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Question: Warner Freight Lines Co. incurred the following


Warner Freight Lines Co. incurred the following costs related to trucks and vans used in operating its delivery service:
1. Changed the oil and greased the joints of all the trucks and vans.
2. Changed the radiator fluid on a truck that had been in service for the past four years.
3. Installed a hydraulic lift to a van.
4. Installed security systems on four of the newer trucks.
5. Overhauled the engine on one of the trucks purchased three years ago.
6. Rebuilt the transmission on one of the vans that had been driven 40,000 miles. The van was no longer under warranty.
7. Removed a two-way radio from one of the trucks and installed a new radio with a greater range of communication.
8. Repaired a flat tire on one of the vans.
9. Replaced a truck’s suspension system with a new suspension system that allows for the delivery of heavier loads.
10. Tinted the back and side windows of one of the vans to discourage theft of contents.
Classify each of the costs as a capital expenditure or a revenue expenditure.
 


> Journalize the following transactions, using the allowance method of accounting for uncollectible receivables: Mar. 17. Received $275 from Shawn McNeely and wrote off the remainder owed of $1,000 as uncollectible. July 29. Reinstated the account of

> Journalize the following transactions, using the direct write-off method of accounting for uncollectible receivables: Mar. 17. Received $275 from Shawn McNeely and wrote off the remainder owed of $1,000 as uncollectible. July 29. Reinstated the acco

> Financial statement data for years ending December 31 for Newton Company follow: Determine the days’ cash on hand for 20Y8 and 20Y9. Round all calculations to one decimal place. 20Y9 $25,500 20Υ8 Cash (end of year) $24,250 Short-t

> Prepare journal entries for each of the following: a. Issued a check to establish a petty cash fund of $500. b. The amount of cash in the petty cash fund is $85. Issued a check to replenish the fund, based on the following summary of petty cash receipts:

> The following data were gathered to use in reconciling the bank account of Reddan Company: Balance per bank ………………………………………………………………… $25,750 Balance per company records ………………………………………………… 19,140 Bank service charges …………………………………………………………………… 45 Depos

> During the taking of its physical inventory on December 31, 20Y3, Waterjet Bath Company incorrectly counted its inventory as $728,660 instead of the correct amount of $719,880. Indicate the effect of the misstatement on Waterjet Bath’s December 31, 20Y3,

> Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Item 88-HX are as follows: Assuming a perpetual inventory system and using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method, determine (a) the cost of goods sold on July 27 and (b) the inventory on July 31. July 1

> Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Item Zeta9 are as follows: Assuming a perpetual inventory system and using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method, determine (a) the cost of goods sold on October 24 and (b) the inventory on October 31.

> Financial statement data for years ended December 31, 20Y3 and 20Y2, for Edison Company follow: a. Determine the asset turnover ratio for 20Y3 and 20Y2. b. Is the change in the asset turnover ratio from 20Y2 to 20Y3 favorable or unfavorable? 20Y3 2

> Prepare a journal entry for the purchase of office supplies on November 2 for $1,600, paying $500 cash and the remainder on account.

> Hahn Flooring Company uses a perpetual inventory system. Journalize the December 31 adjusting entries based upon the following: a. The inventory account has a balance of $1,333,150, while physical inventory indicates that $1,309,900 of merchandise is on

> Determine the amount to be paid in full settlement of each of two invoices, (a) and (b), assuming that credit for returns and allowances was received prior to payment and that all invoices were paid within the discount period. Returns and Allowances

> Journalize the following merchandise transactions: a. Sold merchandise on account, $18,000 with terms 1/10, n/30. The cost of the goods sold was $10,800. b. Received payment less the discount. c. Refunded $600 to customer for defective merchandise that w

> Elkhorn Company purchased merchandise on account from Springhill Company for $42,000, terms 2/10, n/30. Elkhorn returned merchandise with an invoice amount of $8,000 and received full credit. a. If Elkhorn Company pays the invoice within the discount per

> Noric Cruises Inc. began the month of October with the following balances: Common Stock, $150,000; Additional Paid-In Capital, $3,225,000; and Retained Earnings, $12,400,000. During June, Noric issued for cash 50,000 shares of common stock (with a stated

> On May 27, Hydro Clothing Inc. reacquired 65,000 shares of its common stock at $6 per share. On August 3, Hydro Clothing sold 48,000 of the reacquired shares at $9 per share. On November 14, Hydro Clothing sold the remaining shares at $5 per share. Journ

