2.99 See Answer

Question: The most recent financial statements for Crosby,

The most recent financial statements for Crosby, Inc., follow. Sales for 2021 are projected to grow by 20 percent. Interest expense will remain constant; the tax rate and the dividend payout rate will also remain constant. Costs, other expenses, current assets, fixed assets, and accounts payable increase spontaneously with sales. If the firm is operating at full capacity and no new debt or equity is issued, what external financing is needed to support the 20 percent growth rate in sales?
The most recent financial statements for Crosby, Inc., follow. Sales for 2021 are projected to grow by 20 percent. Interest expense will remain constant; the tax rate and the dividend payout rate will also remain constant. Costs, other expenses, current assets, fixed assets, and accounts payable increase spontaneously with sales. If the firm is operating at full capacity and no new debt or equity is issued, what external financing is needed to support the 20 percent growth rate in sales?  



Answer:    

Assuming costs vary with sales and a 20 percent increase in sales, the pro forma income statement will look like this:
	        Pro Forma Income Statement
	Sales			 $ 823,836
	Costs				665,304
	Other expenses				16,824
	EBIT			   $ 141,708
	Interest				12,090
	Taxable income		$ 129,618
	Taxes (21%)				27,220
	Net income			$	102,398

The payout ratio is constant, so the dividends paid this year is the payout ratio from last year times net income, or:

Dividends = ($27,475/$83,740)($102,398)
Dividends = $33,597

And the addition to retained earnings will be:

Addition to retained earnings = $102,398 – 33,597
Addition to retained earnings = $68,801

The new retained earnings on the pro forma balance sheet will be:

New retained earnings = $166,705 + 68,801
New retained earnings = $235,506

The pro forma balance sheet will look like this:

Pro Forma Balance Sheet 

	Assets	Liabilities and Owners’ Equity	
			
	Current assets 			Current liabilities
		Cash		$	25,128		Accounts payable	$	64,548
		Accounts receivable		38,364		Notes payable		13,215
		Inventory		85,584			Total	$	77,763
			Total	$	149,076	Long-term debt	$	127,500
	Fixed assets			
		Net plant and			Owners’ equity
		    equipment	$	410,376		Common stock and
							paid-in surplus	$	105,000
							Retained earnings		235,506
								Total	$	340,506
						Total liabilities and owners’
	Total assets	$	559,452	equity		$	545,769

So the EFN is:

EFN = Total assets – Total liabilities and equity
EFN = $559,452– 545,769
EFN = $13,683


The most recent financial statements for Crosby, Inc., follow. Sales for 2021 are projected to grow by 20 percent. Interest expense will remain constant; the tax rate and the dividend payout rate will also remain constant. Costs, other expenses, current assets, fixed assets, and accounts payable increase spontaneously with sales. If the firm is operating at full capacity and no new debt or equity is issued, what external financing is needed to support the 20 percent growth rate in sales?  



Answer:    

Assuming costs vary with sales and a 20 percent increase in sales, the pro forma income statement will look like this:
	        Pro Forma Income Statement
	Sales			 $ 823,836
	Costs				665,304
	Other expenses				16,824
	EBIT			   $ 141,708
	Interest				12,090
	Taxable income		$ 129,618
	Taxes (21%)				27,220
	Net income			$	102,398

The payout ratio is constant, so the dividends paid this year is the payout ratio from last year times net income, or:

Dividends = ($27,475/$83,740)($102,398)
Dividends = $33,597

And the addition to retained earnings will be:

Addition to retained earnings = $102,398 – 33,597
Addition to retained earnings = $68,801

The new retained earnings on the pro forma balance sheet will be:

New retained earnings = $166,705 + 68,801
New retained earnings = $235,506

The pro forma balance sheet will look like this:

Pro Forma Balance Sheet 

	Assets	Liabilities and Owners’ Equity	
			
	Current assets 			Current liabilities
		Cash		$	25,128		Accounts payable	$	64,548
		Accounts receivable		38,364		Notes payable		13,215
		Inventory		85,584			Total	$	77,763
			Total	$	149,076	Long-term debt	$	127,500
	Fixed assets			
		Net plant and			Owners’ equity
		    equipment	$	410,376		Common stock and
							paid-in surplus	$	105,000
							Retained earnings		235,506
								Total	$	340,506
						Total liabilities and owners’
	Total assets	$	559,452	equity		$	545,769

So the EFN is:

EFN = Total assets – Total liabilities and equity
EFN = $559,452– 545,769
EFN = $13,683

Answer: Assuming costs vary with sales and a 20 percent increase in sales, the pro forma income statement will look like this: Pro Forma Income Statement Sales $ 823,836 Costs 665,304 Other expenses 16,824 EBIT $ 141,708 Interest 12,090 Taxable income $ 129,618 Taxes (21%) 27,220 Net income $ 102,398 The payout ratio is constant, so the dividends paid this year is the payout ratio from last year times net income, or: Dividends = ($27,475/$83,740)($102,398) Dividends = $33,597 And the addition to retained earnings will be: Addition to retained earnings = $102,398 – 33,597 Addition to retained earnings = $68,801 The new retained earnings on the pro forma balance sheet will be: New retained earnings = $166,705 + 68,801 New retained earnings = $235,506 The pro forma balance sheet will look like this: Pro Forma Balance Sheet Assets Liabilities and Owners’ Equity Current assets Current liabilities Cash $ 25,128 Accounts payable $ 64,548 Accounts receivable 38,364 Notes payable 13,215 Inventory 85,584 Total $ 77,763 Total $ 149,076 Long-term debt $ 127,500 Fixed assets Net plant and Owners’ equity equipment $ 410,376 Common stock and paid-in surplus $ 105,000 Retained earnings 235,506 Total $ 340,506 Total liabilities and owners’ Total assets $ 559,452 equity $ 545,769 So the EFN is: EFN = Total assets – Total liabilities and equity EFN = $559,452– 545,769 EFN = $13,683



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2.99

See Answer