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Question: Anne Aylor, Inc. (Anne Aylor) is a

Anne Aylor, Inc. (Anne Aylor) is a leading national specialty retailer of high-quality women’s apparel, shoes, and accessories sold primarily under the “Anne Aylor” brand name. Anne Aylor is a highly recognized national brand that defines a distinct fashion point of view. Anne Aylor merchandise represents classic styles, updated to reflect current fashion trends. Company stores offer a full range of career and casual separates, dresses, tops, weekend wear, shoes and accessories coordinated as part of a total wardrobing strategy. The company places a significant emphasis on customer service. Company sales associates are trained to assist customers in merchandise selection and wardrobe coordination, helping them achieve the “Anne Aylor” look while maintaining the customers’ personal styles. The company follows the standard fiscal year of the retail industry, which is a 52- or 53- week period ending on the Saturday closest to January 31 of the following year. Net revenue for the year ended February 1, 2018 (referred to as fiscal 2018) was $1.2 billion and net income was $50.8 million. At the end of fiscal 2018, the company operated approximately 584 retail stores located in 46 states under the name Anne Aylor. The company’s core business focuses on relatively affluent, fashion-conscious professional women with limited shopping time. Substantially all of the company’s merchandise is developed in- house by its product design and development teams. Production of merchandise is sourced to 131 independent manufacturers located in 19 countries. Approximately 45 percent, 16 percent, 13 percent, 12 percent, and 9 percent of the company’s merchandise is manufactured in China, Philippines, Indonesia, India, and Vietnam, respectively. Merchandise is distributed to the company’s retail stores through a single distribution center, located in Louisville, Kentucky. Anne Aylor stock trades on The New York Stock Exchange and Anne Aylor is required to have an integrated audit of its consolidated financial statements and its internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). As of the close of business on March 14, 2018 Anne Aylor had 48,879,663 shares of common stock outstanding with a trading price of $22.57. BACKGROUND Your firm, Smith and Jones, PA., is in the initial planning phase for the fiscal 2019 audit of Anne Aylor, Inc. (i.e., the audit for the year that will end on January 31, 2019). As the audit manager, you have been assigned responsibility for determining planning materiality and performance materiality for key financial statement accounts. Your firm’s materiality and performance materiality guidelines have been provided to assist you with this assignment (see Exhibit 1). Donna Fontain, the audit partner, has performed a preliminary analysis of the company and its performance and believes the likelihood of management fraud is low. Donna’s initial analysis of the company’s performance is documented in the memo referenced as G-3 (top right hand corner of the document). Additionally, Donna has documented current events/issues noted while performing the preliminary analysis in a separate memo, G-4.You have recorded the audited fiscal 2018 and projected fiscal 2019 financial statement numbers on audit schedule G-7. The company’s accounting policies are provided in Exhibit 2. Assume no material misstatements were discovered during the fiscal 2018 audit. REQUIRED [1] Review Exhibits 1 and 2; audit memos G-3 and G-4; and audit schedules G-5, G-6 and G-7. Based on your review, answer each of the following questions: [a] Why are different materiality thresholds relevant for different audit engagements? [b] Why are different materiality bases considered when determining planning materiality? [c] Why is the materiality base that results in the smallest threshold generally used for planning purposes? [d] Why is the risk of management fraud considered when determining performance materiality? [e] Why might an auditor not use the same performance materiality amount or percentage of account balance for all financial statement accounts? [f] Why does the combined total of individual account performance materiality commonly exceed the estimate of planning materiality? [g] Why might certain trial balance amounts be projected when considering planning materiality? [2] Based on your review of the Exhibits (1 and 2) and audit memos (G-3 and G-4), complete audit schedules G-5, G-6 and G-7.
Anne Aylor, Inc. (Anne Aylor) is a leading national specialty retailer of high-quality women’s apparel, shoes, and accessories sold primarily under the “Anne Aylor” brand name. Anne Aylor is a highly recognized national brand that defines a distinct fashion point of view. Anne Aylor merchandise represents classic styles, updated to reflect current fashion trends. Company stores offer a full range of career and casual separates, dresses, tops, weekend wear, shoes and accessories coordinated as part of a total wardrobing strategy. The company places a significant emphasis on customer service. Company sales associates are trained to assist customers in merchandise selection and wardrobe coordination, helping them achieve the “Anne Aylor” look while maintaining the customers’ personal styles.
The company follows the standard fiscal year of the retail industry, which is a 52- or 53- week period ending on the Saturday closest to January 31 of the following year. Net revenue for the year ended February 1, 2018 (referred to as fiscal 2018) was $1.2 billion and net income was $50.8 million.
At the end of fiscal 2018, the company operated approximately 584 retail stores located in 46 states under the name Anne Aylor. The company’s core business focuses on relatively affluent, fashion-conscious professional women with limited shopping time. Substantially all of the company’s merchandise is developed in- house by its product design and development teams. Production of merchandise is sourced to 131 independent manufacturers located in 19 countries. Approximately 45 percent, 16 percent, 13 percent, 12 percent, and 9 percent of the company’s merchandise is manufactured in China, Philippines, Indonesia, India, and Vietnam, respectively. Merchandise is distributed to the company’s retail stores through a single distribution center, located in Louisville, Kentucky.
Anne Aylor stock trades on The New York Stock Exchange and Anne Aylor is required to have an integrated audit of its consolidated financial statements and its internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). As of the close of business on March 14, 2018 Anne Aylor had 48,879,663 shares of common stock outstanding with a trading price of $22.57.
BACKGROUND
Your firm, Smith and Jones, PA., is in the initial planning phase for the fiscal 2019 audit of Anne Aylor, Inc. (i.e., the audit for the year that will end on January 31, 2019). As the audit manager, you have been assigned responsibility for determining planning materiality and performance materiality for key financial statement accounts. Your firm’s materiality and performance materiality guidelines have been provided to assist you with this assignment (see Exhibit 1).
Donna Fontain, the audit partner, has performed a preliminary analysis of the company and its performance and believes the likelihood of management fraud is low. Donna’s initial analysis of the company’s performance is documented in the memo referenced as G-3 (top right hand corner of the document). Additionally, Donna has documented current events/issues noted while performing the preliminary analysis in a separate memo, G-4.You have recorded the audited fiscal 2018 and projected fiscal 2019 financial statement numbers on audit schedule G-7. The company’s accounting policies are provided in Exhibit 2. Assume no material misstatements were discovered during the fiscal 2018 audit.
REQUIRED 
[1] Review Exhibits 1 and 2; audit memos G-3 and G-4; and audit schedules G-5, G-6 and G-7. Based on your review, answer each of the following questions:
[a] Why are different materiality thresholds relevant for different audit engagements?
[b] Why are different materiality bases considered when determining planning materiality?
[c] Why is the materiality base that results in the smallest threshold generally used for planning purposes?
[d] Why is the risk of management fraud considered when determining performance materiality?
[e] Why might an auditor not use the same performance materiality amount or percentage of account balance for all financial statement accounts?
[f] Why does the combined total of individual account performance materiality commonly exceed the estimate of planning materiality?
[g] Why might certain trial balance amounts be projected when considering planning materiality?
[2] Based on your review of the Exhibits (1 and 2) and audit memos (G-3 and G-4), complete audit schedules G-5, G-6 and G-7.
Net  sales  for  the  first q uarter  of  fiscal  2019  increased 1.5  percent  from  the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Comparable store sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2019 increased 0.5 percent, compared to a comparable store sales decrease of 0.2 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Despite soft customer traffic across the industry, the Company saw improvement in same store sales as a  result  of  a targeted promotional strategy and improved product offerings that helped drive increased traffic to Company stores. Based on their current strategy  and performance to date, the company expects to achieve net sales growth of approximately 5 percent for the 2019 fiscal  year  compared  to  3.5  percent  for fiscal 20 18. Net sales growth for the company’s market sector is expected to be approximately 3 percent for the 2019 fiscal year.

Gross  margin  as a  percentage  of n et  sales  increased  to 51.5   percent  in  the first quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to 51.0 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. The increase in gross margin as a percentage of  net  sales  for  the  first quarter of fiscal 2019 as compared to the comparable fiscal 2018 period was due primarily to h igher full price sales as a percentage of total sales coupled with higher margin rates achieved on both full price and non-full price sales at stores. This performance was the result of improved product  offerings a nd  effective targeted marketing initiatives.

Selling, general and administrative expenses  as a  percentage  of  net  sales decreased to 47.2 p ercent, in the first quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to 48.0 percent  of  net  sales  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal  2018.  The   decrease   in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of n et sales was primarily due to improved operating leverage as a result of  higher  net  sales, tenancy related savings a ssociated with the store remodel program, and continued focus on cost savings initiatives. The decrease  in  selling,  general  and administrative expenses was partially offset by h igher marketing and performance-based compensation expenses.
Net income as a percentage of net sales increased  to 2.6  percent  in  the  first quarter of fiscal 2019,  compared  to 1.8  percent  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal 2018. The increase in  net  income  as a  percentage  of  net  sales  is  due  to improved full price selling  at  Company  stores  and  improved  operating efficiencies. Based on their current  strategy  and  performance  to  date,  the company expects to achieve  net  earnings  before  taxes  growth  of  approximately 23 percent for the 2019 fiscal year compared to 18 percent for fiscal 2018.
The company plans to focus on optimizing store productivity and enhancing the in- store environment of existing stores. Last year the Company remodeled 4 stores with updated aesthetics and reducing the  square  footage  30-40%.  The  Company intends to remodel an additional 25 stores d uring fiscal 2019 following the remodeled prototype developed last year. The remodeling will be funded with operating cash flows.

On March 18, 2 019 the Company entered into the credit facility with First Bank and a syndicate of lenders, which a mended its  existing $1 50  million  senior secured revolving credit facility which was due to expire in October 2019. The credit facility provides the Company with an option to increase the total facility and the aggregate commitments  thereunder  up  to  $200  million,  subject  to  the lenders' a greement to increase their commitment for the requested amount. The credit facility expires on S eptember 30, 2024 and may be used for working capital, letters of credit and other general corporate purposes. Should certain liquidity and other requirements not be met, as defined  in  the  credit f acility,  no  additional funds can be b orrowed and  any o  utstanding  borrowings  may  become immediately payable. The credit facility requires that the Company maintain a working capital  balance  of  $125 million a nd quick  ratio  of  0.65.  Additionally, the  Company  is  only   allowed   to   repurchase common stock up to $100,000 in any fiscal year.


Anne Aylor, Inc. (Anne Aylor) is a leading national specialty retailer of high-quality women’s apparel, shoes, and accessories sold primarily under the “Anne Aylor” brand name. Anne Aylor is a highly recognized national brand that defines a distinct fashion point of view. Anne Aylor merchandise represents classic styles, updated to reflect current fashion trends. Company stores offer a full range of career and casual separates, dresses, tops, weekend wear, shoes and accessories coordinated as part of a total wardrobing strategy. The company places a significant emphasis on customer service. Company sales associates are trained to assist customers in merchandise selection and wardrobe coordination, helping them achieve the “Anne Aylor” look while maintaining the customers’ personal styles.
The company follows the standard fiscal year of the retail industry, which is a 52- or 53- week period ending on the Saturday closest to January 31 of the following year. Net revenue for the year ended February 1, 2018 (referred to as fiscal 2018) was $1.2 billion and net income was $50.8 million.
At the end of fiscal 2018, the company operated approximately 584 retail stores located in 46 states under the name Anne Aylor. The company’s core business focuses on relatively affluent, fashion-conscious professional women with limited shopping time. Substantially all of the company’s merchandise is developed in- house by its product design and development teams. Production of merchandise is sourced to 131 independent manufacturers located in 19 countries. Approximately 45 percent, 16 percent, 13 percent, 12 percent, and 9 percent of the company’s merchandise is manufactured in China, Philippines, Indonesia, India, and Vietnam, respectively. Merchandise is distributed to the company’s retail stores through a single distribution center, located in Louisville, Kentucky.
Anne Aylor stock trades on The New York Stock Exchange and Anne Aylor is required to have an integrated audit of its consolidated financial statements and its internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). As of the close of business on March 14, 2018 Anne Aylor had 48,879,663 shares of common stock outstanding with a trading price of $22.57.
BACKGROUND
Your firm, Smith and Jones, PA., is in the initial planning phase for the fiscal 2019 audit of Anne Aylor, Inc. (i.e., the audit for the year that will end on January 31, 2019). As the audit manager, you have been assigned responsibility for determining planning materiality and performance materiality for key financial statement accounts. Your firm’s materiality and performance materiality guidelines have been provided to assist you with this assignment (see Exhibit 1).
Donna Fontain, the audit partner, has performed a preliminary analysis of the company and its performance and believes the likelihood of management fraud is low. Donna’s initial analysis of the company’s performance is documented in the memo referenced as G-3 (top right hand corner of the document). Additionally, Donna has documented current events/issues noted while performing the preliminary analysis in a separate memo, G-4.You have recorded the audited fiscal 2018 and projected fiscal 2019 financial statement numbers on audit schedule G-7. The company’s accounting policies are provided in Exhibit 2. Assume no material misstatements were discovered during the fiscal 2018 audit.
REQUIRED 
[1] Review Exhibits 1 and 2; audit memos G-3 and G-4; and audit schedules G-5, G-6 and G-7. Based on your review, answer each of the following questions:
[a] Why are different materiality thresholds relevant for different audit engagements?
[b] Why are different materiality bases considered when determining planning materiality?
[c] Why is the materiality base that results in the smallest threshold generally used for planning purposes?
[d] Why is the risk of management fraud considered when determining performance materiality?
[e] Why might an auditor not use the same performance materiality amount or percentage of account balance for all financial statement accounts?
[f] Why does the combined total of individual account performance materiality commonly exceed the estimate of planning materiality?
[g] Why might certain trial balance amounts be projected when considering planning materiality?
[2] Based on your review of the Exhibits (1 and 2) and audit memos (G-3 and G-4), complete audit schedules G-5, G-6 and G-7.
Net  sales  for  the  first q uarter  of  fiscal  2019  increased 1.5  percent  from  the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Comparable store sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2019 increased 0.5 percent, compared to a comparable store sales decrease of 0.2 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Despite soft customer traffic across the industry, the Company saw improvement in same store sales as a  result  of  a targeted promotional strategy and improved product offerings that helped drive increased traffic to Company stores. Based on their current strategy  and performance to date, the company expects to achieve net sales growth of approximately 5 percent for the 2019 fiscal  year  compared  to  3.5  percent  for fiscal 20 18. Net sales growth for the company’s market sector is expected to be approximately 3 percent for the 2019 fiscal year.

Gross  margin  as a  percentage  of n et  sales  increased  to 51.5   percent  in  the first quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to 51.0 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. The increase in gross margin as a percentage of  net  sales  for  the  first quarter of fiscal 2019 as compared to the comparable fiscal 2018 period was due primarily to h igher full price sales as a percentage of total sales coupled with higher margin rates achieved on both full price and non-full price sales at stores. This performance was the result of improved product  offerings a nd  effective targeted marketing initiatives.

