Question: The following information pertains to Mason Company

> Clearly, limited liability is an important aspect of doing business globally. Why might a nation limit the number of member-owners in a limited liability entity?

> Timothy Martinez, owner of Koenig & Vits, Inc. (K&V), guaranteed K&V’s debt to Community Bank & Trust. The guaranty stated that the bank was not required to seek payment of the debt from any other source before enforcing the guaranty. K&V defaulted. Thro

> Do local participation rules benefit countries in the long run? Explain.

> Sole proprietorships, as well as other businesses, routinely seek funding for online projects. How can the individuals involved avoid personal liability?

> Should a U.S.-based franchisor be allowed to impose different contract terms and quality control standards on franchisees in foreign nations than it does on domestic franchisees? Why or why not?

> Why do you think U.S. corporations are more aggressive than European com-panies in taking steps to prevent sexual harassment in the workplace?

> What problems might arise if data from an internal social media system are stored on third-party servers?

> How would U.S. society be affected if employers could not be held vicariously liable for their employees’ torts?

> If an employee accesses Facebook at work even though personal use of a workplace computer is against the employer’s stated policies, can the employee be criminally prosecuted? Why or why not?

> Filing for bankruptcy under Chapter 11 may involve a time-consuming process. How might this affect the likelihood that a firm will be able to negotiate a workout agreement with its creditors?

> How do online escrow services reduce Internet fraud?

> Why does the presence of a capitalist system affect a nation’s perspective on corporate governance?

> Thomas Tille owned M.A.T.T. Equipment Co. To operate the business, Tille borrowed funds from Union Bank. For each loan, Union filed a financing statement that included Tille’s signature and address, the bank’s address, and a description of the collateral

> Do corporations benefit from shareholders’ derivative suits? If so, how?

> The board of the Royal Arcanum Hospital Association of Kings County, Inc., passed a resolution to require that all corporate checks be signed by two of three officers—Frank Vassallo, Joseph Rugilio, and William Herrnkind. The three were also named as sig

> David and Sharon Welsh filed a Chapter 13 petition. The bankruptcy trustee objected to their proposed plan on the ground that it was not proposed in good faith. Specifically, the Welshes were making “minuscule” payments on unsecured claims while li

> Clarence and Pamela Cummings filed a petition for a Chapter 7 bankruptcy in a federal bankruptcy court. After the debtors filed two amended versions of the required schedules, the trustee asked for additional time to investigate. The court granted t

> On May 11, 2009, JPMorgan Chase Bank (Chase) filed a foreclosure action against Robert McLean. The complaint alleged that Chase was entitled to enforce the mortgage and promissory note on which McLean had defaulted. Nevertheless, the attached mortgage id

> To finance a development project in Delaware, Brandywine Partners, LLC, borrowed $15.9 million from HSBC Realty Credit Corp. (USA). As part of the deal, Brian O’Neill, principal for Brandywine, signed a guaranty that designated him the “primary obligor”

> Since its founding in Jackson, Michigan, in 1900, Sparton Corporation has designed, developed, and manufactured electronic and electromechanical devices. From prototype through shipment, Sparton has worked with diverse companies in the aerospace, medical

> Steven Light bought a $55,050 wedding ring for his wife, Sherri Light, on credit from Royal Jewelers, Inc., a store in Fargo, North Dakota. The receipt granted Royal a security interest in the ring. Later, Royal assigned its interest to GRB Financial Cor

> Nina Shahin deposited a check in the amount of $2,500 into her checking account at the Delaware Federal Credit Union (DelOne). DelOne placed a two-business-day “local hold” on the check pending verification. Concerned that the drawer’s signature did no

> The Michigan Basic Property Insurance Association (MBP) issued a check for $69,559.06 from its account with Fifth Third Bank to Joyce Washington, Countrywide Home Loans, and T&C Federal Credit Union as co-payees. Washington indorsed the check herself by

> PRA Aviation, LLC, borrowed $3 million from Center Capital Corp. to buy a Gates Learjet 55B. Center perfected a security interest in the plane. Later, PRA defaulted on the loan, and Center obtained possession of the jet. Based on a review of the market f

