Question: Find the future value of an investment

> Identify the steps involved in computing the future value when you have multiple cash flows?

> Explain why you would make an investment if the value of the expected cash flows exceeds the cost of the project?

> What are the three most basic types of financial decisions managers must make?

> Why are capital budgeting decisions among the most important decisions in the life of a firm?

> In the chapter text, you saw that the formula for a growing perpetuity can be obtained from the formula for the present value of a growing annuity if n is set equal to ∞. It is also possible to go the other way. In other words, the present value of a gro

> In this chapter we showed that the formula for a perpetuity can be obtained from the formula for the present value of an ordinary annuity if n is set equal to ∞. It is also possible to go the other way. In other words, the present value of an ordinary an

> What are agency costs? Explain.

> Why is stock value maximization superior to profit maximization as a goal for management?

> What are the two basic mechanisms through which funds flow through the financial system, and how do they differ?

> Identify three fundamental types of decisions that financial managers make and identify which part of the balance sheet each of these decisions affects?

> Bigbox, Inc. has bonds outstanding that will mature in eight years. These bonds pay interest semiannually and have a coupon rate of 4.6 percent. If the bonds are currently selling at $888.92, what is the yield to maturity that an investor who buys them t

> What is the Rule of 72?

> You are considering investing in a 10-year zero coupon bond that compounds interest semiannually. If the current market rate is 5.65 percent, what is the maximum price you should have pay for this bond?

> Seven years ago Eastern Corporation issued 20-year bonds that had a $1000 face value, paid interest annually, and that had a coupon rate of 7 percent. If the market rate of interest is 5.5 percent today, what is the current market price of an Eastern Cor

> Why does an investor want a diversified portfolio? Can an investor eliminate all risk?

> What would you recommend to an investor who is considering making an investment in a stock which plots below the security market line (SML)? Explain.

> You are considering investing in a mutual fund. The fund is expected to earn a return of 15 percent in the next year. If its annual return is normally distributed with a standard deviation of 6.5 percent, what return can you expect the fund to beat 95 pe

> A credit card offers financing at an APR of 18 percent, with monthly compounding on outstanding charges. What is the effective annual rate (EAR)?

> Annalise Genric wants to open a restaurant in a historic building. The property can be leased for 20 years, but not purchased. She believes her restaurant can generate a net cash flow of $76,000 the first year and expects an annual growth rate of 4 perce

> You plan to set up an endowment at your alma mater that will fund $200,000 of scholarships each year indefinitely. If the principal (the amount you donate) can be invested at 5.5 percent, compounded annually, how much do you need to donate to the univers

> Freisinger, Inc., is expecting a new project to start paying off, beginning at the end of next year. It expects cash flows to be as follows: If Freisinger can reinvest these cash flows to earn a return of 7.8 percent, what is the future value of this ca

> Compound growth is exponential over time. Explain?

> The state of Texas had 42,725 active patient care physicians in 2013 and by 2017 this number had grown to 47,663. What was the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) in the number of active care physicians during this period?

> Tina DeLeon deposited $2,500 today in an account paying 6 percent interest annually. What would be the simple interest earned on this investment in five years? With annual compounding, how much interest-on-interest would Tina earn in five years?

> Christopher Thompkins must decide how to invest $10,000 that he just inherited. What would be the future value of his investment after five years under each of the following three investment opportunities? a. 6.28% compounded quarterly. b. 6.20% compound

> Juliette Bronson anticipates needing $500,000 to start a business. If she can earn 4.5 percent compounded annually on her investments, how much money would Juliette have to invest today to have $500,000 in three years?

> National City Bank has 646,749,650 shares of common stock outstanding that are currently selling for $37.55 per share on the New York Stock Exchange. If National City’s net income was $2,780,955,000 in the year that just ended, what was its earnings per

> Last year Pontiff Enterprises reported net sales of $13,144,680, a gross profit $4,127,429, EBIT of $2,586,150, and net income of $867,555. Compute Pontiff’s cost of goods sold, gross profit margin, operating profit margin, and net profit margin?