Selling, general and administrative expenses  as a  percentage  of  net  sales decreased to 47.2 p ercent, in the first quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to 48.0 percent  of  net  sales  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal  2018.  The   decrease   in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of n et sales was primarily due to improved operating leverage as a result of  higher  net  sales, tenancy related savings a ssociated with the store remodel program, and continued focus on cost savings initiatives. The decrease  in  selling,  general  and administrative expenses was partially offset by h igher marketing and performance-based compensation expenses.
Net income as a percentage of net sales increased  to 2.6  percent  in  the  first quarter of fiscal 2019,  compared  to 1.8  percent  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal 2018. The increase in  net  income  as a  percentage  of  net  sales  is  due  to improved full price selling  at  Company  stores  and  improved  operating efficiencies. Based on their current  strategy  and  performance  to  date,  the company expects to achieve  net  earnings  before  taxes  growth  of  approximately 23 percent for the 2019 fiscal year compared to 18 percent for fiscal 2018.
The company plans to focus on optimizing store productivity and enhancing the in- store environment of existing stores. Last year the Company remodeled 4 stores with updated aesthetics and reducing the  square  footage  30-40%.  The  Company intends to remodel an additional 25 stores d uring fiscal 2019 following the remodeled prototype developed last year. The remodeling will be funded with operating cash flows.

On March 18, 2 019 the Company entered into the credit facility with First Bank and a syndicate of lenders, which a mended its  existing $1 50  million  senior secured revolving credit facility which was due to expire in October 2019. The credit facility provides the Company with an option to increase the total facility and the aggregate commitments  thereunder  up  to  $200  million,  subject  to  the lenders' a greement to increase their commitment for the requested amount. The credit facility expires on S eptember 30, 2024 and may be used for working capital, letters of credit and other general corporate purposes. Should certain liquidity and other requirements not be met, as defined  in  the  credit f acility,  no  additional funds can be b orrowed and  any o  utstanding  borrowings  may  become immediately payable. The credit facility requires that the Company maintain a working capital  balance  of  $125 million a nd quick  ratio  of  0.65.  Additionally, the  Company  is  only   allowed   to   repurchase common stock up to $100,000 in any fiscal year.


Anne Aylor, Inc. (Anne Aylor) is a leading national specialty retailer of high-quality women’s apparel, shoes, and accessories sold primarily under the “Anne Aylor” brand name. Anne Aylor is a highly recognized national brand that defines a distinct fashion point of view. Anne Aylor merchandise represents classic styles, updated to reflect current fashion trends. Company stores offer a full range of career and casual separates, dresses, tops, weekend wear, shoes and accessories coordinated as part of a total wardrobing strategy. The company places a significant emphasis on customer service. Company sales associates are trained to assist customers in merchandise selection and wardrobe coordination, helping them achieve the “Anne Aylor” look while maintaining the customers’ personal styles.
The company follows the standard fiscal year of the retail industry, which is a 52- or 53- week period ending on the Saturday closest to January 31 of the following year. Net revenue for the year ended February 1, 2018 (referred to as fiscal 2018) was $1.2 billion and net income was $50.8 million.
At the end of fiscal 2018, the company operated approximately 584 retail stores located in 46 states under the name Anne Aylor. The company’s core business focuses on relatively affluent, fashion-conscious professional women with limited shopping time. Substantially all of the company’s merchandise is developed in- house by its product design and development teams. Production of merchandise is sourced to 131 independent manufacturers located in 19 countries. Approximately 45 percent, 16 percent, 13 percent, 12 percent, and 9 percent of the company’s merchandise is manufactured in China, Philippines, Indonesia, India, and Vietnam, respectively. Merchandise is distributed to the company’s retail stores through a single distribution center, located in Louisville, Kentucky.
Anne Aylor stock trades on The New York Stock Exchange and Anne Aylor is required to have an integrated audit of its consolidated financial statements and its internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). As of the close of business on March 14, 2018 Anne Aylor had 48,879,663 shares of common stock outstanding with a trading price of $22.57.
BACKGROUND
Your firm, Smith and Jones, PA., is in the initial planning phase for the fiscal 2019 audit of Anne Aylor, Inc. (i.e., the audit for the year that will end on January 31, 2019). As the audit manager, you have been assigned responsibility for determining planning materiality and performance materiality for key financial statement accounts. Your firm’s materiality and performance materiality guidelines have been provided to assist you with this assignment (see Exhibit 1).
Donna Fontain, the audit partner, has performed a preliminary analysis of the company and its performance and believes the likelihood of management fraud is low. Donna’s initial analysis of the company’s performance is documented in the memo referenced as G-3 (top right hand corner of the document). Additionally, Donna has documented current events/issues noted while performing the preliminary analysis in a separate memo, G-4.You have recorded the audited fiscal 2018 and projected fiscal 2019 financial statement numbers on audit schedule G-7. The company’s accounting policies are provided in Exhibit 2. Assume no material misstatements were discovered during the fiscal 2018 audit.
REQUIRED 
[1] Review Exhibits 1 and 2; audit memos G-3 and G-4; and audit schedules G-5, G-6 and G-7. Based on your review, answer each of the following questions:
[a] Why are different materiality thresholds relevant for different audit engagements?
[b] Why are different materiality bases considered when determining planning materiality?
[c] Why is the materiality base that results in the smallest threshold generally used for planning purposes?
[d] Why is the risk of management fraud considered when determining performance materiality?
[e] Why might an auditor not use the same performance materiality amount or percentage of account balance for all financial statement accounts?
[f] Why does the combined total of individual account performance materiality commonly exceed the estimate of planning materiality?
[g] Why might certain trial balance amounts be projected when considering planning materiality?
[2] Based on your review of the Exhibits (1 and 2) and audit memos (G-3 and G-4), complete audit schedules G-5, G-6 and G-7.
Net  sales  for  the  first q uarter  of  fiscal  2019  increased 1.5  percent  from  the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Comparable store sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2019 increased 0.5 percent, compared to a comparable store sales decrease of 0.2 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Despite soft customer traffic across the industry, the Company saw improvement in same store sales as a  result  of  a targeted promotional strategy and improved product offerings that helped drive increased traffic to Company stores. Based on their current strategy  and performance to date, the company expects to achieve net sales growth of approximately 5 percent for the 2019 fiscal  year  compared  to  3.5  percent  for fiscal 20 18. Net sales growth for the company’s market sector is expected to be approximately 3 percent for the 2019 fiscal year.

Gross  margin  as a  percentage  of n et  sales  increased  to 51.5   percent  in  the first quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to 51.0 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. The increase in gross margin as a percentage of  net  sales  for  the  first quarter of fiscal 2019 as compared to the comparable fiscal 2018 period was due primarily to h igher full price sales as a percentage of total sales coupled with higher margin rates achieved on both full price and non-full price sales at stores. This performance was the result of improved product  offerings a nd  effective targeted marketing initiatives.

Selling, general and administrative expenses  as a  percentage  of  net  sales decreased to 47.2 p ercent, in the first quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to 48.0 percent  of  net  sales  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal  2018.  The   decrease   in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of n et sales was primarily due to improved operating leverage as a result of  higher  net  sales, tenancy related savings a ssociated with the store remodel program, and continued focus on cost savings initiatives. The decrease  in  selling,  general  and administrative expenses was partially offset by h igher marketing and performance-based compensation expenses.
Net income as a percentage of net sales increased  to 2.6  percent  in  the  first quarter of fiscal 2019,  compared  to 1.8  percent  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal 2018. The increase in  net  income  as a  percentage  of  net  sales  is  due  to improved full price selling  at  Company  stores  and  improved  operating efficiencies. Based on their current  strategy  and  performance  to  date,  the company expects to achieve  net  earnings  before  taxes  growth  of  approximately 23 percent for the 2019 fiscal year compared to 18 percent for fiscal 2018.
The company plans to focus on optimizing store productivity and enhancing the in- store environment of existing stores. Last year the Company remodeled 4 stores with updated aesthetics and reducing the  square  footage  30-40%.  The  Company intends to remodel an additional 25 stores d uring fiscal 2019 following the remodeled prototype developed last year. The remodeling will be funded with operating cash flows.

On March 18, 2 019 the Company entered into the credit facility with First Bank and a syndicate of lenders, which a mended its  existing $1 50  million  senior secured revolving credit facility which was due to expire in October 2019. The credit facility provides the Company with an option to increase the total facility and the aggregate commitments  thereunder  up  to  $200  million,  subject  to  the lenders' a greement to increase their commitment for the requested amount. The credit facility expires on S eptember 30, 2024 and may be used for working capital, letters of credit and other general corporate purposes. Should certain liquidity and other requirements not be met, as defined  in  the  credit f acility,  no  additional funds can be b orrowed and  any o  utstanding  borrowings  may  become immediately payable. The credit facility requires that the Company maintain a working capital  balance  of  $125 million a nd quick  ratio  of  0.65.  Additionally, the  Company  is  only   allowed   to   repurchase common stock up to $100,000 in any fiscal year.


Anne Aylor, Inc. (Anne Aylor) is a leading national specialty retailer of high-quality women’s apparel, shoes, and accessories sold primarily under the “Anne Aylor” brand name. Anne Aylor is a highly recognized national brand that defines a distinct fashion point of view. Anne Aylor merchandise represents classic styles, updated to reflect current fashion trends. Company stores offer a full range of career and casual separates, dresses, tops, weekend wear, shoes and accessories coordinated as part of a total wardrobing strategy. The company places a significant emphasis on customer service. Company sales associates are trained to assist customers in merchandise selection and wardrobe coordination, helping them achieve the “Anne Aylor” look while maintaining the customers’ personal styles.
The company follows the standard fiscal year of the retail industry, which is a 52- or 53- week period ending on the Saturday closest to January 31 of the following year. Net revenue for the year ended February 1, 2018 (referred to as fiscal 2018) was $1.2 billion and net income was $50.8 million.
At the end of fiscal 2018, the company operated approximately 584 retail stores located in 46 states under the name Anne Aylor. The company’s core business focuses on relatively affluent, fashion-conscious professional women with limited shopping time. Substantially all of the company’s merchandise is developed in- house by its product design and development teams. Production of merchandise is sourced to 131 independent manufacturers located in 19 countries. Approximately 45 percent, 16 percent, 13 percent, 12 percent, and 9 percent of the company’s merchandise is manufactured in China, Philippines, Indonesia, India, and Vietnam, respectively. Merchandise is distributed to the company’s retail stores through a single distribution center, located in Louisville, Kentucky.
Anne Aylor stock trades on The New York Stock Exchange and Anne Aylor is required to have an integrated audit of its consolidated financial statements and its internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). As of the close of business on March 14, 2018 Anne Aylor had 48,879,663 shares of common stock outstanding with a trading price of $22.57.
BACKGROUND
Your firm, Smith and Jones, PA., is in the initial planning phase for the fiscal 2019 audit of Anne Aylor, Inc. (i.e., the audit for the year that will end on January 31, 2019). As the audit manager, you have been assigned responsibility for determining planning materiality and performance materiality for key financial statement accounts. Your firm’s materiality and performance materiality guidelines have been provided to assist you with this assignment (see Exhibit 1).
Donna Fontain, the audit partner, has performed a preliminary analysis of the company and its performance and believes the likelihood of management fraud is low. Donna’s initial analysis of the company’s performance is documented in the memo referenced as G-3 (top right hand corner of the document). Additionally, Donna has documented current events/issues noted while performing the preliminary analysis in a separate memo, G-4.You have recorded the audited fiscal 2018 and projected fiscal 2019 financial statement numbers on audit schedule G-7. The company’s accounting policies are provided in Exhibit 2. Assume no material misstatements were discovered during the fiscal 2018 audit.
REQUIRED 
[1] Review Exhibits 1 and 2; audit memos G-3 and G-4; and audit schedules G-5, G-6 and G-7. Based on your review, answer each of the following questions:
[a] Why are different materiality thresholds relevant for different audit engagements?
[b] Why are different materiality bases considered when determining planning materiality?
[c] Why is the materiality base that results in the smallest threshold generally used for planning purposes?
[d] Why is the risk of management fraud considered when determining performance materiality?
[e] Why might an auditor not use the same performance materiality amount or percentage of account balance for all financial statement accounts?
[f] Why does the combined total of individual account performance materiality commonly exceed the estimate of planning materiality?
[g] Why might certain trial balance amounts be projected when considering planning materiality?
[2] Based on your review of the Exhibits (1 and 2) and audit memos (G-3 and G-4), complete audit schedules G-5, G-6 and G-7.
Net  sales  for  the  first q uarter  of  fiscal  2019  increased 1.5  percent  from  the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Comparable store sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2019 increased 0.5 percent, compared to a comparable store sales decrease of 0.2 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Despite soft customer traffic across the industry, the Company saw improvement in same store sales as a  result  of  a targeted promotional strategy and improved product offerings that helped drive increased traffic to Company stores. Based on their current strategy  and performance to date, the company expects to achieve net sales growth of approximately 5 percent for the 2019 fiscal  year  compared  to  3.5  percent  for fiscal 20 18. Net sales growth for the company’s market sector is expected to be approximately 3 percent for the 2019 fiscal year.

Gross  margin  as a  percentage  of n et  sales  increased  to 51.5   percent  in  the first quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to 51.0 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. The increase in gross margin as a percentage of  net  sales  for  the  first quarter of fiscal 2019 as compared to the comparable fiscal 2018 period was due primarily to h igher full price sales as a percentage of total sales coupled with higher margin rates achieved on both full price and non-full price sales at stores. This performance was the result of improved product  offerings a nd  effective targeted marketing initiatives.

Selling, general and administrative expenses  as a  percentage  of  net  sales decreased to 47.2 p ercent, in the first quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to 48.0 percent  of  net  sales  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal  2018.  The   decrease   in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of n et sales was primarily due to improved operating leverage as a result of  higher  net  sales, tenancy related savings a ssociated with the store remodel program, and continued focus on cost savings initiatives. The decrease  in  selling,  general  and administrative expenses was partially offset by h igher marketing and performance-based compensation expenses.
Net income as a percentage of net sales increased  to 2.6  percent  in  the  first quarter of fiscal 2019,  compared  to 1.8  percent  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal 2018. The increase in  net  income  as a  percentage  of  net  sales  is  due  to improved full price selling  at  Company  stores  and  improved  operating efficiencies. Based on their current  strategy  and  performance  to  date,  the company expects to achieve  net  earnings  before  taxes  growth  of  approximately 23 percent for the 2019 fiscal year compared to 18 percent for fiscal 2018.
The company plans to focus on optimizing store productivity and enhancing the in- store environment of existing stores. Last year the Company remodeled 4 stores with updated aesthetics and reducing the  square  footage  30-40%.  The  Company intends to remodel an additional 25 stores d uring fiscal 2019 following the remodeled prototype developed last year. The remodeling will be funded with operating cash flows.

On March 18, 2 019 the Company entered into the credit facility with First Bank and a syndicate of lenders, which a mended its  existing $1 50  million  senior secured revolving credit facility which was due to expire in October 2019. The credit facility provides the Company with an option to increase the total facility and the aggregate commitments  thereunder  up  to  $200  million,  subject  to  the lenders' a greement to increase their commitment for the requested amount. The credit facility expires on S eptember 30, 2024 and may be used for working capital, letters of credit and other general corporate purposes. Should certain liquidity and other requirements not be met, as defined  in  the  credit f acility,  no  additional funds can be b orrowed and  any o  utstanding  borrowings  may  become immediately payable. The credit facility requires that the Company maintain a working capital  balance  of  $125 million a nd quick  ratio  of  0.65.  Additionally, the  Company  is  only   allowed   to   repurchase common stock up to $100,000 in any fiscal year.


