Chen Li worked on the audit of American Healthcare Associations (AHA), which operates hospitals and outpatient centers in Texas and Oklahoma. Chen was assi

> The following information was obtained from several accounting and auditing enforcement releases issued by the SEC after its investigation of fraudulent financial reporting involving Just for Feet, Inc.: Just for Feet, Inc., was a national retailer of at

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> Visit the PCAOB’s website (www.pcaobus.org) and locate the PCAOB’s Settled Disciplinary Order against David M. Burns issued on December 19, 2017, to answer the following questions: a. What position did Burns hold within the audit firm and how long had he

> Explain how the increased use of fair value accounting might increase information risk.

> The following questions relate to the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct, which can be viewed online or downloaded in pdf format at www.aicpa.org: a. When should a member apply the conceptual framework for members in public practice? Which rule or rules

> The following questions deal with tests of controls. Choose the best response. a. To support the auditor’s initial assessment of control risk below maximum, the auditor performs procedures to determine that internal controls are operating effectively. Wh

> The following questions concern types of audit tests. Choose the best response. a. An auditor’s deci0sion either to apply analytical procedures as substantive tests or to perform substantive tests of transactions and account balances usually is determine

> The following are general questions about internal control. Choose the best response. a. Which of the following would not be considered an inherent limitation of the potential effectiveness of an entity’s internal control structure? (1) Mistakes in judgm

> The following questions concern the planning of the engagement. Select the best response. a. Analytical procedures used in planning an audit should focus on identifying (1) material weaknesses in internal control. (2) the predictability of financial dat

> The following are general questions about internal control. Choose the best response. a. Which of the following situations is not an example of an inherent limitation of internal control? (1) A programming error in the design of an automated control allo

> The following questions concern the characteristics of IT systems and their impact on internal controls. Choose the best response. a. Which of the following is an advantage of a computer-based system for transaction processing over a manual system? A com

> The following questions address fraud risk factors and the assessment of fraud risk. a. Which action regarding fraud is an activity related to performance of risk assessment procedures? (1) Document the results of procedures used to address the risk of f

> The following questions concern quality control standards. Choose the best response. a. The nature and extent of a CPA firm’s quality control policies and procedures depend on b. Which of the following is an element of a CPA firm&acir

> The following questions deal with types of audits and auditors. Choose the best response. a. Operational audits generally have been conducted by internal auditors and governmental audit agencies but may be performed by certified public accountants. A pri

> Identify the three main ways information risk can be reduced. What arethe advantages and disadvantages of each?

> The following questions deal with errors and fraud. Choose the best response. a. An independent auditor has the responsibility to design the audit to provide reasonable assurance of detecting errors and fraud that might have a material effect on the fina

> The following questions concern the reasons auditors do audits. Choose the best response. a. The major reason an independent auditor gathers audit evidence is to (1) form an opinion on the financial statements. (2) detect fraud. (3) evaluate management.

> The following questions concern unmodified opinion audit reports. Choose the best response. a. Which of the following is not a required element of a standard unmodified opinion audit report issued in accordance with AICPA auditing standards? (1) A title

> The following questions concern possible violations of the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct. Choose the best response. a. In which one of the following situations would a CPA be in violation of the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct in determining the

> The following questions concern auditor independence. Choose the best response. a. What is the meaning of the rule that requires the auditor be independent? (1) The auditor must adopt a critical attitude during the audit. (2) The auditor’s sole obligatio

> The following questions concern unmodified opinion audit reports with an emphasis-of-matter explanatory paragraph or nonstandard wording in report paragraphs. Choose the best response. a. An entity changed from the straight-line method to the declining-b

> The following questions deal with management assertions. Choose the best response. a. An auditor reviews aged accounts receivable to assess likelihood of collection to support management’s assertion about account balances of (1) existence. (2) completene

> The following questions deal with materiality. Choose the best response. a. Which one of the following statements is correct concerning the concept of materiality? (1) Materiality is determined by reference to guidelines established by the AICPA. (2) Mat

> The following questions concern audit documentation. Choose the best response. a. Which of the following is not a primary purpose of audit documentation? (1) To coordinate the audit (2) To assist in preparation of the audit report (3) To support the fina

> The following questions concern the use of analytical procedures during an audit. Select the best response. a. For all audits of financial statements made in accordance with auditing standards, the use of analytical procedures is required to some extent

> Describe management’s responsibility for the financial statements. Do you believe the CEO and CFO of a public company perceive an even greater responsibility as a result of the Sarbanes–Oxley Act requirement to certify the financial statements submitted

> What is the rationale for the PCAOB’s requirement to include a discussion of critical audit matters in the audit report? Provide two examples of areas that might be considered critical audit matters in the audit of a public company in the hotel and lodgi

> The following questions concern persuasiveness of evidence. Choose the best response. a. Which of the following types of documentary evidence should the auditor consider to be the most reliable? (1) Confirmation of an account payable balance mailed by an

4.99

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