2.99 See Answer

Question: Brookhurst Company (a U.S.-based company)

Brookhurst Company (a U.S.-based company) established a subsidiary in South Africa on January 1, Year 1, by investing 300,000 South African rand (ZAR) when the exchange rate was US$0.09/ZAR 1. On that date, the foreign subsidiary borrowed ZAR 500,000 from local banks on a 10-year note to finance the acquisition of plant and equipment. The subsidiary’s opening balance sheet (in ZAR) was as follows:
Brookhurst Company (a U.S.-based company) established a subsidiary in South Africa on January 1, Year 1, by investing 300,000 South African rand (ZAR) when the exchange rate was US$0.09/ZAR 1. On that date, the foreign subsidiary borrowed ZAR 500,000 from local banks on a 10-year note to finance the acquisition of plant and equipment. The subsidiary’s opening balance sheet (in ZAR) was as follows:


During Year 1, the foreign subsidiary generated sales of ZAR 1,000,000 and net income of ZAR 110,000. Dividends in the amount of ZAR 20,000 were paid to the parent on June 1 and December 1. Inventory was acquired evenly throughout the year, with ending inventory acquired on November 15, Year 1. The subsidiary’s ZAR financial statements for the year ended December 31, Year 1, are as follows:


Income Statement
Year 1
ZAR
Sales…………………………………………………………………………………1,000,000
Cost of goods sold………………………………….…………………………. (600,000)
Gross profit…………………………………………………………………………..400,000
Depreciation expense………………………………………………………….. (50,000)
Other operating expenses……………………………………………………. (150,000)
Income before tax…………………………………….…………………………..200,000
Income taxes………………………………………………………………………. (90,000)
Net income……………………………………………………………………………. 110,000


Statement of Retained Earnings
Year 1
ZAR
Retained earnings, 1/1/Y1………………………………………………………..0
Net income.…………………………………………….……………………. 110,000
Dividends ……………………………………………….……………………. (40,000)
Retained earnings, 12/31/Y1………………………………………………70,000


balance sheet December 31,
Year 1
ZAR
Cash……………………………………………………………………………………80,000
Receivables…………………..............................................................150,000
Inventory……………………………………………………………………………270,000
Plant and equipment (net)…………………………………………………. 450,000
Total assets………………………………………………………………………950,000
Accounts payable ………………………………………………………………..80,000
Long-term debt…………………………………………………………………. 500,000
Common stock……………………………………………………………………300,000
Retained earnings, 12/31/Y1………………………………………………….70,000
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity………………………………. 950,000
                     Relevant exchange rates for Year 1 are as follows (US$ per ZAR):
January 1, Year 1………………………………….………….……………………. $0.090
June 1, Year 1……………………………………….………………………….………..0.095
Average for Year 1……………………………………………………………………...0.096
November 15, Year 1……………………………………………………………………0.100
December 1, Year 1………………………………………………………………………0.105
December 31, Year 1……………………………………………………………………..0.110


Required:
a. Translate the South African subsidiary’s financial statements into U.S. dollars, assuming that the South African rand is the functional currency. Compute the translation adjustment by considering the impact of exchange rate changes on the subsidiary’s net assets.
b. Translate (re measure) the South African subsidiary’s financial statements into U.S. dollars, assuming that the U.S. dollar is the functional currency. Compute the translation adjustment (re measurement gain or loss) by considering the impact of exchange rate changes on the subsidiary’s net monetary asset or liability position.

During Year 1, the foreign subsidiary generated sales of ZAR 1,000,000 and net income of ZAR 110,000. Dividends in the amount of ZAR 20,000 were paid to the parent on June 1 and December 1. Inventory was acquired evenly throughout the year, with ending inventory acquired on November 15, Year 1. The subsidiary’s ZAR financial statements for the year ended December 31, Year 1, are as follows: Income Statement Year 1 ZAR Sales…………………………………………………………………………………1,000,000 Cost of goods sold………………………………….…………………………. (600,000) Gross profit…………………………………………………………………………..400,000 Depreciation expense………………………………………………………….. (50,000) Other operating expenses……………………………………………………. (150,000) Income before tax…………………………………….…………………………..200,000 Income taxes………………………………………………………………………. (90,000) Net income……………………………………………………………………………. 110,000 Statement of Retained Earnings Year 1 ZAR Retained earnings, 1/1/Y1………………………………………………………..0 Net income.…………………………………………….……………………. 110,000 Dividends ……………………………………………….……………………. (40,000) Retained earnings, 12/31/Y1………………………………………………70,000 balance sheet December 31, Year 1 ZAR Cash……………………………………………………………………………………80,000 Receivables…………………..............................................................150,000 Inventory……………………………………………………………………………270,000 Plant and equipment (net)…………………………………………………. 450,000 Total assets………………………………………………………………………950,000 Accounts payable ………………………………………………………………..80,000 Long-term debt…………………………………………………………………. 500,000 Common stock……………………………………………………………………300,000 Retained earnings, 12/31/Y1………………………………………………….70,000 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity………………………………. 950,000 Relevant exchange rates for Year 1 are as follows (US$ per ZAR): January 1, Year 1………………………………….………….……………………. $0.090 June 1, Year 1……………………………………….………………………….………..0.095 Average for Year 1……………………………………………………………………...0.096 November 15, Year 1……………………………………………………………………0.100 December 1, Year 1………………………………………………………………………0.105 December 31, Year 1……………………………………………………………………..0.110 Required: a. Translate the South African subsidiary’s financial statements into U.S. dollars, assuming that the South African rand is the functional currency. Compute the translation adjustment by considering the impact of exchange rate changes on the subsidiary’s net assets. b. Translate (re measure) the South African subsidiary’s financial statements into U.S. dollars, assuming that the U.S. dollar is the functional currency. Compute the translation adjustment (re measurement gain or loss) by considering the impact of exchange rate changes on the subsidiary’s net monetary asset or liability position.





Transcribed Image Text:

Balance Sheet January 1, Year 1 Long-term debt . . Capital stock ... Cash ..... 300,000 500,000 Plant and equipment . . 500,000 300,000 Total ... 800,000 Total ... 800,000


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> What is an activity cost driver?

2.99

See Answer