Anne Aylor, Inc. (Anne Aylor) is a leading national specialty retailer of high-quality women’s apparel, shoes, and accessories sold primarily under the “Anne Aylor” brand name. Anne Aylor is a highly recognized national brand that defines a distinct fashion point of view. Anne Aylor merchandise represents classic styles, updated to reflect current fashion trends. Company stores offer a full range of career and casual separates, dresses, tops, weekend wear, shoes and accessories coordinated as part of a total wardrobing strategy. The company places a significant emphasis on customer service. Company sales associates are trained to assist customers in merchandise selection and wardrobe coordination, helping them achieve the “Anne Aylor” look while maintaining the customers’ personal styles.
The company follows the standard fiscal year of the retail industry, which is a 52- or 53- week period ending on the Saturday closest to January 31 of the following year. Net revenue for the year ended February 1, 2018 (referred to as fiscal 2018) was $1.2 billion and net income was $50.8 million.
At the end of fiscal 2018, the company operated approximately 584 retail stores located in 46 states under the name Anne Aylor. The company’s core business focuses on relatively affluent, fashion-conscious professional women with limited shopping time. Substantially all of the company’s merchandise is developed in- house by its product design and development teams. Production of merchandise is sourced to 131 independent manufacturers located in 19 countries. Approximately 45 percent, 16 percent, 13 percent, 12 percent, and 9 percent of the company’s merchandise is manufactured in China, Philippines, Indonesia, India, and Vietnam, respectively. Merchandise is distributed to the company’s retail stores through a single distribution center, located in Louisville, Kentucky.
Anne Aylor stock trades on The New York Stock Exchange and Anne Aylor is required to have an integrated audit of its consolidated financial statements and its internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). As of the close of business on March 14, 2018 Anne Aylor had 48,879,663 shares of common stock outstanding with a trading price of $22.57.
BACKGROUND
Your firm, Smith and Jones, PA., is in the initial planning phase for the fiscal 2019 audit of Anne Aylor, Inc. (i.e., the audit for the year that will end on January 31, 2019). As the audit manager, you have been assigned responsibility for determining planning materiality and performance materiality for key financial statement accounts. Your firm’s materiality and performance materiality guidelines have been provided to assist you with this assignment (see Exhibit 1).
Donna Fontain, the audit partner, has performed a preliminary analysis of the company and its performance and believes the likelihood of management fraud is low. Donna’s initial analysis of the company’s performance is documented in the memo referenced as G-3 (top right hand corner of the document). Additionally, Donna has documented current events/issues noted while performing the preliminary analysis in a separate memo, G-4.You have recorded the audited fiscal 2018 and projected fiscal 2019 financial statement numbers on audit schedule G-7. The company’s accounting policies are provided in Exhibit 2. Assume no material misstatements were discovered during the fiscal 2018 audit.
REQUIRED 
[1] Review Exhibits 1 and 2; audit memos G-3 and G-4; and audit schedules G-5, G-6 and G-7. Based on your review, answer each of the following questions:
[a] Why are different materiality thresholds relevant for different audit engagements?
[b] Why are different materiality bases considered when determining planning materiality?
[c] Why is the materiality base that results in the smallest threshold generally used for planning purposes?
[d] Why is the risk of management fraud considered when determining performance materiality?
[e] Why might an auditor not use the same performance materiality amount or percentage of account balance for all financial statement accounts?
[f] Why does the combined total of individual account performance materiality commonly exceed the estimate of planning materiality?
[g] Why might certain trial balance amounts be projected when considering planning materiality?
[2] Based on your review of the Exhibits (1 and 2) and audit memos (G-3 and G-4), complete audit schedules G-5, G-6 and G-7.
Net  sales  for  the  first q uarter  of  fiscal  2019  increased 1.5  percent  from  the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Comparable store sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2019 increased 0.5 percent, compared to a comparable store sales decrease of 0.2 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Despite soft customer traffic across the industry, the Company saw improvement in same store sales as a  result  of  a targeted promotional strategy and improved product offerings that helped drive increased traffic to Company stores. Based on their current strategy  and performance to date, the company expects to achieve net sales growth of approximately 5 percent for the 2019 fiscal  year  compared  to  3.5  percent  for fiscal 20 18. Net sales growth for the company’s market sector is expected to be approximately 3 percent for the 2019 fiscal year.

Gross  margin  as a  percentage  of n et  sales  increased  to 51.5   percent  in  the first quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to 51.0 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. The increase in gross margin as a percentage of  net  sales  for  the  first quarter of fiscal 2019 as compared to the comparable fiscal 2018 period was due primarily to h igher full price sales as a percentage of total sales coupled with higher margin rates achieved on both full price and non-full price sales at stores. This performance was the result of improved product  offerings a nd  effective targeted marketing initiatives.

Selling, general and administrative expenses  as a  percentage  of  net  sales decreased to 47.2 p ercent, in the first quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to 48.0 percent  of  net  sales  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal  2018.  The   decrease   in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of n et sales was primarily due to improved operating leverage as a result of  higher  net  sales, tenancy related savings a ssociated with the store remodel program, and continued focus on cost savings initiatives. The decrease  in  selling,  general  and administrative expenses was partially offset by h igher marketing and performance-based compensation expenses.
Net income as a percentage of net sales increased  to 2.6  percent  in  the  first quarter of fiscal 2019,  compared  to 1.8  percent  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal 2018. The increase in  net  income  as a  percentage  of  net  sales  is  due  to improved full price selling  at  Company  stores  and  improved  operating efficiencies. Based on their current  strategy  and  performance  to  date,  the company expects to achieve  net  earnings  before  taxes  growth  of  approximately 23 percent for the 2019 fiscal year compared to 18 percent for fiscal 2018.
The company plans to focus on optimizing store productivity and enhancing the in- store environment of existing stores. Last year the Company remodeled 4 stores with updated aesthetics and reducing the  square  footage  30-40%.  The  Company intends to remodel an additional 25 stores d uring fiscal 2019 following the remodeled prototype developed last year. The remodeling will be funded with operating cash flows.

On March 18, 2 019 the Company entered into the credit facility with First Bank and a syndicate of lenders, which a mended its  existing $1 50  million  senior secured revolving credit facility which was due to expire in October 2019. The credit facility provides the Company with an option to increase the total facility and the aggregate commitments  thereunder  up  to  $200  million,  subject  to  the lenders' a greement to increase their commitment for the requested amount. The credit facility expires on S eptember 30, 2024 and may be used for working capital, letters of credit and other general corporate purposes. Should certain liquidity and other requirements not be met, as defined  in  the  credit f acility,  no  additional funds can be b orrowed and  any o  utstanding  borrowings  may  become immediately payable. The credit facility requires that the Company maintain a working capital  balance  of  $125 million a nd quick  ratio  of  0.65.  Additionally, the  Company  is  only   allowed   to   repurchase common stock up to $100,000 in any fiscal year.


Anne Aylor, Inc. (Anne Aylor) is a leading national specialty retailer of high-quality women’s apparel, shoes, and accessories sold primarily under the “Anne Aylor” brand name. Anne Aylor is a highly recognized national brand that defines a distinct fashion point of view. Anne Aylor merchandise represents classic styles, updated to reflect current fashion trends. Company stores offer a full range of career and casual separates, dresses, tops, weekend wear, shoes and accessories coordinated as part of a total wardrobing strategy. The company places a significant emphasis on customer service. Company sales associates are trained to assist customers in merchandise selection and wardrobe coordination, helping them achieve the “Anne Aylor” look while maintaining the customers’ personal styles.
The company follows the standard fiscal year of the retail industry, which is a 52- or 53- week period ending on the Saturday closest to January 31 of the following year. Net revenue for the year ended February 1, 2018 (referred to as fiscal 2018) was $1.2 billion and net income was $50.8 million.
At the end of fiscal 2018, the company operated approximately 584 retail stores located in 46 states under the name Anne Aylor. The company’s core business focuses on relatively affluent, fashion-conscious professional women with limited shopping time. Substantially all of the company’s merchandise is developed in- house by its product design and development teams. Production of merchandise is sourced to 131 independent manufacturers located in 19 countries. Approximately 45 percent, 16 percent, 13 percent, 12 percent, and 9 percent of the company’s merchandise is manufactured in China, Philippines, Indonesia, India, and Vietnam, respectively. Merchandise is distributed to the company’s retail stores through a single distribution center, located in Louisville, Kentucky.
Anne Aylor stock trades on The New York Stock Exchange and Anne Aylor is required to have an integrated audit of its consolidated financial statements and its internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). As of the close of business on March 14, 2018 Anne Aylor had 48,879,663 shares of common stock outstanding with a trading price of $22.57.
BACKGROUND
Your firm, Smith and Jones, PA., is in the initial planning phase for the fiscal 2019 audit of Anne Aylor, Inc. (i.e., the audit for the year that will end on January 31, 2019). As the audit manager, you have been assigned responsibility for determining planning materiality and performance materiality for key financial statement accounts. Your firm’s materiality and performance materiality guidelines have been provided to assist you with this assignment (see Exhibit 1).
Donna Fontain, the audit partner, has performed a preliminary analysis of the company and its performance and believes the likelihood of management fraud is low. Donna’s initial analysis of the company’s performance is documented in the memo referenced as G-3 (top right hand corner of the document). Additionally, Donna has documented current events/issues noted while performing the preliminary analysis in a separate memo, G-4.You have recorded the audited fiscal 2018 and projected fiscal 2019 financial statement numbers on audit schedule G-7. The company’s accounting policies are provided in Exhibit 2. Assume no material misstatements were discovered during the fiscal 2018 audit.
REQUIRED 
[1] Review Exhibits 1 and 2; audit memos G-3 and G-4; and audit schedules G-5, G-6 and G-7. Based on your review, answer each of the following questions:
[a] Why are different materiality thresholds relevant for different audit engagements?
[b] Why are different materiality bases considered when determining planning materiality?
[c] Why is the materiality base that results in the smallest threshold generally used for planning purposes?
[d] Why is the risk of management fraud considered when determining performance materiality?
[e] Why might an auditor not use the same performance materiality amount or percentage of account balance for all financial statement accounts?
[f] Why does the combined total of individual account performance materiality commonly exceed the estimate of planning materiality?
[g] Why might certain trial balance amounts be projected when considering planning materiality?
[2] Based on your review of the Exhibits (1 and 2) and audit memos (G-3 and G-4), complete audit schedules G-5, G-6 and G-7.
Net  sales  for  the  first q uarter  of  fiscal  2019  increased 1.5  percent  from  the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Comparable store sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2019 increased 0.5 percent, compared to a comparable store sales decrease of 0.2 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Despite soft customer traffic across the industry, the Company saw improvement in same store sales as a  result  of  a targeted promotional strategy and improved product offerings that helped drive increased traffic to Company stores. Based on their current strategy  and performance to date, the company expects to achieve net sales growth of approximately 5 percent for the 2019 fiscal  year  compared  to  3.5  percent  for fiscal 20 18. Net sales growth for the company’s market sector is expected to be approximately 3 percent for the 2019 fiscal year.

Gross  margin  as a  percentage  of n et  sales  increased  to 51.5   percent  in  the first quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to 51.0 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. The increase in gross margin as a percentage of  net  sales  for  the  first quarter of fiscal 2019 as compared to the comparable fiscal 2018 period was due primarily to h igher full price sales as a percentage of total sales coupled with higher margin rates achieved on both full price and non-full price sales at stores. This performance was the result of improved product  offerings a nd  effective targeted marketing initiatives.

Selling, general and administrative expenses  as a  percentage  of  net  sales decreased to 47.2 p ercent, in the first quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to 48.0 percent  of  net  sales  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal  2018.  The   decrease   in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of n et sales was primarily due to improved operating leverage as a result of  higher  net  sales, tenancy related savings a ssociated with the store remodel program, and continued focus on cost savings initiatives. The decrease  in  selling,  general  and administrative expenses was partially offset by h igher marketing and performance-based compensation expenses.
Net income as a percentage of net sales increased  to 2.6  percent  in  the  first quarter of fiscal 2019,  compared  to 1.8  percent  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal 2018. The increase in  net  income  as a  percentage  of  net  sales  is  due  to improved full price selling  at  Company  stores  and  improved  operating efficiencies. Based on their current  strategy  and  performance  to  date,  the company expects to achieve  net  earnings  before  taxes  growth  of  approximately 23 percent for the 2019 fiscal year compared to 18 percent for fiscal 2018.
The company plans to focus on optimizing store productivity and enhancing the in- store environment of existing stores. Last year the Company remodeled 4 stores with updated aesthetics and reducing the  square  footage  30-40%.  The  Company intends to remodel an additional 25 stores d uring fiscal 2019 following the remodeled prototype developed last year. The remodeling will be funded with operating cash flows.

On March 18, 2 019 the Company entered into the credit facility with First Bank and a syndicate of lenders, which a mended its  existing $1 50  million  senior secured revolving credit facility which was due to expire in October 2019. The credit facility provides the Company with an option to increase the total facility and the aggregate commitments  thereunder  up  to  $200  million,  subject  to  the lenders' a greement to increase their commitment for the requested amount. The credit facility expires on S eptember 30, 2024 and may be used for working capital, letters of credit and other general corporate purposes. Should certain liquidity and other requirements not be met, as defined  in  the  credit f acility,  no  additional funds can be b orrowed and  any o  utstanding  borrowings  may  become immediately payable. The credit facility requires that the Company maintain a working capital  balance  of  $125 million a nd quick  ratio  of  0.65.  Additionally, the  Company  is  only   allowed   to   repurchase common stock up to $100,000 in any fiscal year.


Anne Aylor, Inc. (Anne Aylor) is a leading national specialty retailer of high-quality women’s apparel, shoes, and accessories sold primarily under the “Anne Aylor” brand name. Anne Aylor is a highly recognized national brand that defines a distinct fashion point of view. Anne Aylor merchandise represents classic styles, updated to reflect current fashion trends. Company stores offer a full range of career and casual separates, dresses, tops, weekend wear, shoes and accessories coordinated as part of a total wardrobing strategy. The company places a significant emphasis on customer service. Company sales associates are trained to assist customers in merchandise selection and wardrobe coordination, helping them achieve the “Anne Aylor” look while maintaining the customers’ personal styles.
The company follows the standard fiscal year of the retail industry, which is a 52- or 53- week period ending on the Saturday closest to January 31 of the following year. Net revenue for the year ended February 1, 2018 (referred to as fiscal 2018) was $1.2 billion and net income was $50.8 million.
At the end of fiscal 2018, the company operated approximately 584 retail stores located in 46 states under the name Anne Aylor. The company’s core business focuses on relatively affluent, fashion-conscious professional women with limited shopping time. Substantially all of the company’s merchandise is developed in- house by its product design and development teams. Production of merchandise is sourced to 131 independent manufacturers located in 19 countries. Approximately 45 percent, 16 percent, 13 percent, 12 percent, and 9 percent of the company’s merchandise is manufactured in China, Philippines, Indonesia, India, and Vietnam, respectively. Merchandise is distributed to the company’s retail stores through a single distribution center, located in Louisville, Kentucky.
Anne Aylor stock trades on The New York Stock Exchange and Anne Aylor is required to have an integrated audit of its consolidated financial statements and its internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). As of the close of business on March 14, 2018 Anne Aylor had 48,879,663 shares of common stock outstanding with a trading price of $22.57.
BACKGROUND
Your firm, Smith and Jones, PA., is in the initial planning phase for the fiscal 2019 audit of Anne Aylor, Inc. (i.e., the audit for the year that will end on January 31, 2019). As the audit manager, you have been assigned responsibility for determining planning materiality and performance materiality for key financial statement accounts. Your firm’s materiality and performance materiality guidelines have been provided to assist you with this assignment (see Exhibit 1).
Donna Fontain, the audit partner, has performed a preliminary analysis of the company and its performance and believes the likelihood of management fraud is low. Donna’s initial analysis of the company’s performance is documented in the memo referenced as G-3 (top right hand corner of the document). Additionally, Donna has documented current events/issues noted while performing the preliminary analysis in a separate memo, G-4.You have recorded the audited fiscal 2018 and projected fiscal 2019 financial statement numbers on audit schedule G-7. The company’s accounting policies are provided in Exhibit 2. Assume no material misstatements were discovered during the fiscal 2018 audit.
REQUIRED 
[1] Review Exhibits 1 and 2; audit memos G-3 and G-4; and audit schedules G-5, G-6 and G-7. Based on your review, answer each of the following questions:
[a] Why are different materiality thresholds relevant for different audit engagements?
[b] Why are different materiality bases considered when determining planning materiality?
[c] Why is the materiality base that results in the smallest threshold generally used for planning purposes?
[d] Why is the risk of management fraud considered when determining performance materiality?
[e] Why might an auditor not use the same performance materiality amount or percentage of account balance for all financial statement accounts?
[f] Why does the combined total of individual account performance materiality commonly exceed the estimate of planning materiality?
[g] Why might certain trial balance amounts be projected when considering planning materiality?
[2] Based on your review of the Exhibits (1 and 2) and audit memos (G-3 and G-4), complete audit schedules G-5, G-6 and G-7.
Net  sales  for  the  first q uarter  of  fiscal  2019  increased 1.5  percent  from  the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Comparable store sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2019 increased 0.5 percent, compared to a comparable store sales decrease of 0.2 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Despite soft customer traffic across the industry, the Company saw improvement in same store sales as a  result  of  a targeted promotional strategy and improved product offerings that helped drive increased traffic to Company stores. Based on their current strategy  and performance to date, the company expects to achieve net sales growth of approximately 5 percent for the 2019 fiscal  year  compared  to  3.5  percent  for fiscal 20 18. Net sales growth for the company’s market sector is expected to be approximately 3 percent for the 2019 fiscal year.