> Write a few sentences describing the circumstances in which a creditor would resort to each of the following remedies when trying to collect on debt. 1. Mechanic’s lien 2. Artisan’s lien 3. Writ of attachment

> On January 5, Brian drafts a check for $3,000 drawn on Southern Marine Bank and payable to his assistant, Shanta. Brian puts last year’s date on the check by mistake. On January 7, before Shanta has had a chance to go to the bank, Brian is killed in an a

> Since the 1990 revision of Article 4, a bank is no longer required to include the customer’s canceled checks when it sends monthly statements to the customer. A bank may simply itemize the checks (by number, date, and amount). It may provide photocopies

> Karel Svoboda, a credit officer for Rogue Bank, evaluated and approved his employer’s extensions of credit to clients. These responsibilities gave Svoboda access to nonpublic information about the clients’ earnings, performance, acquisitions, and busines

> Go to Appendix G at the end of this text and examine the excerpt of Case No. 5, City of Livonia Employees’ Retirement System and Local 295/Local 851 v. Boeing Co. Review and then brief the case, making sure that your brief answers the following questions

> Milena Weintraub and Larry Griffith were shareholders in Grand Casino, Inc., which operated a casino in South Dakota. Griffith owned 51 percent of the stock and Weintraub 49 percent. Weintraub managed the casino, which Griffith typically visited once a w

> Newbury Properties Group owns, manages, and develops real property. Jerry Stoker and the Stoker Group, Inc. (the Stokers), also develop real property. Newbury entered into agreements with the Stokers concerning a large tract of property in Georgia. The p

> At least six months before the Summer Olympic Games in Atlanta, Georgia, a group made up of Stafford Fontenot, Steve Turner, Mike Montelaro, Joe Sokol, and Doug Brinsmade agreed to sell Cajun food at the games and began making preparations. On May 19, th

> Sandra Lerner and Patricia Holmes were friends. One evening, while applying nail polish to Lerner, Holmes layered a raspberry color over black to produce a new color, which Lerner liked. Later, the two created other colors with names like “Bruise,” “Smog

> Walid Elkhatib, an Arab American, bought a Dunkin’ Donuts franchise in Illinois. Ten years later, Dunkin’ Donuts began offering breakfast sandwiches with bacon, ham, or sausage through its franchises. Elkhatib refused to sell these items at his store on

> Marsh has a prize horse named Arabian Knight. In need of working capital, Marsh borrows $5,000 from Mendez, who takes possession of Arabian Knight as security for the loan. No written agreement is signed. Discuss whether, in the absence of a written agre

> Roy Supply, Inc., and R. M. R. Drywall, Inc., had checking accounts at Wells Fargo Bank. Both accounts required all checks to carry two signatures—that of Edward Roy and that of Twila June Moore, both of whom were executive officers of both companies. Be

> Exact Photo Service purchased a new color printer at the beginning of 2018 for $38,000. The printer is expected to have a four-year useful life and a $3,500 salvage value. The expected print production is estimated at 1,500,000 pages. Actual print produc

> Required: Give some examples of long-term operational assets that each of the following companies is likely to own: (a) Caterpillar, (b) Amtrak, (c) Facebook, and (d) Bank of America Corp.

> Leach Inc. experienced the following events for the first two years of its operations: 2018: 1. Issued $10,000 of common stock for cash. 2. Provided $78,000 of services on account. 3. Provided $36,000 of services and received cash. 4. Collected $69,000 c

> During the first year of operation, 2018, Direct Service Co. recognized $290,000 of service revenue on account. At the end of 2018, the accounts receivable balance was $46,000. For this first year in business, the owner believes uncollectible accounts ex

> Joey’s Bike Shop sells new and used bicycle parts. Although a majority of its sales are cash sales, it makes a significant amount of credit sales. During 2018, its first year of operations, Joey’s Bike Shop experienced

> The accounts receivable balance for Renue Spa at December 31, 2017, was $61,000. Also on that date, the balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts was $3,750. During 2018, $2,100 of accounts receivable were written off as uncollectible. In addition,

> Grover Inc. uses the allowance method to account for uncollectible accounts expense. Grover Inc. experienced the following four accounting events in 2018: 1. Recognized $92,000 of revenue on account. 2. Collected $78,000 cash from accounts receivable. 3.