> Refer to the preceding balance sheet and income statement for Greenfern Corporation for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2017. Use the DuPont identity to calculate the return on equity (ROE). In the process, calculate the following ratios: net profit margi

> Refer to the preceding balance sheet and income statement for Greenfern Corporation for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2017. Calculate the following ratios: Refer to the income statement of Greenfern Corporation: Greenfern Corporation recently filed th

> Refer to the preceding balance sheet and income statement for Greenfern Corporation for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2017. What are the company’s current ratio and quick ratio? What do these ratios tell us about Greenfern? Refer to t

> Sun Devil Corporation reported EBITDA of $7,300,125 and net income of $3,328,950 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017. During the same period, the company had $1,155,378 in interest expense, $1,023,285 in depreciation and amortization expense, and

> Your grandfather has agreed to deposit a certain amount of money each year into an account paying 7.25 percent annually to help you go to graduate school. Starting next year, and for the following four years, he plans to deposit $2,250, $8,150, $7,675, $

> True Blue Company increased its investments in marketable securities by $323,370 and paid $1,220,231 for new fixed assets during 2017. The company also repaid $779,200 of existing long-term debt while raising $913,455 of new debt capital. In addition, Tr

> ACME Corporation had revenues of $867,030 in 2017. It also had expenses (excluding depreciation) of $356,240, depreciation of $103,456, and interest expense of $52,423. What was the company’s net income after taxes if its average tax rate was 40 percent?

> What is the difference between a book-value balance sheet and a market-value balance sheet? Which provides better information to investors and management?

> Wolf Pack Enterprises has total current assets of $346,002 and fixed assets of $476,306. The company also has long-term debt of $276,400, $100,000 in its common stock account, and retained earnings of $187,567. What is the value of its total current liab

> What is the matching principle, and how can it cause accounting expenses to differ from actual cash outflows?

> How are brokers different from dealers?

> Identify seven mechanisms that can help better align the goals of managers with those of stockholders?

> What is the difference between FIFO and LIFO accounting?

> Given the following information about Elkridge Sporting Goods, Inc., construct a balance sheet for June 30, 2017. On that date the firm had cash and marketable securities of $25,135, accounts receivables of $43,758, inventory of $167,112, net fixed asset

> Xenix Corp had sales of $353,866 in 2017. If management expects its sales to be $476,450 in three years, what is the rate at which the company’s sales are expected to grow?

> Kronka, Inc., is expecting cash inflows of $13,000, $11,500, $12,750, and $9,635 over the next four years. What is the present value of these cash flows if the appropriate discount rate is 8 percent?

> You have just inherited $550,000. You plan to save this money and continue to live off the money that you are earning in your current job. If you can invest the money in a bond that pays 4.6 percent interest annually, how long will it be before your inhe

> Neon Lights Company is a private company with sales of $1.3 million a year. Management wants to take the company public but has to wait until the sales reach $2 million. If the sales are expected to grow 12 percent annually, when is the earliest that Neo

> You are able to deposit $850 in a bank CD today, and you will withdraw the money only once the balance is $1,000. If the bank pays 5 percent interest, how long will it take for the balance to reach $1,000?

> Samantha plans to invest some money so that she has $5,500 at the end of three years. How much should she invest today given the following choices: a. 4.2 percent compounded daily. b. 4.9 percent compounded monthly. c. 5.2 percent compounded quarterly.

> Find the present value of $3,500 under each of the following rates and periods. a. 8.9% compounded monthly for five years. b. 6.6% compounded quarterly for eight years. c. 4.3% compounded daily for four years. d. 5.7% compounded continuously for three ye

> Ted Rogers is investing $7,500 in a bank CD that pays a 6 percent annual interest. How much will the CD be worth at the end of five years?

> You decide to take advantage of the current online dating craze and start your own Web site. You know that you have 450 people who will sign up immediately and, through a careful marketing research and analysis, determine that membership can grow by 27 p

> CelebNav, Inc., had sales last year of $700,000, and the analysts are predicting a good year for the start-up, with sales growing 20 percent a year for the next three years. After that, the sales should grow 11 percent per year for two years, at which ti

> Your finance textbook sold 53,250 copies in its first year. The publishing company expects the sales to grow at a rate of 20 percent each year for the next three years and by 10 percent in the fourth year. Calculate the total number of copies that the pu

> Highland Corp., a U.S. company, has a five-year bond whose yield to maturity is 6.5 percent. The bond has no coupon payments. What is the price of this zero coupon bond?