> Alpine Energy Corporation has 1,500,000 shares of $10 par common stock outstanding. On August 2, Alpine Energy declared a 5% stock dividend to be issued October 8 to stockholders of record on September 15. The market price of the stock was $60 per share

> On January 22, Zentric Corporation issued for cash 160,000 shares of no-par common stock at $8. On February 14, Zentric issued at par value 45,000 shares of preferred 2% stock, $50 par for cash. On August 30, Zentric issued for cash 10,000 shares of pref

> Zero Calories Company has 15,000 shares of cumulative preferred 1% stock, $50 par and 100,000 shares of $10 par common stock. The following amounts were distributed as dividends: 20Y1 ……………………………………………………………………………………….. $ 28,500 20Y2 …………………………………………………

> On the basis of the following data, determine the value of the inventory at the lower of cost or market. Apply lower of cost or market to each inventory item, as shown in Exhibit 10. Exhibit 10: Market Value Lower of Inventory Cost per Quantity pe

> The units of an item available for sale during the year were as follows: There are 75 units of the item in the physical inventory at December 31. The periodic inventory system is used. Determine the inventory cost using the (a) first-in, first-out (FIF

> During the current year, merchandise is sold for $95,500 cash and $1,315,000 on account. The cost of the goods sold is $848,500. What is the amount of the gross profit?

> Two income statements for Paragon Company follow: Prepare a horizontal analysis of Paragon Company’s income statements. Paragon Company Income Statements For the Years Ended December 31 20Y7 20Υ6 $ 1,416,000 (1,044,000) $ 372,000

> A summary of cash flows for Paradise Travel Service for the year ended May 31, 2016, follows: Cash receipts: Cash received from customers ………………………………. $880,000 Cash received from issuing common stock …………………. 40,000 Cash payments: Cash paid for operati

> Using the following data for Paradise Travel Service as well as the statement of stockholders’ equity from Basic Exercise 1-5, prepare a balance sheet as of May 31, 2016: Accounts payable …………………………………………………………….………….. $ 18,000 Accounts receivable ……………

> Using the income statement for Paradise Travel Service from Basic Exercise 1-4, prepare a statement of stockholders’ equity for the year ended May 31, 2016. Everett McCauley invested an additional $40,000 in the business in exchange for common stock, and

> Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for WCS12 are as follows: Assuming a perpetual inventory system and using the weighted average method, determine (a) the weighted average unit cost after the October 22 purchase, (b) the cost of goods sold on O

> Scott Lockhart owns and operates AAA Delivery Services. On January 1, 20Y7, Common Stock had a balance of $40,000, and Retained Earnings had a balance of $815,500. During the year, no additional common stock was issued, and $10,000 of dividends were paid

> Be-The-One is a motivational consulting business. At the end of its accounting period, December 31, 2012, Be-The-One has assets of $395,000 and liabilities of $97,000. Using the accounting equation, determine the following amounts: a. Stockholders’ equit

> The following three identical units of Item P401C are purchased during April: Assume that one unit is sold on April 27 for $300. Determine the gross profit for April and ending inventory on April 30 using the (a) first-in, first-out (FIFO); (b) last-in

> Paradise Realty Co. pays weekly salaries of $25,500 on Friday for a five-day workweek ending on that day. Journalize the necessary adjusting entry at the end of the accounting period, assuming that the period ends (a) on Monday and (b) on Thursday.

> In a recent balance sheet, Microsoft Corporation (MSFT) reported Property, Plant, and Equipment of $38,156 million and Accumulated Depreciation of $19,800 million. a. What was the book value of the fixed assets? b. Would the book value of Microsoft’s fix

> The following accounts appear in an adjusted trial balance of Bridgewater Consulting. Indicate whether each account would be reported in the (a) Current assets; (b) Property, plant, and equipment; (c) Current liabilities; (d) Long-term liabilities; or

> The balance in the supplies account, before adjustment at the end of the year, is $9,000. Journalize the adjusting entry required if the amount of supplies on hand at the end of the year is $1,575.  

> At the end of October, the first month of the business year, the usual adjusting entry transferring rent earned to a revenue account from the unearned rent account was omitted. Indicate which items will be incorrectly stated, because of the error, on (

> Based upon MAD 2-4 and MAD 2-5, compare the two-year change in operating results between Target (TGT) and Wal-Mart (WMT). MAD 2-4: The following data (in millions) are taken from the financial statements of Target Corporation (TGT), the owner of

> DISH Network Corporation (DISH) provides satellite-based entertainment services to residential and business customers. Services are billed and collected on a monthly basis. DISH Network reported the following (in millions) for two recent years:

> What is the effect of each of the following transactions on the three elements (assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity) of the accounting equation? a. Invested cash in business in exchange for common stock. b. Paid for business expenses.