> Rosie Dry Cleaning was started on January 1, 2018. It experienced the following events during its first two years of operation: Events Affecting 2018 1. Provided $45,000 of cleaning services on account. 2. Collected $39,000 cash from accounts receivable.

> The following account balances come from the records of Ourso Company: During the accounting period, Ourso recorded $14,000 of sales revenue on account. The company also wrote off a $150 account receivable. Required: a. Determine the amount of cash co

> The following information pertains to the inventory of Parvin Company: During 2018, Parvin sold 2,700 units of inventory at $90 per unit and incurred $41,500 of operating expenses. Parvin currently uses the FIFO method but is considering a change to LI

> Use the Target Corporation’s Form 10-K to answer the following questions related to Target’s 2015 fiscal year (year ended January 30, 2016). Target’s Form 10-K is available on the company’s website or through the SEC’s EDGAR database. Appendix A provides

> The Shirt Shop had the following transactions for T-shirts for 2018, its first year of operations: During the year, The Shirt Shop sold 810 T-shirts for $20 each. Required: a. Compute the amount of ending inventory The Shirt Shop would report on the b

> Businesses using the allowance method for the recognition of uncollectible accounts expense commonly experience four accounting events: 1. Recognition of uncollectible accounts expense through a year-end adjusting entry. 2. Write-off of uncollectible acc

> Cortez Company sells chairs that are used at computer stations. Its beginning inventory of chairs was 100 units at $60 per unit. During the year, Cortez made two batch purchases of this chair. The first was a 150-unit purchase at $68 per unit; the second

> Jones Co. started the year with no inventory. During the year, it purchased two identical inventory items at different times. The first purchase cost $1,060 and the other, $1,380. Jones sold one of the items during the year. Required: Based on this info

> Required: For each of the following situations, indicate whether FIFO, LIFO, or weighted average applies: a. In a period of falling prices, net income would be highest. b. In a period of falling prices, the unit cost of goods would be the same for ending

> Luna Company accepted credit cards in payment for $6,000 of services performed during July 2018. The credit card company charged Luna a 4 percent service fee; it paid Luna as soon as it received the invoices. Required: Based on this information alone, w

> Ultra Day Spa provided $120,000 of services during 2018. All customers paid for the services with credit cards. Ultra submitted the credit card receipts to the credit card company immediately. The credit card company paid Ultra cash in the amount of fa

> The following post-closing trial balance was drawn from the accounts of Little Grocery Supplier (LGS) as of December 31, 2017: Cash……………………………………………..$9,000 Accounts Receivable………………………41,000 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts………2,500 Inventory………………………………

> On May 1, 2018, Benz’s Sandwich Shop loaned $10,000 to Mark Henry for one year at 6 percent interest. Required: Answer the following questions: a. What is Benz’s interest income for 2018? b. What is Benz’s total amount of receivables at December 31, 201

> Glenn’s Cleaning Services Company is experiencing cash flow problems and needs a loan. Glenn has a friend who is willing to lend him the money he needs provided she can be convinced that he will be able to repay the debt. Glenn has assu

> Rainey Enterprises loaned $20,000 to Small Co. on June 1, 2018, for one year at 6 percent interest. Required: Show the effects of the following transactions in a horizontal statements model like the one shown here. (1) The loan to Small Co. (2) The adju

> Roth Service Co. experienced the following transactions for 2018, its first year of operations: 1. Provided $110,000 of services on account. 2. Collected $89,000 cash from accounts receivable. 3. Paid $41,000 of salaries expense for the year. 4. Roth adj

> Holmes Cleaning Service began operation on January 1, 2018. The company experienced the following events for its first year of operations: Events Affecting 2018: 1. Provided $84,000 of cleaning services on account. 2. Collected $76,000 cash from accounts

> The Pet Store experienced the following events for the 2018 accounting period: 1. Acquired $60,000 cash from the issue of common stock. 2. Purchased $65,000 of inventory on account. 3. Received goods purchased in Event 2 FOB shipping point; freight cost