> Using the 2017 data above for Abercrombie Supply Company calculate the following liquidity ratios: a. Current ratio b. Quick ratio

> You invest $150 in a mutual fund today that pays 9 percent interest annually. How long will it take to double your money?

> You are in desperate need of cash and turn to your uncle, who has offered to lend you some money. You decide to borrow $1,300 and agree to pay back $1,500 in two years. Alternatively, you could borrow from your bank that is charging 6.5 percent interest

> Elizabeth Sweeney wants to accumulate $12,000 by the end of 12 years. If the annual interest rate is 7 percent and interest compounds semiannually, how much will she have to invest today to achieve her goal?

> You want to buy some bonds that will have a value of $1,000 at the end of seven years. The bonds pay 4.5 percent interest annually. How much should you pay for them today?

> Tracy Chapman is saving to buy a house in five years. She plans to put 20 percent down at that time, and she believes that she will need $35,000 for the down payment. If Tracy can invest in a fund that pays 9.25 percent annual interest, compounded quarte

> Your brother has asked you for a loan and has promised to pay you $7,750 at the end of three years. If you normally invest to earn 6 percent per year, how much will you be willing to lend to your brother if you view this purely as a financial transaction

> Maria Addai has been offered a future payment of $750 two years from now. If she can earn an annual rate of 6.5 percent, compounded daily, on her investment, what should she pay for this investment today?

> Chuck Tomkovick is planning to invest $25,000 today in a mutual fund that will provide a return of 8 percent each year. What will be the value of the investment in 10 years?

> Lemmon Enterprises has a total asset turnover of 2.1 and a net profit margin of 7.5%. If its equity multiplier is 1.90, what is the ROE for Lemmon Enterprises?

> The Rangoon Timber Company has the following ratios: Net sales/Total assets = 2.23; …………………. ROA = 9.69%; …………………. ROE = 16.4% What are Rangoon’s profit margin and debt ratios?

> Hindenberg, Inc., has a 10-year bond that is priced at $1,100.00. It has a coupon of 8 percent paid semiannually. What is the yield to maturity on this bond?

> Norton Company has a debt-to-equity ratio of 1.65, ROA of 11.3 percent, and total equity of $1,322,796. What are the company’s equity multiplier, debt ratio, and ROE?

> Breckenridge Ski Company has total assets of $422,235,811 and a debt ratio of 29.5 percent. Calculate the company’s debt-to-equity ratio and equity multiplier?

> Sorenson Inc. has sales of $3,112,489, a gross profit margin of 23.1 percent, and inventory of $833,145. What are the company’s inventory turnover ratio and days’ sales in inventory?

> If a company’s net profit margin is –5 percent, its total asset turnover is 1.5 times, and its equity multiplier is 1.2 times, its return on equity is closest to a. –9.0 percent. b. –7.5 percent. c. –3.2 percent. d. 1.8 percent.

> Bummel and Strand Corp. has a gross profit margin of 33.7 percent, sales of $47,112,365, and inventory of $14,595,435. What is its inventory turnover ratio?

> The TBI Company has a number of days of inventory of 50. Therefore, the TBI Company’s inventory turnover is closest to: a. 4.8 times. b. 7.3 times. c. 8.4 times. d. 9.6 times.

> Modern Appliances Corporation has reported its financial results for the year ended December 31, 2017? Modern Appliances Corporation Income Statement for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2017 Net Sales ……â&

> Nutmeg Houseware, Inc., has an operating profit margin of 10.3 percent on revenues of $24,547,125 and total assets of $8,652,352. a. Calculate the company’s total asset turnover ratio and its operating profit (EBIT). b. The company’s management has set

> Recreational Supplies Co. has net sales of $11,655,000, an ROE of 17.64 percent, and a total asset turnover of 2.89 times. If the firm has a debt-to-equity ratio of 1.43, what is the company’s net income?

> Nugent, Inc., has a gross profit margin of 31.7 percent on net sales of $9,865,214 and total assets of $7,125,852. The company has a current ratio of 2.7 times, accounts receivable of $1,715,363, cash and marketable securities of $315,488, and current li

> Rockwell Industries has a three-year bond outstanding that pays a 7.25 percent coupon and is currently priced at $913.88. What is the yield to maturity of this bond? Assume annual coupon payments?