> Indicate whether each of the following is identified with (1) an asset, (2) a liability, or (3) stockholders’ equity: a. accounts payable b. accounts receivable c. fees earned d. supplies e. supplies expense f. utilities expense  

> Inspirational Inc. is a motivational consulting business. At the end of its accounting period, October 31, 2012, Inspirational has assets of $5,250,000 and liabilities of $1,600,000. Using the accounting equation and considering each case independently

> Determine the missing amount for each of the following:  

> A business issued a 120-day, 5% note for $60,000 to a creditor on account. Journalize the entries to record (a) the issuance of the note and (b) the payment of the note at maturity, including interest.  

> Fosters Manufacturing Co. warrants its products for one year. The estimated product warranty is 2% of sales. Assume that sales were $1,500,000 for January. On February 7, a customer received warranty repairs requiring $325 of parts and $120 of labor.

> Identify each of the following as (a) a current asset or (b) property, plant, and equipment: 1. Accounts Receivable 2. Building 3. Cash 4. Equipment 5. Prepaid Insurance 6. Supplies  

> On January 1, 20Y2, Hebron Company issued a $175,000, five-year, 8% installment note to Ventsam Bank. The note requires annual payments of $43,830, beginning on December 31, 20Y2. Journalize the entries to record the following:  

> Bennett Enterprises issues a $400,000, 90-day, 5% note to Spectrum Industries for merchandise inventory. a. Journalize Bennett Enterprises’ entries to record: 1. the issuance of the note. 2. the payment of the note at maturity. b. Journalize

> A diesel-powered tractor with a cost of $120,000 and an estimated residual value of $16,400 is expected to have a useful operating life of 28,000 hours. During April, the tractor was operated 150 hours. Determine the depreciation for the month.  

> A refrigerator used by a wholesale warehouse has a cost of $82,000, an estimated residual value of $6,200, and an estimated useful life of 8 years. What is the amount of the annual depreciation computed by the straight-line method?  

> Convert each of the following estimates of useful life to a straight-line depreciation rate, stated as a percentage: (a) 4 years, (b) 8 years, (c) 10 years, (d) 16 years, (e) 25 years, (f) 40 years, (g) 50 years.  

> A building with a cost of $1,800,000 has an estimated residual value of $125,000, has an estimated useful life of 40 years, and is depreciated by the straight-line method. (a) What is the amount of the annual depreciation? (b) What is the book value at t

> The total assets and total liabilities (in millions) of Dollar Tree Inc. (DLTR) and Target Corporation (TGT) follow: Determine the stockholders’ equity of each company. Dollar Tree Target $40,262 Assets $15,901 Liabilities 11,494

> A storage tank acquired at the beginning of the fiscal year at a cost of $90,000 has an estimated residual value of $12,000 and an estimated useful life of 25 years. Determine the following: (a) the amount of annual depreciation by the straight-line meth

> At the end of the current year, the accounts receivable account has a debit balance of $1,835,000 and sales for the year total $25,690,000. Determine the amount of the adjusting entry to provide for doubtful accounts under each of the following assumptio

> On June 1, 20Y2, Herbal Co. received $18,900 for the rent of land for 12 months. Journalize the adjusting entry required for unearned rent on December 31, 20Y2.

> Creative Solutions Company, a computer consulting firm, has decided to write off the $13,780 balance of an account owed by a customer, Wil Treadwell. Journalize the entry to record the write- off, assuming that (a) the direct write-off method is used and

> Valley Designs issued a 120-day, 6% note for $80,000 dated April 20 to Bork Furniture Company on account. a. Determine the due date of the note. b. Determine the maturity value of the note. c. Journalize the entries to record the following: (1) receipt o

> Using the data in Exercise 8-15, assume that during the second year of operations Mack’s Plumbing Supply Co. had sales of $7,450,000, wrote off $52,000 of accounts as uncollectible using the direct write-off method, and reported net income of $800,000.