> Anna Chun was in charge of the returns department at The Luggage Company. She was responsible for evaluating returned merchandise. She sent merchandise that was reusable back to the warehouse, where it was restocked in inventory. Chun was also responsibl

> Selected financial information for Edwards Company for 2019 follows: Sales…………………………..…………..$800,000 Cost of goods sold…………..…………..500,000 Merchandise inventory Beginning of year………………………….37,500 End of yea

> The following data come from the financial records of Fargo Corporation for 2018: Sales………………………………………….$640,000 Interest expense………………………………6,000 Income tax expense………………………..12,000 Net income…………………………………….42,000 Required: How many times was interest

> Swartz Corporation wrote off a $1,600 uncollectible account receivable against the $48,000 balance in its allowance account. Required: Explain the effect of the write-off on Swartz’s current ratio.

> Identify which of the following items are added to or subtracted from the unadjusted bank balance to arrive at the true cash balance. Distinguish the additions from the subtractions by placing a + beside the items that are added to the unadjusted bank ba

> Identify which of the following items are added to or subtracted from the unadjusted book balance to arrive at the true cash balance. Distinguish the additions from the subtractions by placing a + beside the items that are added to the unadjusted book ba

> Complete the requirements below using the most recent financial statements available on the Internet for Netflix, Inc. Obtain the statements by following the steps below. (Be aware that the formatting of the company’s website may have changed since these

> Han’s Supplies’ bank statement contained a $270 NSF check that one of its customers had written to pay for supplies purchased.: Required: a. Show the effects of recognizing the NSF check on the financial statements by

> List and discuss effective internal control procedures that apply to cash.

> Winthrop Corporation reported the following operating results for two consecutive years: Required: a. Compute the percentage changes in Winthrop Corporation’s income statement components between the two years. Round percentages to one

> Sally Knox worked as the parts manager for East River Automobiles, a local automobile dealership. Sally was very dedicated and never missed a day of work. Since East River was a small operation, she was the only employee in the parts department. Her duti

> What effect does the purchase of treasury stock have on the equity of a company?

> Stan Oden is opening a new business that will sell sporting goods. It will initially be a small operation, and he is concerned about the security of his assets. He will not be able to be at the business all of the time and will have to rely on his employ

> How are sole proprietorships formed?

> If Best Co. issued 10,000 shares of $20 par value common stock for $30 per share, what amount is added to the Common Stock account? What amount of cash is received?

> Assume that Best Co. has issued and outstanding 1,000 shares of $100 par value, 10 percent, cumulative preferred stock. What is the dividend per share? If the preferred dividend is two years in arrears, what total amount of dividends must be paid before

> Why is it easier for a corporation to raise large amounts of capital than it is for a partnership?

> What is a contingent liability?

> When a business collects sales tax from customers, is it revenue? Why or why not?

> Assume that on October 1, 2018, Big Company borrowed $10,000 from the local bank at 6 percent interest. The note is due on October 1, 2019. How much interest does Big pay in 2018? How much interest does Big pay in 2019? What amount of cash does Big pay b

> Why is it necessary to make an adjustment at the end of the accounting period for unpaid interest on a note payable?

> Who is the maker of a note payable?

> What is a classified balance sheet?

> List and describe nine activities of a strong internal control system discussed in the chapter.

> How is the carrying value of a bond computed?

> How does recording accrued interest affect the accounting equation?

> If a bond is selling at 97½, how much cash will the company receive from the sale of a $1,000 bond?

> What type of transaction is the issuance of bonds by a company?

> What mechanism is used to adjust the stated interest rate to the market rate of interest?

> What are some disadvantages of issuing bonds?

> What are some advantages of issuing bonds versus borrowing from a bank?

> What is a current liability? Distinguish between a current liability and a long-term debt.

> What is the difference between classification of a note as short term or long term?

> When is warranty cost reported on the statement of cash flows?

> a. Discuss the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes–Oxley Act and how it relates to COSO. b. These rules apply to what type of companies?

> What effect does recognizing future warranty obligations have on the balance sheet? On the income statement?

> What does the term warranty mean?

> What type of liabilities are not recorded on a company’s books?

> What is the difference in accounting procedures for a liability that is probable and estimable and one that is reasonably possible but not estimable?