Gross  margin  as a  percentage  of n et  sales  increased  to 51.5   percent  in  the first quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to 51.0 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. The increase in gross margin as a percentage of  net  sales  for  the  first quarter of fiscal 2019 as compared to the comparable fiscal 2018 period was due primarily to h igher full price sales as a percentage of total sales coupled with higher margin rates achieved on both full price and non-full price sales at stores. This performance was the result of improved product  offerings a nd  effective targeted marketing initiatives.

Selling, general and administrative expenses  as a  percentage  of  net  sales decreased to 47.2 p ercent, in the first quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to 48.0 percent  of  net  sales  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal  2018.  The   decrease   in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of n et sales was primarily due to improved operating leverage as a result of  higher  net  sales, tenancy related savings a ssociated with the store remodel program, and continued focus on cost savings initiatives. The decrease  in  selling,  general  and administrative expenses was partially offset by h igher marketing and performance-based compensation expenses.
Net income as a percentage of net sales increased  to 2.6  percent  in  the  first quarter of fiscal 2019,  compared  to 1.8  percent  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal 2018. The increase in  net  income  as a  percentage  of  net  sales  is  due  to improved full price selling  at  Company  stores  and  improved  operating efficiencies. Based on their current  strategy  and  performance  to  date,  the company expects to achieve  net  earnings  before  taxes  growth  of  approximately 23 percent for the 2019 fiscal year compared to 18 percent for fiscal 2018.
The company plans to focus on optimizing store productivity and enhancing the in- store environment of existing stores. Last year the Company remodeled 4 stores with updated aesthetics and reducing the  square  footage  30-40%.  The  Company intends to remodel an additional 25 stores d uring fiscal 2019 following the remodeled prototype developed last year. The remodeling will be funded with operating cash flows.

On March 18, 2 019 the Company entered into the credit facility with First Bank and a syndicate of lenders, which a mended its  existing $1 50  million  senior secured revolving credit facility which was due to expire in October 2019. The credit facility provides the Company with an option to increase the total facility and the aggregate commitments  thereunder  up  to  $200  million,  subject  to  the lenders' a greement to increase their commitment for the requested amount. The credit facility expires on S eptember 30, 2024 and may be used for working capital, letters of credit and other general corporate purposes. Should certain liquidity and other requirements not be met, as defined  in  the  credit f acility,  no  additional funds can be b orrowed and  any o  utstanding  borrowings  may  become immediately payable. The credit facility requires that the Company maintain a working capital  balance  of  $125 million a nd quick  ratio  of  0.65.  Additionally, the  Company  is  only   allowed   to   repurchase common stock up to $100,000 in any fiscal year.


Anne Aylor, Inc. (Anne Aylor) is a leading national specialty retailer of high-quality women’s apparel, shoes, and accessories sold primarily under the “Anne Aylor” brand name. Anne Aylor is a highly recognized national brand that defines a distinct fashion point of view. Anne Aylor merchandise represents classic styles, updated to reflect current fashion trends. Company stores offer a full range of career and casual separates, dresses, tops, weekend wear, shoes and accessories coordinated as part of a total wardrobing strategy. The company places a significant emphasis on customer service. Company sales associates are trained to assist customers in merchandise selection and wardrobe coordination, helping them achieve the “Anne Aylor” look while maintaining the customers’ personal styles.
The company follows the standard fiscal year of the retail industry, which is a 52- or 53- week period ending on the Saturday closest to January 31 of the following year. Net revenue for the year ended February 1, 2018 (referred to as fiscal 2018) was $1.2 billion and net income was $50.8 million.
At the end of fiscal 2018, the company operated approximately 584 retail stores located in 46 states under the name Anne Aylor. The company’s core business focuses on relatively affluent, fashion-conscious professional women with limited shopping time. Substantially all of the company’s merchandise is developed in- house by its product design and development teams. Production of merchandise is sourced to 131 independent manufacturers located in 19 countries. Approximately 45 percent, 16 percent, 13 percent, 12 percent, and 9 percent of the company’s merchandise is manufactured in China, Philippines, Indonesia, India, and Vietnam, respectively. Merchandise is distributed to the company’s retail stores through a single distribution center, located in Louisville, Kentucky.
Anne Aylor stock trades on The New York Stock Exchange and Anne Aylor is required to have an integrated audit of its consolidated financial statements and its internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). As of the close of business on March 14, 2018 Anne Aylor had 48,879,663 shares of common stock outstanding with a trading price of $22.57.
BACKGROUND
Your firm, Smith and Jones, PA., is in the initial planning phase for the fiscal 2019 audit of Anne Aylor, Inc. (i.e., the audit for the year that will end on January 31, 2019). As the audit manager, you have been assigned responsibility for determining planning materiality and performance materiality for key financial statement accounts. Your firm’s materiality and performance materiality guidelines have been provided to assist you with this assignment (see Exhibit 1).
Donna Fontain, the audit partner, has performed a preliminary analysis of the company and its performance and believes the likelihood of management fraud is low. Donna’s initial analysis of the company’s performance is documented in the memo referenced as G-3 (top right hand corner of the document). Additionally, Donna has documented current events/issues noted while performing the preliminary analysis in a separate memo, G-4.You have recorded the audited fiscal 2018 and projected fiscal 2019 financial statement numbers on audit schedule G-7. The company’s accounting policies are provided in Exhibit 2. Assume no material misstatements were discovered during the fiscal 2018 audit.
REQUIRED 
[1] Review Exhibits 1 and 2; audit memos G-3 and G-4; and audit schedules G-5, G-6 and G-7. Based on your review, answer each of the following questions:
[a] Why are different materiality thresholds relevant for different audit engagements?
[b] Why are different materiality bases considered when determining planning materiality?
[c] Why is the materiality base that results in the smallest threshold generally used for planning purposes?
[d] Why is the risk of management fraud considered when determining performance materiality?
[e] Why might an auditor not use the same performance materiality amount or percentage of account balance for all financial statement accounts?
[f] Why does the combined total of individual account performance materiality commonly exceed the estimate of planning materiality?
[g] Why might certain trial balance amounts be projected when considering planning materiality?
[2] Based on your review of the Exhibits (1 and 2) and audit memos (G-3 and G-4), complete audit schedules G-5, G-6 and G-7.
Net  sales  for  the  first q uarter  of  fiscal  2019  increased 1.5  percent  from  the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Comparable store sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2019 increased 0.5 percent, compared to a comparable store sales decrease of 0.2 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Despite soft customer traffic across the industry, the Company saw improvement in same store sales as a  result  of  a targeted promotional strategy and improved product offerings that helped drive increased traffic to Company stores. Based on their current strategy  and performance to date, the company expects to achieve net sales growth of approximately 5 percent for the 2019 fiscal  year  compared  to  3.5  percent  for fiscal 20 18. Net sales growth for the company’s market sector is expected to be approximately 3 percent for the 2019 fiscal year.

Gross  margin  as a  percentage  of n et  sales  increased  to 51.5   percent  in  the first quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to 51.0 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. The increase in gross margin as a percentage of  net  sales  for  the  first quarter of fiscal 2019 as compared to the comparable fiscal 2018 period was due primarily to h igher full price sales as a percentage of total sales coupled with higher margin rates achieved on both full price and non-full price sales at stores. This performance was the result of improved product  offerings a nd  effective targeted marketing initiatives.

Selling, general and administrative expenses  as a  percentage  of  net  sales decreased to 47.2 p ercent, in the first quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to 48.0 percent  of  net  sales  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal  2018.  The   decrease   in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of n et sales was primarily due to improved operating leverage as a result of  higher  net  sales, tenancy related savings a ssociated with the store remodel program, and continued focus on cost savings initiatives. The decrease  in  selling,  general  and administrative expenses was partially offset by h igher marketing and performance-based compensation expenses.
Net income as a percentage of net sales increased  to 2.6  percent  in  the  first quarter of fiscal 2019,  compared  to 1.8  percent  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal 2018. The increase in  net  income  as a  percentage  of  net  sales  is  due  to improved full price selling  at  Company  stores  and  improved  operating efficiencies. Based on their current  strategy  and  performance  to  date,  the company expects to achieve  net  earnings  before  taxes  growth  of  approximately 23 percent for the 2019 fiscal year compared to 18 percent for fiscal 2018.
The company plans to focus on optimizing store productivity and enhancing the in- store environment of existing stores. Last year the Company remodeled 4 stores with updated aesthetics and reducing the  square  footage  30-40%.  The  Company intends to remodel an additional 25 stores d uring fiscal 2019 following the remodeled prototype developed last year. The remodeling will be funded with operating cash flows.

On March 18, 2 019 the Company entered into the credit facility with First Bank and a syndicate of lenders, which a mended its  existing $1 50  million  senior secured revolving credit facility which was due to expire in October 2019. The credit facility provides the Company with an option to increase the total facility and the aggregate commitments  thereunder  up  to  $200  million,  subject  to  the lenders' a greement to increase their commitment for the requested amount. The credit facility expires on S eptember 30, 2024 and may be used for working capital, letters of credit and other general corporate purposes. Should certain liquidity and other requirements not be met, as defined  in  the  credit f acility,  no  additional funds can be b orrowed and  any o  utstanding  borrowings  may  become immediately payable. The credit facility requires that the Company maintain a working capital  balance  of  $125 million a nd quick  ratio  of  0.65.  Additionally, the  Company  is  only   allowed   to   repurchase common stock up to $100,000 in any fiscal year.


Anne Aylor, Inc. (Anne Aylor) is a leading national specialty retailer of high-quality women’s apparel, shoes, and accessories sold primarily under the “Anne Aylor” brand name. Anne Aylor is a highly recognized national brand that defines a distinct fashion point of view. Anne Aylor merchandise represents classic styles, updated to reflect current fashion trends. Company stores offer a full range of career and casual separates, dresses, tops, weekend wear, shoes and accessories coordinated as part of a total wardrobing strategy. The company places a significant emphasis on customer service. Company sales associates are trained to assist customers in merchandise selection and wardrobe coordination, helping them achieve the “Anne Aylor” look while maintaining the customers’ personal styles.
The company follows the standard fiscal year of the retail industry, which is a 52- or 53- week period ending on the Saturday closest to January 31 of the following year. Net revenue for the year ended February 1, 2018 (referred to as fiscal 2018) was $1.2 billion and net income was $50.8 million.
At the end of fiscal 2018, the company operated approximately 584 retail stores located in 46 states under the name Anne Aylor. The company’s core business focuses on relatively affluent, fashion-conscious professional women with limited shopping time. Substantially all of the company’s merchandise is developed in- house by its product design and development teams. Production of merchandise is sourced to 131 independent manufacturers located in 19 countries. Approximately 45 percent, 16 percent, 13 percent, 12 percent, and 9 percent of the company’s merchandise is manufactured in China, Philippines, Indonesia, India, and Vietnam, respectively. Merchandise is distributed to the company’s retail stores through a single distribution center, located in Louisville, Kentucky.
Anne Aylor stock trades on The New York Stock Exchange and Anne Aylor is required to have an integrated audit of its consolidated financial statements and its internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). As of the close of business on March 14, 2018 Anne Aylor had 48,879,663 shares of common stock outstanding with a trading price of $22.57.
BACKGROUND
Your firm, Smith and Jones, PA., is in the initial planning phase for the fiscal 2019 audit of Anne Aylor, Inc. (i.e., the audit for the year that will end on January 31, 2019). As the audit manager, you have been assigned responsibility for determining planning materiality and performance materiality for key financial statement accounts. Your firm’s materiality and performance materiality guidelines have been provided to assist you with this assignment (see Exhibit 1).
Donna Fontain, the audit partner, has performed a preliminary analysis of the company and its performance and believes the likelihood of management fraud is low. Donna’s initial analysis of the company’s performance is documented in the memo referenced as G-3 (top right hand corner of the document). Additionally, Donna has documented current events/issues noted while performing the preliminary analysis in a separate memo, G-4.You have recorded the audited fiscal 2018 and projected fiscal 2019 financial statement numbers on audit schedule G-7. The company’s accounting policies are provided in Exhibit 2. Assume no material misstatements were discovered during the fiscal 2018 audit.
REQUIRED 
[1] Review Exhibits 1 and 2; audit memos G-3 and G-4; and audit schedules G-5, G-6 and G-7. Based on your review, answer each of the following questions:
[a] Why are different materiality thresholds relevant for different audit engagements?
[b] Why are different materiality bases considered when determining planning materiality?
[c] Why is the materiality base that results in the smallest threshold generally used for planning purposes?
[d] Why is the risk of management fraud considered when determining performance materiality?
[e] Why might an auditor not use the same performance materiality amount or percentage of account balance for all financial statement accounts?
[f] Why does the combined total of individual account performance materiality commonly exceed the estimate of planning materiality?
[g] Why might certain trial balance amounts be projected when considering planning materiality?
[2] Based on your review of the Exhibits (1 and 2) and audit memos (G-3 and G-4), complete audit schedules G-5, G-6 and G-7.
Net  sales  for  the  first q uarter  of  fiscal  2019  increased 1.5  percent  from  the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Comparable store sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2019 increased 0.5 percent, compared to a comparable store sales decrease of 0.2 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Despite soft customer traffic across the industry, the Company saw improvement in same store sales as a  result  of  a targeted promotional strategy and improved product offerings that helped drive increased traffic to Company stores. Based on their current strategy  and performance to date, the company expects to achieve net sales growth of approximately 5 percent for the 2019 fiscal  year  compared  to  3.5  percent  for fiscal 20 18. Net sales growth for the company’s market sector is expected to be approximately 3 percent for the 2019 fiscal year.

Gross  margin  as a  percentage  of n et  sales  increased  to 51.5   percent  in  the first quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to 51.0 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. The increase in gross margin as a percentage of  net  sales  for  the  first quarter of fiscal 2019 as compared to the comparable fiscal 2018 period was due primarily to h igher full price sales as a percentage of total sales coupled with higher margin rates achieved on both full price and non-full price sales at stores. This performance was the result of improved product  offerings a nd  effective targeted marketing initiatives.