> During its first year of operations, Mack’s Plumbing Supply Co. had sales of $6,740,000, wrote off $48,600 of accounts as uncollectible using the direct write-off method, and reported net income of $712,500. Determine what the net income would have been

> Using the data in Exercise 8-11, assume that the allowance for doubtful accounts for Outlaw Bike Co. had a debit balance of $5,140 as of December 31. Journalize the adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts as of December 31. Exercise 8-11: Outlaw Bik

> Journalize the entries to record the following: a. Check No. 12-375 is issued to establish a petty cash fund of $500. b. The amount of cash in the petty cash fund is now $40. Check No. 12-476 is issued to replenish the fund, based on the following summar

> Accompanying a bank statement for Borden Company is a credit memo for $21,200 representing the principal ($20,000) and interest ($1,200) on a note that had been collected by the bank. The company had been notified by the bank at the time of the collectio

> For (a) through (e), identify the items designated by X and Y. a. Purchases - (X + Y) = Net purchases b. Net purchases + X = Cost of inventory purchased c. Inventory (beginning) + Cost of inventory purchased = X d. Inventory available for sale - X = Cost

> The total assets and total liabilities (in millions) of McDonald’s Corporation (MCD) and Starbucks Corporation (SBUX) follow: Determine the stockholders’ equity of each company. McDonald's Starbucks Assets Liabil

> Using the data presented in Exercise 7-18, journalize the entry or entries that should be made by the company. Exercise 7-18: The following data were accumulated for use in reconciling the bank account of Creative Design Co. for August 20Y6: 1. Cash b

> Selected accounts from the ledger of Restoration Arts for the fiscal year ended April 30, 20Y5, are as follows: Prepare a statement of stockholders’ equity for the year. Common Stock May 1 (20Y4) July 1 10,000 7,500 Retained Earni

> Which of the reconciling items listed in Exercise 7-16 require an entry in the company’s accounts? Exercise 7-16: Identify each of the following reconciling items as: (a) an addition to the cash balance according to the bank statement, (b) a deduction

> Identify each of the following reconciling items as: (a) an addition to the cash balance according to the bank statement, (b) a deduction from the cash balance according to the bank statement, (c) an addition to the cash balance according to the company’

> Using the data for Sacajawea Mercantile Co. in Exercise 5-35, assume that Mark Bishop pays his June 30, 20Y4, account receivable of $1,500 on July 6, 20Y4, and takes a 2% sales discount. Journalize the entry to record the payment on account from Mark Bis

> The actual cash received from cash sales was $315,280, and the amount indicated by the cash register total was $315,150. Journalize the entry to record the cash receipts and cash sales.

> The actual cash received from cash sales was $83,452, and the amount indicated by the cash register total was $83,480. Journalize the entry to record the cash receipts and cash sales.

> The following units of an item were available for sale during the year: Beginning inventory ………………………………………………………. 8,100 units at $180 Sale ……………………………………………………………………………… 5,300 units at $300 First purchase ……………………………………………………………… 15,000 units at $185 S

> On July 31, the close of the fiscal year, the balances of the accounts appearing in the ledger of Serbian Interiors Company, a furniture retailer, are as follows: Prepare the July 31 closing entries for Serbian Interiors Company. $ 115,000 Accumula

> Based on the data in Exercise 6-15 part (a) and assuming that cost was determined by the FIFO method, show how the inventory would appear on the balance sheet. Exercise 6-15: On the basis of the following data, determine the value of the inventory at t

> From the following list, identify the accounts that should be closed at the end of the fiscal year under a perpetual inventory system: (a) Accounts Payable, (b) Advertising Expense, (c) Cost of Goods Sold, (d) Office Equipment, (e) Inventory, (f) Sales,

> Ozark Sports sells hunting and fishing equipment and provides guided hunting and fishing trips. Ozark is owned and operated by Eric Griffith, a well-known sports enthusiast and hunter. Eric’s wife, Linda, owns and operates Lake Boutique, a women’s clothi

> The following data were taken from Alvarado Company’s balance sheet: a. Compute the ratio of liabilities to stockholders’ equity for each year. b. Has the creditor’s risk increased or decreased from

> On June 25, Ritts Roofing extended an offer of $250,000 for land that had been priced for sale at $300,000. On July 9, Ritts accepted the seller’s counteroffer of $275,000. On October 1, the land was assessed at a value of $280,000 for property tax purpo

> Boyd Co. produces and sells aviation equipment. On the first day of its fiscal year, Boyd issued $80,000,000 of five-year, 9% bonds at a market (effective) interest rate of 12%, with interest payable semiannually. Compute the following, presenting figure

> Ware Co. produces and sells motorcycle parts. On the first day of its fiscal year, Ware issued $35,000,000 of five-year, 12% bonds at a market (effective) interest rate of 10%, with interest payable semiannually. Compute the following, presenting figures