> Refer to the earlier information for Nederland Consumer Products Company. Using the DuPont identity, calculate the return on equity for Nederland, after calculating the ratios that make up the DuPont identity? Refer to the information for Nederland Cons

> Refer to the preceding information for Nederland Consumer Products Company. Compute the firm’s ratios for the following categories and briefly evaluate the company’s performance using these numbers. Refer to the infor

> The following are the financial statements for Nederland Consumer Products Company for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017. Nederland Consumer Products Company Income Statement for the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2017 Net sales â€&brv

> Blackwell Automotive’s balance sheet at the end of its most recent fiscal year shows the following information? In addition, it was reported that the firm had a net income of $156,042 on net sales of $4,063,589. a. What are the firm&ac

> If Newton Manufacturers has an accounts receivable turnover of 4.8 times and net sales of $7,812,379, what would its receivables be?

> For the year ended June 30, 2017, Northern Clothing Company has total assets of $87,631,181, ROA of 11.67 percent, ROE of 21.19 percent, and a net profit margin of 11.59 percent. What are the company’s net income and net sales? Calculate the firm’s debt-

> Complete the balance sheet of Flying Roos Corporation. You have the following information: Debt ratio = 40% ………..………â€&brv

> Grossman Enterprises has an equity multiplier of 2.6 times, total assets of $2,312,000, an ROE of 14.8 percent, and a total asset turnover ratio of 2.8 times. Calculate the firm’s sales and ROA?

> Carter, Inc., a manufacturer of electrical supplies, has an ROE of 23.1 percent, a profit margin of 4.9 percent, and a total asset turnover ratio of 2.6 times. Its peer group also has an ROE of 23.1 percent, but has outperformed Carter with a net profit

> Use the information for Cisco Systems in Problem 4.24. In addition, the company’s EBITDA was $6.834 billion and its share price was $22.36. Compute the firm’s price-earnings ratio and the price-EBITDA ratio?

> Bigbie Corp. issued a five-year bond a year ago with a coupon of 8 percent. The bond pays interest semiannually. If the yield to maturity on this bond is 9 percent, what is the price of the bond?

> Cisco Systems had net income of $4.401 billion and at year end 6.735 billion shares outstanding. Calculate the earnings per share for the company?

> Xtreme Sports Innovations has disclosed the following information: EBIT = $25,664,300 ……………………………. Net income = $13,054,000 …………………………………….…………………….…… Net sales = $83,125,336 Total debt = $20,885,753 …….……………….. Total assets = $71,244,863 Compute the fo

> Wal-Mart, Inc., has net income of $9,054,000 on net sales of $256,329,812. The company has total assets of $104,912,112 and stockholders’ equity of $43,623,445. Use the extended DuPont identity to find the return on assets and return on equity for the fi

> Procter & Gamble reported the following information for its fiscal year end: On net sales of $51.407 billion, the company earned net income after taxes of $6.481 billion. It had cost of goods sold of $25.076 billion and EBIT of $9.827 billion. What are t

> Cisco Systems has total assets of $35.594 billion, total debt of $9.678 billion, and net sales of $22.045 billion. Its net profit margin for the year is 20 percent, while the operating profit margin is 30 percent. What are Cisco’s net income, EBIT ROA, R

> Flying Penguins Corp. has total current assets of $11,845,175, current liabilities of $5,311,020, and a quick ratio of 0.89. How much inventory does it have?

> Conseco, Inc., has a debt ratio of 0.56. What are the company’s debt-to-equity ratio and equity multiplier?

> Nimitz Rental Company had depreciation expenses of $108,905, interest expenses of $78,112, and an EBIT of $1,254,338 for the year ended June 30, 2017. What are the times interest earned and cash coverage ratios for this company?

> If Norwood Corp.’s management wants to reduce the DSO from that calculated in Problem 4.16 to an industry average of 56.3 days and its net sales are expected to decline by about 12 percent, what would be the new level of receivables?

> Norwood Corp. currently has accounts receivable of $1,223,675 on net sales of $6,216,900. What are its accounts receivable turnover and days’ sales outstanding (DSO)?

> Calculate the price of a five-year bond that has a coupon of 6.5 percent paid annually. The current market rate is 5.75 percent?

> Lambda Corporation has current liabilities of $450,000, a quick ratio of 1.8, inventory turnover of 5.0, and a current ratio of 3.5. What is the cost of goods sold for Lambda Corporation?