Selling, general and administrative expenses  as a  percentage  of  net  sales decreased to 47.2 p ercent, in the first quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to 48.0 percent  of  net  sales  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal  2018.  The   decrease   in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of n et sales was primarily due to improved operating leverage as a result of  higher  net  sales, tenancy related savings a ssociated with the store remodel program, and continued focus on cost savings initiatives. The decrease  in  selling,  general  and administrative expenses was partially offset by h igher marketing and performance-based compensation expenses.
Net income as a percentage of net sales increased  to 2.6  percent  in  the  first quarter of fiscal 2019,  compared  to 1.8  percent  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal 2018. The increase in  net  income  as a  percentage  of  net  sales  is  due  to improved full price selling  at  Company  stores  and  improved  operating efficiencies. Based on their current  strategy  and  performance  to  date,  the company expects to achieve  net  earnings  before  taxes  growth  of  approximately 23 percent for the 2019 fiscal year compared to 18 percent for fiscal 2018.
The company plans to focus on optimizing store productivity and enhancing the in- store environment of existing stores. Last year the Company remodeled 4 stores with updated aesthetics and reducing the  square  footage  30-40%.  The  Company intends to remodel an additional 25 stores d uring fiscal 2019 following the remodeled prototype developed last year. The remodeling will be funded with operating cash flows.

On March 18, 2 019 the Company entered into the credit facility with First Bank and a syndicate of lenders, which a mended its  existing $1 50  million  senior secured revolving credit facility which was due to expire in October 2019. The credit facility provides the Company with an option to increase the total facility and the aggregate commitments  thereunder  up  to  $200  million,  subject  to  the lenders' a greement to increase their commitment for the requested amount. The credit facility expires on S eptember 30, 2024 and may be used for working capital, letters of credit and other general corporate purposes. Should certain liquidity and other requirements not be met, as defined  in  the  credit f acility,  no  additional funds can be b orrowed and  any o  utstanding  borrowings  may  become immediately payable. The credit facility requires that the Company maintain a working capital  balance  of  $125 million a nd quick  ratio  of  0.65.  Additionally, the  Company  is  only   allowed   to   repurchase common stock up to $100,000 in any fiscal year.


Anne Aylor, Inc. (Anne Aylor) is a leading national specialty retailer of high-quality women’s apparel, shoes, and accessories sold primarily under the “Anne Aylor” brand name. Anne Aylor is a highly recognized national brand that defines a distinct fashion point of view. Anne Aylor merchandise represents classic styles, updated to reflect current fashion trends. Company stores offer a full range of career and casual separates, dresses, tops, weekend wear, shoes and accessories coordinated as part of a total wardrobing strategy. The company places a significant emphasis on customer service. Company sales associates are trained to assist customers in merchandise selection and wardrobe coordination, helping them achieve the “Anne Aylor” look while maintaining the customers’ personal styles.
The company follows the standard fiscal year of the retail industry, which is a 52- or 53- week period ending on the Saturday closest to January 31 of the following year. Net revenue for the year ended February 1, 2018 (referred to as fiscal 2018) was $1.2 billion and net income was $50.8 million.
At the end of fiscal 2018, the company operated approximately 584 retail stores located in 46 states under the name Anne Aylor. The company’s core business focuses on relatively affluent, fashion-conscious professional women with limited shopping time. Substantially all of the company’s merchandise is developed in- house by its product design and development teams. Production of merchandise is sourced to 131 independent manufacturers located in 19 countries. Approximately 45 percent, 16 percent, 13 percent, 12 percent, and 9 percent of the company’s merchandise is manufactured in China, Philippines, Indonesia, India, and Vietnam, respectively. Merchandise is distributed to the company’s retail stores through a single distribution center, located in Louisville, Kentucky.
Anne Aylor stock trades on The New York Stock Exchange and Anne Aylor is required to have an integrated audit of its consolidated financial statements and its internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). As of the close of business on March 14, 2018 Anne Aylor had 48,879,663 shares of common stock outstanding with a trading price of $22.57.
BACKGROUND
Your firm, Smith and Jones, PA., is in the initial planning phase for the fiscal 2019 audit of Anne Aylor, Inc. (i.e., the audit for the year that will end on January 31, 2019). As the audit manager, you have been assigned responsibility for determining planning materiality and performance materiality for key financial statement accounts. Your firm’s materiality and performance materiality guidelines have been provided to assist you with this assignment (see Exhibit 1).
Donna Fontain, the audit partner, has performed a preliminary analysis of the company and its performance and believes the likelihood of management fraud is low. Donna’s initial analysis of the company’s performance is documented in the memo referenced as G-3 (top right hand corner of the document). Additionally, Donna has documented current events/issues noted while performing the preliminary analysis in a separate memo, G-4.You have recorded the audited fiscal 2018 and projected fiscal 2019 financial statement numbers on audit schedule G-7. The company’s accounting policies are provided in Exhibit 2. Assume no material misstatements were discovered during the fiscal 2018 audit.
REQUIRED 
[1] Review Exhibits 1 and 2; audit memos G-3 and G-4; and audit schedules G-5, G-6 and G-7. Based on your review, answer each of the following questions:
[a] Why are different materiality thresholds relevant for different audit engagements?
[b] Why are different materiality bases considered when determining planning materiality?
[c] Why is the materiality base that results in the smallest threshold generally used for planning purposes?
[d] Why is the risk of management fraud considered when determining performance materiality?
[e] Why might an auditor not use the same performance materiality amount or percentage of account balance for all financial statement accounts?
[f] Why does the combined total of individual account performance materiality commonly exceed the estimate of planning materiality?
[g] Why might certain trial balance amounts be projected when considering planning materiality?
[2] Based on your review of the Exhibits (1 and 2) and audit memos (G-3 and G-4), complete audit schedules G-5, G-6 and G-7.
Net  sales  for  the  first q uarter  of  fiscal  2019  increased 1.5  percent  from  the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Comparable store sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2019 increased 0.5 percent, compared to a comparable store sales decrease of 0.2 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Despite soft customer traffic across the industry, the Company saw improvement in same store sales as a  result  of  a targeted promotional strategy and improved product offerings that helped drive increased traffic to Company stores. Based on their current strategy  and performance to date, the company expects to achieve net sales growth of approximately 5 percent for the 2019 fiscal  year  compared  to  3.5  percent  for fiscal 20 18. Net sales growth for the company’s market sector is expected to be approximately 3 percent for the 2019 fiscal year.

Gross  margin  as a  percentage  of n et  sales  increased  to 51.5   percent  in  the first quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to 51.0 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. The increase in gross margin as a percentage of  net  sales  for  the  first quarter of fiscal 2019 as compared to the comparable fiscal 2018 period was due primarily to h igher full price sales as a percentage of total sales coupled with higher margin rates achieved on both full price and non-full price sales at stores. This performance was the result of improved product  offerings a nd  effective targeted marketing initiatives.

Selling, general and administrative expenses  as a  percentage  of  net  sales decreased to 47.2 p ercent, in the first quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to 48.0 percent  of  net  sales  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal  2018.  The   decrease   in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of n et sales was primarily due to improved operating leverage as a result of  higher  net  sales, tenancy related savings a ssociated with the store remodel program, and continued focus on cost savings initiatives. The decrease  in  selling,  general  and administrative expenses was partially offset by h igher marketing and performance-based compensation expenses.
Net income as a percentage of net sales increased  to 2.6  percent  in  the  first quarter of fiscal 2019,  compared  to 1.8  percent  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal 2018. The increase in  net  income  as a  percentage  of  net  sales  is  due  to improved full price selling  at  Company  stores  and  improved  operating efficiencies. Based on their current  strategy  and  performance  to  date,  the company expects to achieve  net  earnings  before  taxes  growth  of  approximately 23 percent for the 2019 fiscal year compared to 18 percent for fiscal 2018.
The company plans to focus on optimizing store productivity and enhancing the in- store environment of existing stores. Last year the Company remodeled 4 stores with updated aesthetics and reducing the  square  footage  30-40%.  The  Company intends to remodel an additional 25 stores d uring fiscal 2019 following the remodeled prototype developed last year. The remodeling will be funded with operating cash flows.

On March 18, 2 019 the Company entered into the credit facility with First Bank and a syndicate of lenders, which a mended its  existing $1 50  million  senior secured revolving credit facility which was due to expire in October 2019. The credit facility provides the Company with an option to increase the total facility and the aggregate commitments  thereunder  up  to  $200  million,  subject  to  the lenders' a greement to increase their commitment for the requested amount. The credit facility expires on S eptember 30, 2024 and may be used for working capital, letters of credit and other general corporate purposes. Should certain liquidity and other requirements not be met, as defined  in  the  credit f acility,  no  additional funds can be b orrowed and  any o  utstanding  borrowings  may  become immediately payable. The credit facility requires that the Company maintain a working capital  balance  of  $125 million a nd quick  ratio  of  0.65.  Additionally, the  Company  is  only   allowed   to   repurchase common stock up to $100,000 in any fiscal year.


Anne Aylor, Inc. (Anne Aylor) is a leading national specialty retailer of high-quality women’s apparel, shoes, and accessories sold primarily under the “Anne Aylor” brand name. Anne Aylor is a highly recognized national brand that defines a distinct fashion point of view. Anne Aylor merchandise represents classic styles, updated to reflect current fashion trends. Company stores offer a full range of career and casual separates, dresses, tops, weekend wear, shoes and accessories coordinated as part of a total wardrobing strategy. The company places a significant emphasis on customer service. Company sales associates are trained to assist customers in merchandise selection and wardrobe coordination, helping them achieve the “Anne Aylor” look while maintaining the customers’ personal styles.
The company follows the standard fiscal year of the retail industry, which is a 52- or 53- week period ending on the Saturday closest to January 31 of the following year. Net revenue for the year ended February 1, 2018 (referred to as fiscal 2018) was $1.2 billion and net income was $50.8 million.
At the end of fiscal 2018, the company operated approximately 584 retail stores located in 46 states under the name Anne Aylor. The company’s core business focuses on relatively affluent, fashion-conscious professional women with limited shopping time. Substantially all of the company’s merchandise is developed in- house by its product design and development teams. Production of merchandise is sourced to 131 independent manufacturers located in 19 countries. Approximately 45 percent, 16 percent, 13 percent, 12 percent, and 9 percent of the company’s merchandise is manufactured in China, Philippines, Indonesia, India, and Vietnam, respectively. Merchandise is distributed to the company’s retail stores through a single distribution center, located in Louisville, Kentucky.
Anne Aylor stock trades on The New York Stock Exchange and Anne Aylor is required to have an integrated audit of its consolidated financial statements and its internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). As of the close of business on March 14, 2018 Anne Aylor had 48,879,663 shares of common stock outstanding with a trading price of $22.57.
BACKGROUND
Your firm, Smith and Jones, PA., is in the initial planning phase for the fiscal 2019 audit of Anne Aylor, Inc. (i.e., the audit for the year that will end on January 31, 2019). As the audit manager, you have been assigned responsibility for determining planning materiality and performance materiality for key financial statement accounts. Your firm’s materiality and performance materiality guidelines have been provided to assist you with this assignment (see Exhibit 1).
Donna Fontain, the audit partner, has performed a preliminary analysis of the company and its performance and believes the likelihood of management fraud is low. Donna’s initial analysis of the company’s performance is documented in the memo referenced as G-3 (top right hand corner of the document). Additionally, Donna has documented current events/issues noted while performing the preliminary analysis in a separate memo, G-4.You have recorded the audited fiscal 2018 and projected fiscal 2019 financial statement numbers on audit schedule G-7. The company’s accounting policies are provided in Exhibit 2. Assume no material misstatements were discovered during the fiscal 2018 audit.
REQUIRED 
[1] Review Exhibits 1 and 2; audit memos G-3 and G-4; and audit schedules G-5, G-6 and G-7. Based on your review, answer each of the following questions:
[a] Why are different materiality thresholds relevant for different audit engagements?
[b] Why are different materiality bases considered when determining planning materiality?
[c] Why is the materiality base that results in the smallest threshold generally used for planning purposes?
[d] Why is the risk of management fraud considered when determining performance materiality?
[e] Why might an auditor not use the same performance materiality amount or percentage of account balance for all financial statement accounts?
[f] Why does the combined total of individual account performance materiality commonly exceed the estimate of planning materiality?
[g] Why might certain trial balance amounts be projected when considering planning materiality?
[2] Based on your review of the Exhibits (1 and 2) and audit memos (G-3 and G-4), complete audit schedules G-5, G-6 and G-7.
Net  sales  for  the  first q uarter  of  fiscal  2019  increased 1.5  percent  from  the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Comparable store sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2019 increased 0.5 percent, compared to a comparable store sales decrease of 0.2 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Despite soft customer traffic across the industry, the Company saw improvement in same store sales as a  result  of  a targeted promotional strategy and improved product offerings that helped drive increased traffic to Company stores. Based on their current strategy  and performance to date, the company expects to achieve net sales growth of approximately 5 percent for the 2019 fiscal  year  compared  to  3.5  percent  for fiscal 20 18. Net sales growth for the company’s market sector is expected to be approximately 3 percent for the 2019 fiscal year.

Gross  margin  as a  percentage  of n et  sales  increased  to 51.5   percent  in  the first quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to 51.0 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. The increase in gross margin as a percentage of  net  sales  for  the  first quarter of fiscal 2019 as compared to the comparable fiscal 2018 period was due primarily to h igher full price sales as a percentage of total sales coupled with higher margin rates achieved on both full price and non-full price sales at stores. This performance was the result of improved product  offerings a nd  effective targeted marketing initiatives.

Selling, general and administrative expenses  as a  percentage  of  net  sales decreased to 47.2 p ercent, in the first quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to 48.0 percent  of  net  sales  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal  2018.  The   decrease   in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of n et sales was primarily due to improved operating leverage as a result of  higher  net  sales, tenancy related savings a ssociated with the store remodel program, and continued focus on cost savings initiatives. The decrease  in  selling,  general  and administrative expenses was partially offset by h igher marketing and performance-based compensation expenses.
Net income as a percentage of net sales increased  to 2.6  percent  in  the  first quarter of fiscal 2019,  compared  to 1.8  percent  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal 2018. The increase in  net  income  as a  percentage  of  net  sales  is  due  to improved full price selling  at  Company  stores  and  improved  operating efficiencies. Based on their current  strategy  and  performance  to  date,  the company expects to achieve  net  earnings  before  taxes  growth  of  approximately 23 percent for the 2019 fiscal year compared to 18 percent for fiscal 2018.
The company plans to focus on optimizing store productivity and enhancing the in- store environment of existing stores. Last year the Company remodeled 4 stores with updated aesthetics and reducing the  square  footage  30-40%.  The  Company intends to remodel an additional 25 stores d uring fiscal 2019 following the remodeled prototype developed last year. The remodeling will be funded with operating cash flows.

On March 18, 2 019 the Company entered into the credit facility with First Bank and a syndicate of lenders, which a mended its  existing $1 50  million  senior secured revolving credit facility which was due to expire in October 2019. The credit facility provides the Company with an option to increase the total facility and the aggregate commitments  thereunder  up  to  $200  million,  subject  to  the lenders' a greement to increase their commitment for the requested amount. The credit facility expires on S eptember 30, 2024 and may be used for working capital, letters of credit and other general corporate purposes. Should certain liquidity and other requirements not be met, as defined  in  the  credit f acility,  no  additional funds can be b orrowed and  any o  utstanding  borrowings  may  become immediately payable. The credit facility requires that the Company maintain a working capital  balance  of  $125 million a nd quick  ratio  of  0.65.  Additionally, the  Company  is  only   allowed   to   repurchase common stock up to $100,000 in any fiscal year.