> Shunda Corporation wholesales parts to appliance manufacturers. On January 1, Shunda issued $30,000,000 of five-year, 10% bonds at a market (effective) interest rate of 8%, receiving cash of $32,433,150. Interest is payable semiannually. Shunda’s fiscal

> Moss Co. issued $42,000,000 of five-year, 11% bonds, with interest payable semiannually, at a market (effective) interest rate of 9%. Determine the present value of the bonds payable using the present value tables in Exhibits 5 and 7. Round to the neares

> Assume the same data as in Exercise 11-10, except that the current interest rate is 12%. Will the present value of your winnings using an interest rate of 12% be more than the present value of your winnings using an interest rate of 5%? Why or why not?

> United States Steel Corporation’s (X) 7.5% bonds due in 2022 were reported as selling for 103.2. Were the bonds selling at a premium or at a discount? Why is United States Steel able to sell its bonds at this price?

> K. Mello Company has three employees—a consultant, a computer programmer, and an administrator. The following payroll information is available for each employee: For hourly employees, overtime is paid for hours worked in excess of 40

> An employee earns $30 per hour and 1.5 times that rate for all hours in excess of 40 hours per week. If the employee worked 54 hours during the week, determine the employee’s (a) gross pay and (b) net pay for the week. Assume that the social security tax

> On June 30, Collins Management Company purchased land for $400,000 and a building for $560,000, paying $360,000 cash and issuing a 5% note for the balance, secured by a mortgage on the property. The terms of the note provide for 20 semiannual payments of

> A borrower has two alternatives for a loan: (1) issue a $150,000, 45-day, 4% note or (2) issue a $150,000, 45-day note that the creditor discounts at 4%. a. Calculate the amount of the interest expense for each option. b. Determine the proceeds received

> FedEx Corporation (FDX) had the following revenue and expense account balances (in millions) for a recent year ending May 31: a. Prepare an income statement. b. Compare your income statement with the income statement that is available at FedExâ&#

> General Motors Company (GM) disclosed estimated product warranty payable for comparative years as follows: Assume that GM’s sales were $166,380 million in the current year and that the total paid on warranty claims during the current

> On the first day of the fiscal year, Shiller Company borrowed $85,000 by giving a seven-year, 7% installment note to Soros Bank. The note requires annual payments of $15,772, with the first payment occurring on the last day of the fiscal year. The first

> In a recent year’s financial statements, Procter & Gamble (PG) showed an unfunded pension liability of $5,955 million and a periodic pension cost of $432 million. Explain the meaning of the $5,955 million unfunded pension liability and the $432 million p

> A business provides its employees with varying amounts of vacation per year, depending on the length of employment. The estimated amount of the current year’s vacation pay is $42,000. a. Journalize the adjusting entry required on January 31, the end of t

> Widmer Company had gross wages of $320,000 during the week ended June 17. The amount of wages subject to social security tax was $320,000, while the amount of wages subject to federal and state unemployment taxes was $48,000. Tax rates are as follows: S

> The payroll register for D. Salah Company for the week ended May 18 indicated the following: Salaries ………………………………………………………..……………………… $615,000 Federal income tax withheld ………………………………………………….. 165,000 The salaries were all subject to the 6.0% social s

> Bon Nebo Co. sold 30,000 annual subscriptions of Bjorn for $105 during December 20Y5. These new subscribers will receive monthly issues, beginning in January 20Y6. In addition, the business had taxable income of $970,000 during the first calendar quarter

> Assume the same facts as in Exercise 9-23, except that the book value of the press traded in is $108,500. Exercise 9-23: A printing press priced at a fair market value of $275,000 is acquired in a transaction that has commercial substance by trading i

> Apple Inc. (AAPL) designs, manufactures, and markets personal computers and related software. Apple also manufactures and distributes music players (iPod), mobile phones (iPhone), and smart watches (Apple Watch) along with related accessories and service

> Equipment acquired on January 8 at a cost of $212,000 has an estimated useful life of 15 years, has an estimated residual value of $14,000, and is depreciated by the straight-line method. a. What was the book value of the equipment at December 31 the en

> For two recent years, Robinhood Company reported the following: a. Determine the accounts receivable turnover for 20Y9 and 20Y8. Round answers to one decimal place. b. Determine the days’ sales in receivables for 20Y9 and 20Y8. Use 36

> Toot Auto Supply distributes new and used automobile parts to local dealers throughout the Midwest. Toot’s credit terms are n/30. As of the end of business on October 31, the following accounts receivable were past due: Determine the

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