Anne Aylor, Inc. (Anne Aylor) is a leading national specialty retailer of high-quality women’s apparel, shoes, and accessories sold primarily under the “Anne Aylor” brand name. Anne Aylor is a highly recognized national brand that defines a distinct fashion point of view. Anne Aylor merchandise represents classic styles, updated to reflect current fashion trends. Company stores offer a full range of career and casual separates, dresses, tops, weekend wear, shoes and accessories coordinated as part of a total wardrobing strategy. The company places a significant emphasis on customer service. Company sales associates are trained to assist customers in merchandise selection and wardrobe coordination, helping them achieve the “Anne Aylor” look while maintaining the customers’ personal styles.
The company follows the standard fiscal year of the retail industry, which is a 52- or 53- week period ending on the Saturday closest to January 31 of the following year. Net revenue for the year ended February 1, 2018 (referred to as fiscal 2018) was $1.2 billion and net income was $50.8 million.
At the end of fiscal 2018, the company operated approximately 584 retail stores located in 46 states under the name Anne Aylor. The company’s core business focuses on relatively affluent, fashion-conscious professional women with limited shopping time. Substantially all of the company’s merchandise is developed in- house by its product design and development teams. Production of merchandise is sourced to 131 independent manufacturers located in 19 countries. Approximately 45 percent, 16 percent, 13 percent, 12 percent, and 9 percent of the company’s merchandise is manufactured in China, Philippines, Indonesia, India, and Vietnam, respectively. Merchandise is distributed to the company’s retail stores through a single distribution center, located in Louisville, Kentucky.
Anne Aylor stock trades on The New York Stock Exchange and Anne Aylor is required to have an integrated audit of its consolidated financial statements and its internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). As of the close of business on March 14, 2018 Anne Aylor had 48,879,663 shares of common stock outstanding with a trading price of $22.57.
BACKGROUND
Your firm, Smith and Jones, PA., is in the initial planning phase for the fiscal 2019 audit of Anne Aylor, Inc. (i.e., the audit for the year that will end on January 31, 2019). As the audit manager, you have been assigned responsibility for determining planning materiality and performance materiality for key financial statement accounts. Your firm’s materiality and performance materiality guidelines have been provided to assist you with this assignment (see Exhibit 1).
Donna Fontain, the audit partner, has performed a preliminary analysis of the company and its performance and believes the likelihood of management fraud is low. Donna’s initial analysis of the company’s performance is documented in the memo referenced as G-3 (top right hand corner of the document). Additionally, Donna has documented current events/issues noted while performing the preliminary analysis in a separate memo, G-4.You have recorded the audited fiscal 2018 and projected fiscal 2019 financial statement numbers on audit schedule G-7. The company’s accounting policies are provided in Exhibit 2. Assume no material misstatements were discovered during the fiscal 2018 audit.
REQUIRED 
[1] Review Exhibits 1 and 2; audit memos G-3 and G-4; and audit schedules G-5, G-6 and G-7. Based on your review, answer each of the following questions:
[a] Why are different materiality thresholds relevant for different audit engagements?
[b] Why are different materiality bases considered when determining planning materiality?
[c] Why is the materiality base that results in the smallest threshold generally used for planning purposes?
[d] Why is the risk of management fraud considered when determining performance materiality?
[e] Why might an auditor not use the same performance materiality amount or percentage of account balance for all financial statement accounts?
[f] Why does the combined total of individual account performance materiality commonly exceed the estimate of planning materiality?
[g] Why might certain trial balance amounts be projected when considering planning materiality?
[2] Based on your review of the Exhibits (1 and 2) and audit memos (G-3 and G-4), complete audit schedules G-5, G-6 and G-7.
Net  sales  for  the  first q uarter  of  fiscal  2019  increased 1.5  percent  from  the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Comparable store sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2019 increased 0.5 percent, compared to a comparable store sales decrease of 0.2 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Despite soft customer traffic across the industry, the Company saw improvement in same store sales as a  result  of  a targeted promotional strategy and improved product offerings that helped drive increased traffic to Company stores. Based on their current strategy  and performance to date, the company expects to achieve net sales growth of approximately 5 percent for the 2019 fiscal  year  compared  to  3.5  percent  for fiscal 20 18. Net sales growth for the company’s market sector is expected to be approximately 3 percent for the 2019 fiscal year.

Gross  margin  as a  percentage  of n et  sales  increased  to 51.5   percent  in  the first quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to 51.0 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. The increase in gross margin as a percentage of  net  sales  for  the  first quarter of fiscal 2019 as compared to the comparable fiscal 2018 period was due primarily to h igher full price sales as a percentage of total sales coupled with higher margin rates achieved on both full price and non-full price sales at stores. This performance was the result of improved product  offerings a nd  effective targeted marketing initiatives.

Selling, general and administrative expenses  as a  percentage  of  net  sales decreased to 47.2 p ercent, in the first quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to 48.0 percent  of  net  sales  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal  2018.  The   decrease   in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of n et sales was primarily due to improved operating leverage as a result of  higher  net  sales, tenancy related savings a ssociated with the store remodel program, and continued focus on cost savings initiatives. The decrease  in  selling,  general  and administrative expenses was partially offset by h igher marketing and performance-based compensation expenses.
Net income as a percentage of net sales increased  to 2.6  percent  in  the  first quarter of fiscal 2019,  compared  to 1.8  percent  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal 2018. The increase in  net  income  as a  percentage  of  net  sales  is  due  to improved full price selling  at  Company  stores  and  improved  operating efficiencies. Based on their current  strategy  and  performance  to  date,  the company expects to achieve  net  earnings  before  taxes  growth  of  approximately 23 percent for the 2019 fiscal year compared to 18 percent for fiscal 2018.
The company plans to focus on optimizing store productivity and enhancing the in- store environment of existing stores. Last year the Company remodeled 4 stores with updated aesthetics and reducing the  square  footage  30-40%.  The  Company intends to remodel an additional 25 stores d uring fiscal 2019 following the remodeled prototype developed last year. The remodeling will be funded with operating cash flows.

On March 18, 2 019 the Company entered into the credit facility with First Bank and a syndicate of lenders, which a mended its  existing $1 50  million  senior secured revolving credit facility which was due to expire in October 2019. The credit facility provides the Company with an option to increase the total facility and the aggregate commitments  thereunder  up  to  $200  million,  subject  to  the lenders' a greement to increase their commitment for the requested amount. The credit facility expires on S eptember 30, 2024 and may be used for working capital, letters of credit and other general corporate purposes. Should certain liquidity and other requirements not be met, as defined  in  the  credit f acility,  no  additional funds can be b orrowed and  any o  utstanding  borrowings  may  become immediately payable. The credit facility requires that the Company maintain a working capital  balance  of  $125 million a nd quick  ratio  of  0.65.  Additionally, the  Company  is  only   allowed   to   repurchase common stock up to $100,000 in any fiscal year.


Anne Aylor, Inc. (Anne Aylor) is a leading national specialty retailer of high-quality women’s apparel, shoes, and accessories sold primarily under the “Anne Aylor” brand name. Anne Aylor is a highly recognized national brand that defines a distinct fashion point of view. Anne Aylor merchandise represents classic styles, updated to reflect current fashion trends. Company stores offer a full range of career and casual separates, dresses, tops, weekend wear, shoes and accessories coordinated as part of a total wardrobing strategy. The company places a significant emphasis on customer service. Company sales associates are trained to assist customers in merchandise selection and wardrobe coordination, helping them achieve the “Anne Aylor” look while maintaining the customers’ personal styles.
The company follows the standard fiscal year of the retail industry, which is a 52- or 53- week period ending on the Saturday closest to January 31 of the following year. Net revenue for the year ended February 1, 2018 (referred to as fiscal 2018) was $1.2 billion and net income was $50.8 million.
At the end of fiscal 2018, the company operated approximately 584 retail stores located in 46 states under the name Anne Aylor. The company’s core business focuses on relatively affluent, fashion-conscious professional women with limited shopping time. Substantially all of the company’s merchandise is developed in- house by its product design and development teams. Production of merchandise is sourced to 131 independent manufacturers located in 19 countries. Approximately 45 percent, 16 percent, 13 percent, 12 percent, and 9 percent of the company’s merchandise is manufactured in China, Philippines, Indonesia, India, and Vietnam, respectively. Merchandise is distributed to the company’s retail stores through a single distribution center, located in Louisville, Kentucky.
Anne Aylor stock trades on The New York Stock Exchange and Anne Aylor is required to have an integrated audit of its consolidated financial statements and its internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). As of the close of business on March 14, 2018 Anne Aylor had 48,879,663 shares of common stock outstanding with a trading price of $22.57.
BACKGROUND
Your firm, Smith and Jones, PA., is in the initial planning phase for the fiscal 2019 audit of Anne Aylor, Inc. (i.e., the audit for the year that will end on January 31, 2019). As the audit manager, you have been assigned responsibility for determining planning materiality and performance materiality for key financial statement accounts. Your firm’s materiality and performance materiality guidelines have been provided to assist you with this assignment (see Exhibit 1).
Donna Fontain, the audit partner, has performed a preliminary analysis of the company and its performance and believes the likelihood of management fraud is low. Donna’s initial analysis of the company’s performance is documented in the memo referenced as G-3 (top right hand corner of the document). Additionally, Donna has documented current events/issues noted while performing the preliminary analysis in a separate memo, G-4.You have recorded the audited fiscal 2018 and projected fiscal 2019 financial statement numbers on audit schedule G-7. The company’s accounting policies are provided in Exhibit 2. Assume no material misstatements were discovered during the fiscal 2018 audit.
REQUIRED 
[1] Review Exhibits 1 and 2; audit memos G-3 and G-4; and audit schedules G-5, G-6 and G-7. Based on your review, answer each of the following questions:
[a] Why are different materiality thresholds relevant for different audit engagements?
[b] Why are different materiality bases considered when determining planning materiality?
[c] Why is the materiality base that results in the smallest threshold generally used for planning purposes?
[d] Why is the risk of management fraud considered when determining performance materiality?
[e] Why might an auditor not use the same performance materiality amount or percentage of account balance for all financial statement accounts?
[f] Why does the combined total of individual account performance materiality commonly exceed the estimate of planning materiality?
[g] Why might certain trial balance amounts be projected when considering planning materiality?
[2] Based on your review of the Exhibits (1 and 2) and audit memos (G-3 and G-4), complete audit schedules G-5, G-6 and G-7.
Net  sales  for  the  first q uarter  of  fiscal  2019  increased 1.5  percent  from  the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Comparable store sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2019 increased 0.5 percent, compared to a comparable store sales decrease of 0.2 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Despite soft customer traffic across the industry, the Company saw improvement in same store sales as a  result  of  a targeted promotional strategy and improved product offerings that helped drive increased traffic to Company stores. Based on their current strategy  and performance to date, the company expects to achieve net sales growth of approximately 5 percent for the 2019 fiscal  year  compared  to  3.5  percent  for fiscal 20 18. Net sales growth for the company’s market sector is expected to be approximately 3 percent for the 2019 fiscal year.

Gross  margin  as a  percentage  of n et  sales  increased  to 51.5   percent  in  the first quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to 51.0 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. The increase in gross margin as a percentage of  net  sales  for  the  first quarter of fiscal 2019 as compared to the comparable fiscal 2018 period was due primarily to h igher full price sales as a percentage of total sales coupled with higher margin rates achieved on both full price and non-full price sales at stores. This performance was the result of improved product  offerings a nd  effective targeted marketing initiatives.

Selling, general and administrative expenses  as a  percentage  of  net  sales decreased to 47.2 p ercent, in the first quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to 48.0 percent  of  net  sales  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal  2018.  The   decrease   in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of n et sales was primarily due to improved operating leverage as a result of  higher  net  sales, tenancy related savings a ssociated with the store remodel program, and continued focus on cost savings initiatives. The decrease  in  selling,  general  and administrative expenses was partially offset by h igher marketing and performance-based compensation expenses.
Net income as a percentage of net sales increased  to 2.6  percent  in  the  first quarter of fiscal 2019,  compared  to 1.8  percent  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal 2018. The increase in  net  income  as a  percentage  of  net  sales  is  due  to improved full price selling  at  Company  stores  and  improved  operating efficiencies. Based on their current  strategy  and  performance  to  date,  the company expects to achieve  net  earnings  before  taxes  growth  of  approximately 23 percent for the 2019 fiscal year compared to 18 percent for fiscal 2018.
The company plans to focus on optimizing store productivity and enhancing the in- store environment of existing stores. Last year the Company remodeled 4 stores with updated aesthetics and reducing the  square  footage  30-40%.  The  Company intends to remodel an additional 25 stores d uring fiscal 2019 following the remodeled prototype developed last year. The remodeling will be funded with operating cash flows.

On March 18, 2 019 the Company entered into the credit facility with First Bank and a syndicate of lenders, which a mended its  existing $1 50  million  senior secured revolving credit facility which was due to expire in October 2019. The credit facility provides the Company with an option to increase the total facility and the aggregate commitments  thereunder  up  to  $200  million,  subject  to  the lenders' a greement to increase their commitment for the requested amount. The credit facility expires on S eptember 30, 2024 and may be used for working capital, letters of credit and other general corporate purposes. Should certain liquidity and other requirements not be met, as defined  in  the  credit f acility,  no  additional funds can be b orrowed and  any o  utstanding  borrowings  may  become immediately payable. The credit facility requires that the Company maintain a working capital  balance  of  $125 million a nd quick  ratio  of  0.65.  Additionally, the  Company  is  only   allowed   to   repurchase common stock up to $100,000 in any fiscal year.


Anne Aylor, Inc. (Anne Aylor) is a leading national specialty retailer of high-quality women’s apparel, shoes, and accessories sold primarily under the “Anne Aylor” brand name. Anne Aylor is a highly recognized national brand that defines a distinct fashion point of view. Anne Aylor merchandise represents classic styles, updated to reflect current fashion trends. Company stores offer a full range of career and casual separates, dresses, tops, weekend wear, shoes and accessories coordinated as part of a total wardrobing strategy. The company places a significant emphasis on customer service. Company sales associates are trained to assist customers in merchandise selection and wardrobe coordination, helping them achieve the “Anne Aylor” look while maintaining the customers’ personal styles.
The company follows the standard fiscal year of the retail industry, which is a 52- or 53- week period ending on the Saturday closest to January 31 of the following year. Net revenue for the year ended February 1, 2018 (referred to as fiscal 2018) was $1.2 billion and net income was $50.8 million.
At the end of fiscal 2018, the company operated approximately 584 retail stores located in 46 states under the name Anne Aylor. The company’s core business focuses on relatively affluent, fashion-conscious professional women with limited shopping time. Substantially all of the company’s merchandise is developed in- house by its product design and development teams. Production of merchandise is sourced to 131 independent manufacturers located in 19 countries. Approximately 45 percent, 16 percent, 13 percent, 12 percent, and 9 percent of the company’s merchandise is manufactured in China, Philippines, Indonesia, India, and Vietnam, respectively. Merchandise is distributed to the company’s retail stores through a single distribution center, located in Louisville, Kentucky.
Anne Aylor stock trades on The New York Stock Exchange and Anne Aylor is required to have an integrated audit of its consolidated financial statements and its internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). As of the close of business on March 14, 2018 Anne Aylor had 48,879,663 shares of common stock outstanding with a trading price of $22.57.
BACKGROUND
Your firm, Smith and Jones, PA., is in the initial planning phase for the fiscal 2019 audit of Anne Aylor, Inc. (i.e., the audit for the year that will end on January 31, 2019). As the audit manager, you have been assigned responsibility for determining planning materiality and performance materiality for key financial statement accounts. Your firm’s materiality and performance materiality guidelines have been provided to assist you with this assignment (see Exhibit 1).
Donna Fontain, the audit partner, has performed a preliminary analysis of the company and its performance and believes the likelihood of management fraud is low. Donna’s initial analysis of the company’s performance is documented in the memo referenced as G-3 (top right hand corner of the document). Additionally, Donna has documented current events/issues noted while performing the preliminary analysis in a separate memo, G-4.You have recorded the audited fiscal 2018 and projected fiscal 2019 financial statement numbers on audit schedule G-7. The company’s accounting policies are provided in Exhibit 2. Assume no material misstatements were discovered during the fiscal 2018 audit.
REQUIRED 
[1] Review Exhibits 1 and 2; audit memos G-3 and G-4; and audit schedules G-5, G-6 and G-7. Based on your review, answer each of the following questions:
[a] Why are different materiality thresholds relevant for different audit engagements?
[b] Why are different materiality bases considered when determining planning materiality?
[c] Why is the materiality base that results in the smallest threshold generally used for planning purposes?
[d] Why is the risk of management fraud considered when determining performance materiality?
[e] Why might an auditor not use the same performance materiality amount or percentage of account balance for all financial statement accounts?
[f] Why does the combined total of individual account performance materiality commonly exceed the estimate of planning materiality?
[g] Why might certain trial balance amounts be projected when considering planning materiality?
[2] Based on your review of the Exhibits (1 and 2) and audit memos (G-3 and G-4), complete audit schedules G-5, G-6 and G-7.
Net  sales  for  the  first q uarter  of  fiscal  2019  increased 1.5  percent  from  the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Comparable store sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2019 increased 0.5 percent, compared to a comparable store sales decrease of 0.2 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Despite soft customer traffic across the industry, the Company saw improvement in same store sales as a  result  of  a targeted promotional strategy and improved product offerings that helped drive increased traffic to Company stores. Based on their current strategy  and performance to date, the company expects to achieve net sales growth of approximately 5 percent for the 2019 fiscal  year  compared  to  3.5  percent  for fiscal 20 18. Net sales growth for the company’s market sector is expected to be approximately 3 percent for the 2019 fiscal year.

Gross  margin  as a  percentage  of n et  sales  increased  to 51.5   percent  in  the first quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to 51.0 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. The increase in gross margin as a percentage of  net  sales  for  the  first quarter of fiscal 2019 as compared to the comparable fiscal 2018 period was due primarily to h igher full price sales as a percentage of total sales coupled with higher margin rates achieved on both full price and non-full price sales at stores. This performance was the result of improved product  offerings a nd  effective targeted marketing initiatives.

Selling, general and administrative expenses  as a  percentage  of  net  sales decreased to 47.2 p ercent, in the first quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to 48.0 percent  of  net  sales  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal  2018.  The   decrease   in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of n et sales was primarily due to improved operating leverage as a result of  higher  net  sales, tenancy related savings a ssociated with the store remodel program, and continued focus on cost savings initiatives. The decrease  in  selling,  general  and administrative expenses was partially offset by h igher marketing and performance-based compensation expenses.
Net income as a percentage of net sales increased  to 2.6  percent  in  the  first quarter of fiscal 2019,  compared  to 1.8  percent  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal 2018. The increase in  net  income  as a  percentage  of  net  sales  is  due  to improved full price selling  at  Company  stores  and  improved  operating efficiencies. Based on their current  strategy  and  performance  to  date,  the company expects to achieve  net  earnings  before  taxes  growth  of  approximately 23 percent for the 2019 fiscal year compared to 18 percent for fiscal 2018.
The company plans to focus on optimizing store productivity and enhancing the in- store environment of existing stores. Last year the Company remodeled 4 stores with updated aesthetics and reducing the  square  footage  30-40%.  The  Company intends to remodel an additional 25 stores d uring fiscal 2019 following the remodeled prototype developed last year. The remodeling will be funded with operating cash flows.

On March 18, 2 019 the Company entered into the credit facility with First Bank and a syndicate of lenders, which a mended its  existing $1 50  million  senior secured revolving credit facility which was due to expire in October 2019. The credit facility provides the Company with an option to increase the total facility and the aggregate commitments  thereunder  up  to  $200  million,  subject  to  the lenders' a greement to increase their commitment for the requested amount. The credit facility expires on S eptember 30, 2024 and may be used for working capital, letters of credit and other general corporate purposes. Should certain liquidity and other requirements not be met, as defined  in  the  credit f acility,  no  additional funds can be b orrowed and  any o  utstanding  borrowings  may  become immediately payable. The credit facility requires that the Company maintain a working capital  balance  of  $125 million a nd quick  ratio  of  0.65.  Additionally, the  Company  is  only   allowed   to   repurchase common stock up to $100,000 in any fiscal year.

Net sales for the first q uarter of fiscal 2019 increased 1.5 percent from the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Comparable store sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2019 increased 0.5 percent, compared to a comparable store sales decrease of 0.2 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Despite soft customer traffic across the industry, the Company saw improvement in same store sales as a result of a targeted promotional strategy and improved product offerings that helped drive increased traffic to Company stores. Based on their current strategy and performance to date, the company expects to achieve net sales growth of approximately 5 percent for the 2019 fiscal year compared to 3.5 percent for fiscal 20 18. Net sales growth for the company’s market sector is expected to be approximately 3 percent for the 2019 fiscal year. Gross margin as a percentage of n et sales increased to 51.5 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to 51.0 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. The increase in gross margin as a percentage of net sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2019 as compared to the comparable fiscal 2018 period was due primarily to h igher full price sales as a percentage of total sales coupled with higher margin rates achieved on both full price and non-full price sales at stores. This performance was the result of improved product offerings a nd effective targeted marketing initiatives. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased to 47.2 p ercent, in the first quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to 48.0 percent of net sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. The decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of n et sales was primarily due to improved operating leverage as a result of higher net sales, tenancy related savings a ssociated with the store remodel program, and continued focus on cost savings initiatives. The decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses was partially offset by h igher marketing and performance-based compensation expenses. Net income as a percentage of net sales increased to 2.6 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to 1.8 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. The increase in net income as a percentage of net sales is due to improved full price selling at Company stores and improved operating efficiencies. Based on their current strategy and performance to date, the company expects to achieve net earnings before taxes growth of approximately 23 percent for the 2019 fiscal year compared to 18 percent for fiscal 2018. The company plans to focus on optimizing store productivity and enhancing the in- store environment of existing stores. Last year the Company remodeled 4 stores with updated aesthetics and reducing the square footage 30-40%. The Company intends to remodel an additional 25 stores d uring fiscal 2019 following the remodeled prototype developed last year. The remodeling will be funded with operating cash flows. On March 18, 2 019 the Company entered into the credit facility with First Bank and a syndicate of lenders, which a mended its existing $1 50 million senior secured revolving credit facility which was due to expire in October 2019. The credit facility provides the Company with an option to increase the total facility and the aggregate commitments thereunder up to $200 million, subject to the lenders' a greement to increase their commitment for the requested amount. The credit facility expires on S eptember 30, 2024 and may be used for working capital, letters of credit and other general corporate purposes. Should certain liquidity and other requirements not be met, as defined in the credit f acility, no additional funds can be b orrowed and any o utstanding borrowings may become immediately payable. The credit facility requires that the Company maintain a working capital balance of $125 million a nd quick ratio of 0.65. Additionally, the Company is only allowed to repurchase common stock up to $100,000 in any fiscal year.
Anne Aylor, Inc. (Anne Aylor) is a leading national specialty retailer of high-quality women’s apparel, shoes, and accessories sold primarily under the “Anne Aylor” brand name. Anne Aylor is a highly recognized national brand that defines a distinct fashion point of view. Anne Aylor merchandise represents classic styles, updated to reflect current fashion trends. Company stores offer a full range of career and casual separates, dresses, tops, weekend wear, shoes and accessories coordinated as part of a total wardrobing strategy. The company places a significant emphasis on customer service. Company sales associates are trained to assist customers in merchandise selection and wardrobe coordination, helping them achieve the “Anne Aylor” look while maintaining the customers’ personal styles.
The company follows the standard fiscal year of the retail industry, which is a 52- or 53- week period ending on the Saturday closest to January 31 of the following year. Net revenue for the year ended February 1, 2018 (referred to as fiscal 2018) was $1.2 billion and net income was $50.8 million.
At the end of fiscal 2018, the company operated approximately 584 retail stores located in 46 states under the name Anne Aylor. The company’s core business focuses on relatively affluent, fashion-conscious professional women with limited shopping time. Substantially all of the company’s merchandise is developed in- house by its product design and development teams. Production of merchandise is sourced to 131 independent manufacturers located in 19 countries. Approximately 45 percent, 16 percent, 13 percent, 12 percent, and 9 percent of the company’s merchandise is manufactured in China, Philippines, Indonesia, India, and Vietnam, respectively. Merchandise is distributed to the company’s retail stores through a single distribution center, located in Louisville, Kentucky.
Anne Aylor stock trades on The New York Stock Exchange and Anne Aylor is required to have an integrated audit of its consolidated financial statements and its internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). As of the close of business on March 14, 2018 Anne Aylor had 48,879,663 shares of common stock outstanding with a trading price of $22.57.
BACKGROUND
Your firm, Smith and Jones, PA., is in the initial planning phase for the fiscal 2019 audit of Anne Aylor, Inc. (i.e., the audit for the year that will end on January 31, 2019). As the audit manager, you have been assigned responsibility for determining planning materiality and performance materiality for key financial statement accounts. Your firm’s materiality and performance materiality guidelines have been provided to assist you with this assignment (see Exhibit 1).
Donna Fontain, the audit partner, has performed a preliminary analysis of the company and its performance and believes the likelihood of management fraud is low. Donna’s initial analysis of the company’s performance is documented in the memo referenced as G-3 (top right hand corner of the document). Additionally, Donna has documented current events/issues noted while performing the preliminary analysis in a separate memo, G-4.You have recorded the audited fiscal 2018 and projected fiscal 2019 financial statement numbers on audit schedule G-7. The company’s accounting policies are provided in Exhibit 2. Assume no material misstatements were discovered during the fiscal 2018 audit.
REQUIRED 
[1] Review Exhibits 1 and 2; audit memos G-3 and G-4; and audit schedules G-5, G-6 and G-7. Based on your review, answer each of the following questions:
[a] Why are different materiality thresholds relevant for different audit engagements?
[b] Why are different materiality bases considered when determining planning materiality?
[c] Why is the materiality base that results in the smallest threshold generally used for planning purposes?
[d] Why is the risk of management fraud considered when determining performance materiality?
[e] Why might an auditor not use the same performance materiality amount or percentage of account balance for all financial statement accounts?
[f] Why does the combined total of individual account performance materiality commonly exceed the estimate of planning materiality?
[g] Why might certain trial balance amounts be projected when considering planning materiality?
[2] Based on your review of the Exhibits (1 and 2) and audit memos (G-3 and G-4), complete audit schedules G-5, G-6 and G-7.
Net  sales  for  the  first q uarter  of  fiscal  2019  increased 1.5  percent  from  the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Comparable store sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2019 increased 0.5 percent, compared to a comparable store sales decrease of 0.2 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Despite soft customer traffic across the industry, the Company saw improvement in same store sales as a  result  of  a targeted promotional strategy and improved product offerings that helped drive increased traffic to Company stores. Based on their current strategy  and performance to date, the company expects to achieve net sales growth of approximately 5 percent for the 2019 fiscal  year  compared  to  3.5  percent  for fiscal 20 18. Net sales growth for the company’s market sector is expected to be approximately 3 percent for the 2019 fiscal year.

Gross  margin  as a  percentage  of n et  sales  increased  to 51.5   percent  in  the first quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to 51.0 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. The increase in gross margin as a percentage of  net  sales  for  the  first quarter of fiscal 2019 as compared to the comparable fiscal 2018 period was due primarily to h igher full price sales as a percentage of total sales coupled with higher margin rates achieved on both full price and non-full price sales at stores. This performance was the result of improved product  offerings a nd  effective targeted marketing initiatives.

Selling, general and administrative expenses  as a  percentage  of  net  sales decreased to 47.2 p ercent, in the first quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to 48.0 percent  of  net  sales  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal  2018.  The   decrease   in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of n et sales was primarily due to improved operating leverage as a result of  higher  net  sales, tenancy related savings a ssociated with the store remodel program, and continued focus on cost savings initiatives. The decrease  in  selling,  general  and administrative expenses was partially offset by h igher marketing and performance-based compensation expenses.
Net income as a percentage of net sales increased  to 2.6  percent  in  the  first quarter of fiscal 2019,  compared  to 1.8  percent  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal 2018. The increase in  net  income  as a  percentage  of  net  sales  is  due  to improved full price selling  at  Company  stores  and  improved  operating efficiencies. Based on their current  strategy  and  performance  to  date,  the company expects to achieve  net  earnings  before  taxes  growth  of  approximately 23 percent for the 2019 fiscal year compared to 18 percent for fiscal 2018.
The company plans to focus on optimizing store productivity and enhancing the in- store environment of existing stores. Last year the Company remodeled 4 stores with updated aesthetics and reducing the  square  footage  30-40%.  The  Company intends to remodel an additional 25 stores d uring fiscal 2019 following the remodeled prototype developed last year. The remodeling will be funded with operating cash flows.

On March 18, 2 019 the Company entered into the credit facility with First Bank and a syndicate of lenders, which a mended its  existing $1 50  million  senior secured revolving credit facility which was due to expire in October 2019. The credit facility provides the Company with an option to increase the total facility and the aggregate commitments  thereunder  up  to  $200  million,  subject  to  the lenders' a greement to increase their commitment for the requested amount. The credit facility expires on S eptember 30, 2024 and may be used for working capital, letters of credit and other general corporate purposes. Should certain liquidity and other requirements not be met, as defined  in  the  credit f acility,  no  additional funds can be b orrowed and  any o  utstanding  borrowings  may  become immediately payable. The credit facility requires that the Company maintain a working capital  balance  of  $125 million a nd quick  ratio  of  0.65.  Additionally, the  Company  is  only   allowed   to   repurchase common stock up to $100,000 in any fiscal year.


Anne Aylor, Inc. (Anne Aylor) is a leading national specialty retailer of high-quality women’s apparel, shoes, and accessories sold primarily under the “Anne Aylor” brand name. Anne Aylor is a highly recognized national brand that defines a distinct fashion point of view. Anne Aylor merchandise represents classic styles, updated to reflect current fashion trends. Company stores offer a full range of career and casual separates, dresses, tops, weekend wear, shoes and accessories coordinated as part of a total wardrobing strategy. The company places a significant emphasis on customer service. Company sales associates are trained to assist customers in merchandise selection and wardrobe coordination, helping them achieve the “Anne Aylor” look while maintaining the customers’ personal styles.
The company follows the standard fiscal year of the retail industry, which is a 52- or 53- week period ending on the Saturday closest to January 31 of the following year. Net revenue for the year ended February 1, 2018 (referred to as fiscal 2018) was $1.2 billion and net income was $50.8 million.
At the end of fiscal 2018, the company operated approximately 584 retail stores located in 46 states under the name Anne Aylor. The company’s core business focuses on relatively affluent, fashion-conscious professional women with limited shopping time. Substantially all of the company’s merchandise is developed in- house by its product design and development teams. Production of merchandise is sourced to 131 independent manufacturers located in 19 countries. Approximately 45 percent, 16 percent, 13 percent, 12 percent, and 9 percent of the company’s merchandise is manufactured in China, Philippines, Indonesia, India, and Vietnam, respectively. Merchandise is distributed to the company’s retail stores through a single distribution center, located in Louisville, Kentucky.
Anne Aylor stock trades on The New York Stock Exchange and Anne Aylor is required to have an integrated audit of its consolidated financial statements and its internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). As of the close of business on March 14, 2018 Anne Aylor had 48,879,663 shares of common stock outstanding with a trading price of $22.57.
BACKGROUND
Your firm, Smith and Jones, PA., is in the initial planning phase for the fiscal 2019 audit of Anne Aylor, Inc. (i.e., the audit for the year that will end on January 31, 2019). As the audit manager, you have been assigned responsibility for determining planning materiality and performance materiality for key financial statement accounts. Your firm’s materiality and performance materiality guidelines have been provided to assist you with this assignment (see Exhibit 1).
Donna Fontain, the audit partner, has performed a preliminary analysis of the company and its performance and believes the likelihood of management fraud is low. Donna’s initial analysis of the company’s performance is documented in the memo referenced as G-3 (top right hand corner of the document). Additionally, Donna has documented current events/issues noted while performing the preliminary analysis in a separate memo, G-4.You have recorded the audited fiscal 2018 and projected fiscal 2019 financial statement numbers on audit schedule G-7. The company’s accounting policies are provided in Exhibit 2. Assume no material misstatements were discovered during the fiscal 2018 audit.
REQUIRED 
[1] Review Exhibits 1 and 2; audit memos G-3 and G-4; and audit schedules G-5, G-6 and G-7. Based on your review, answer each of the following questions:
[a] Why are different materiality thresholds relevant for different audit engagements?
[b] Why are different materiality bases considered when determining planning materiality?
[c] Why is the materiality base that results in the smallest threshold generally used for planning purposes?
[d] Why is the risk of management fraud considered when determining performance materiality?
[e] Why might an auditor not use the same performance materiality amount or percentage of account balance for all financial statement accounts?
[f] Why does the combined total of individual account performance materiality commonly exceed the estimate of planning materiality?
[g] Why might certain trial balance amounts be projected when considering planning materiality?
[2] Based on your review of the Exhibits (1 and 2) and audit memos (G-3 and G-4), complete audit schedules G-5, G-6 and G-7.
Net  sales  for  the  first q uarter  of  fiscal  2019  increased 1.5  percent  from  the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Comparable store sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2019 increased 0.5 percent, compared to a comparable store sales decrease of 0.2 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Despite soft customer traffic across the industry, the Company saw improvement in same store sales as a  result  of  a targeted promotional strategy and improved product offerings that helped drive increased traffic to Company stores. Based on their current strategy  and performance to date, the company expects to achieve net sales growth of approximately 5 percent for the 2019 fiscal  year  compared  to  3.5  percent  for fiscal 20 18. Net sales growth for the company’s market sector is expected to be approximately 3 percent for the 2019 fiscal year.

Gross  margin  as a  percentage  of n et  sales  increased  to 51.5   percent  in  the first quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to 51.0 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. The increase in gross margin as a percentage of  net  sales  for  the  first quarter of fiscal 2019 as compared to the comparable fiscal 2018 period was due primarily to h igher full price sales as a percentage of total sales coupled with higher margin rates achieved on both full price and non-full price sales at stores. This performance was the result of improved product  offerings a nd  effective targeted marketing initiatives.

Selling, general and administrative expenses  as a  percentage  of  net  sales decreased to 47.2 p ercent, in the first quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to 48.0 percent  of  net  sales  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal  2018.  The   decrease   in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of n et sales was primarily due to improved operating leverage as a result of  higher  net  sales, tenancy related savings a ssociated with the store remodel program, and continued focus on cost savings initiatives. The decrease  in  selling,  general  and administrative expenses was partially offset by h igher marketing and performance-based compensation expenses.
Net income as a percentage of net sales increased  to 2.6  percent  in  the  first quarter of fiscal 2019,  compared  to 1.8  percent  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal 2018. The increase in  net  income  as a  percentage  of  net  sales  is  due  to improved full price selling  at  Company  stores  and  improved  operating efficiencies. Based on their current  strategy  and  performance  to  date,  the company expects to achieve  net  earnings  before  taxes  growth  of  approximately 23 percent for the 2019 fiscal year compared to 18 percent for fiscal 2018.
The company plans to focus on optimizing store productivity and enhancing the in- store environment of existing stores. Last year the Company remodeled 4 stores with updated aesthetics and reducing the  square  footage  30-40%.  The  Company intends to remodel an additional 25 stores d uring fiscal 2019 following the remodeled prototype developed last year. The remodeling will be funded with operating cash flows.

On March 18, 2 019 the Company entered into the credit facility with First Bank and a syndicate of lenders, which a mended its  existing $1 50  million  senior secured revolving credit facility which was due to expire in October 2019. The credit facility provides the Company with an option to increase the total facility and the aggregate commitments  thereunder  up  to  $200  million,  subject  to  the lenders' a greement to increase their commitment for the requested amount. The credit facility expires on S eptember 30, 2024 and may be used for working capital, letters of credit and other general corporate purposes. Should certain liquidity and other requirements not be met, as defined  in  the  credit f acility,  no  additional funds can be b orrowed and  any o  utstanding  borrowings  may  become immediately payable. The credit facility requires that the Company maintain a working capital  balance  of  $125 million a nd quick  ratio  of  0.65.  Additionally, the  Company  is  only   allowed   to   repurchase common stock up to $100,000 in any fiscal year.


Anne Aylor, Inc. (Anne Aylor) is a leading national specialty retailer of high-quality women’s apparel, shoes, and accessories sold primarily under the “Anne Aylor” brand name. Anne Aylor is a highly recognized national brand that defines a distinct fashion point of view. Anne Aylor merchandise represents classic styles, updated to reflect current fashion trends. Company stores offer a full range of career and casual separates, dresses, tops, weekend wear, shoes and accessories coordinated as part of a total wardrobing strategy. The company places a significant emphasis on customer service. Company sales associates are trained to assist customers in merchandise selection and wardrobe coordination, helping them achieve the “Anne Aylor” look while maintaining the customers’ personal styles.
The company follows the standard fiscal year of the retail industry, which is a 52- or 53- week period ending on the Saturday closest to January 31 of the following year. Net revenue for the year ended February 1, 2018 (referred to as fiscal 2018) was $1.2 billion and net income was $50.8 million.
At the end of fiscal 2018, the company operated approximately 584 retail stores located in 46 states under the name Anne Aylor. The company’s core business focuses on relatively affluent, fashion-conscious professional women with limited shopping time. Substantially all of the company’s merchandise is developed in- house by its product design and development teams. Production of merchandise is sourced to 131 independent manufacturers located in 19 countries. Approximately 45 percent, 16 percent, 13 percent, 12 percent, and 9 percent of the company’s merchandise is manufactured in China, Philippines, Indonesia, India, and Vietnam, respectively. Merchandise is distributed to the company’s retail stores through a single distribution center, located in Louisville, Kentucky.
Anne Aylor stock trades on The New York Stock Exchange and Anne Aylor is required to have an integrated audit of its consolidated financial statements and its internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). As of the close of business on March 14, 2018 Anne Aylor had 48,879,663 shares of common stock outstanding with a trading price of $22.57.
BACKGROUND
Your firm, Smith and Jones, PA., is in the initial planning phase for the fiscal 2019 audit of Anne Aylor, Inc. (i.e., the audit for the year that will end on January 31, 2019). As the audit manager, you have been assigned responsibility for determining planning materiality and performance materiality for key financial statement accounts. Your firm’s materiality and performance materiality guidelines have been provided to assist you with this assignment (see Exhibit 1).
Donna Fontain, the audit partner, has performed a preliminary analysis of the company and its performance and believes the likelihood of management fraud is low. Donna’s initial analysis of the company’s performance is documented in the memo referenced as G-3 (top right hand corner of the document). Additionally, Donna has documented current events/issues noted while performing the preliminary analysis in a separate memo, G-4.You have recorded the audited fiscal 2018 and projected fiscal 2019 financial statement numbers on audit schedule G-7. The company’s accounting policies are provided in Exhibit 2. Assume no material misstatements were discovered during the fiscal 2018 audit.
REQUIRED 
[1] Review Exhibits 1 and 2; audit memos G-3 and G-4; and audit schedules G-5, G-6 and G-7. Based on your review, answer each of the following questions:
[a] Why are different materiality thresholds relevant for different audit engagements?
[b] Why are different materiality bases considered when determining planning materiality?
[c] Why is the materiality base that results in the smallest threshold generally used for planning purposes?
[d] Why is the risk of management fraud considered when determining performance materiality?
[e] Why might an auditor not use the same performance materiality amount or percentage of account balance for all financial statement accounts?
[f] Why does the combined total of individual account performance materiality commonly exceed the estimate of planning materiality?
[g] Why might certain trial balance amounts be projected when considering planning materiality?
[2] Based on your review of the Exhibits (1 and 2) and audit memos (G-3 and G-4), complete audit schedules G-5, G-6 and G-7.
Net  sales  for  the  first q uarter  of  fiscal  2019  increased 1.5  percent  from  the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Comparable store sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2019 increased 0.5 percent, compared to a comparable store sales decrease of 0.2 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Despite soft customer traffic across the industry, the Company saw improvement in same store sales as a  result  of  a targeted promotional strategy and improved product offerings that helped drive increased traffic to Company stores. Based on their current strategy  and performance to date, the company expects to achieve net sales growth of approximately 5 percent for the 2019 fiscal  year  compared  to  3.5  percent  for fiscal 20 18. Net sales growth for the company’s market sector is expected to be approximately 3 percent for the 2019 fiscal year.

Gross  margin  as a  percentage  of n et  sales  increased  to 51.5   percent  in  the first quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to 51.0 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. The increase in gross margin as a percentage of  net  sales  for  the  first quarter of fiscal 2019 as compared to the comparable fiscal 2018 period was due primarily to h igher full price sales as a percentage of total sales coupled with higher margin rates achieved on both full price and non-full price sales at stores. This performance was the result of improved product  offerings a nd  effective targeted marketing initiatives.

Selling, general and administrative expenses  as a  percentage  of  net  sales decreased to 47.2 p ercent, in the first quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to 48.0 percent  of  net  sales  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal  2018.  The   decrease   in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of n et sales was primarily due to improved operating leverage as a result of  higher  net  sales, tenancy related savings a ssociated with the store remodel program, and continued focus on cost savings initiatives. The decrease  in  selling,  general  and administrative expenses was partially offset by h igher marketing and performance-based compensation expenses.
Net income as a percentage of net sales increased  to 2.6  percent  in  the  first quarter of fiscal 2019,  compared  to 1.8  percent  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal 2018. The increase in  net  income  as a  percentage  of  net  sales  is  due  to improved full price selling  at  Company  stores  and  improved  operating efficiencies. Based on their current  strategy  and  performance  to  date,  the company expects to achieve  net  earnings  before  taxes  growth  of  approximately 23 percent for the 2019 fiscal year compared to 18 percent for fiscal 2018.
The company plans to focus on optimizing store productivity and enhancing the in- store environment of existing stores. Last year the Company remodeled 4 stores with updated aesthetics and reducing the  square  footage  30-40%.  The  Company intends to remodel an additional 25 stores d uring fiscal 2019 following the remodeled prototype developed last year. The remodeling will be funded with operating cash flows.

On March 18, 2 019 the Company entered into the credit facility with First Bank and a syndicate of lenders, which a mended its  existing $1 50  million  senior secured revolving credit facility which was due to expire in October 2019. The credit facility provides the Company with an option to increase the total facility and the aggregate commitments  thereunder  up  to  $200  million,  subject  to  the lenders' a greement to increase their commitment for the requested amount. The credit facility expires on S eptember 30, 2024 and may be used for working capital, letters of credit and other general corporate purposes. Should certain liquidity and other requirements not be met, as defined  in  the  credit f acility,  no  additional funds can be b orrowed and  any o  utstanding  borrowings  may  become immediately payable. The credit facility requires that the Company maintain a working capital  balance  of  $125 million a nd quick  ratio  of  0.65.  Additionally, the  Company  is  only   allowed   to   repurchase common stock up to $100,000 in any fiscal year.


Anne Aylor, Inc. (Anne Aylor) is a leading national specialty retailer of high-quality women’s apparel, shoes, and accessories sold primarily under the “Anne Aylor” brand name. Anne Aylor is a highly recognized national brand that defines a distinct fashion point of view. Anne Aylor merchandise represents classic styles, updated to reflect current fashion trends. Company stores offer a full range of career and casual separates, dresses, tops, weekend wear, shoes and accessories coordinated as part of a total wardrobing strategy. The company places a significant emphasis on customer service. Company sales associates are trained to assist customers in merchandise selection and wardrobe coordination, helping them achieve the “Anne Aylor” look while maintaining the customers’ personal styles.
The company follows the standard fiscal year of the retail industry, which is a 52- or 53- week period ending on the Saturday closest to January 31 of the following year. Net revenue for the year ended February 1, 2018 (referred to as fiscal 2018) was $1.2 billion and net income was $50.8 million.
At the end of fiscal 2018, the company operated approximately 584 retail stores located in 46 states under the name Anne Aylor. The company’s core business focuses on relatively affluent, fashion-conscious professional women with limited shopping time. Substantially all of the company’s merchandise is developed in- house by its product design and development teams. Production of merchandise is sourced to 131 independent manufacturers located in 19 countries. Approximately 45 percent, 16 percent, 13 percent, 12 percent, and 9 percent of the company’s merchandise is manufactured in China, Philippines, Indonesia, India, and Vietnam, respectively. Merchandise is distributed to the company’s retail stores through a single distribution center, located in Louisville, Kentucky.
Anne Aylor stock trades on The New York Stock Exchange and Anne Aylor is required to have an integrated audit of its consolidated financial statements and its internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). As of the close of business on March 14, 2018 Anne Aylor had 48,879,663 shares of common stock outstanding with a trading price of $22.57.
BACKGROUND
Your firm, Smith and Jones, PA., is in the initial planning phase for the fiscal 2019 audit of Anne Aylor, Inc. (i.e., the audit for the year that will end on January 31, 2019). As the audit manager, you have been assigned responsibility for determining planning materiality and performance materiality for key financial statement accounts. Your firm’s materiality and performance materiality guidelines have been provided to assist you with this assignment (see Exhibit 1).
Donna Fontain, the audit partner, has performed a preliminary analysis of the company and its performance and believes the likelihood of management fraud is low. Donna’s initial analysis of the company’s performance is documented in the memo referenced as G-3 (top right hand corner of the document). Additionally, Donna has documented current events/issues noted while performing the preliminary analysis in a separate memo, G-4.You have recorded the audited fiscal 2018 and projected fiscal 2019 financial statement numbers on audit schedule G-7. The company’s accounting policies are provided in Exhibit 2. Assume no material misstatements were discovered during the fiscal 2018 audit.
REQUIRED 
[1] Review Exhibits 1 and 2; audit memos G-3 and G-4; and audit schedules G-5, G-6 and G-7. Based on your review, answer each of the following questions:
[a] Why are different materiality thresholds relevant for different audit engagements?
[b] Why are different materiality bases considered when determining planning materiality?
[c] Why is the materiality base that results in the smallest threshold generally used for planning purposes?
[d] Why is the risk of management fraud considered when determining performance materiality?
[e] Why might an auditor not use the same performance materiality amount or percentage of account balance for all financial statement accounts?
[f] Why does the combined total of individual account performance materiality commonly exceed the estimate of planning materiality?
[g] Why might certain trial balance amounts be projected when considering planning materiality?
[2] Based on your review of the Exhibits (1 and 2) and audit memos (G-3 and G-4), complete audit schedules G-5, G-6 and G-7.
Net  sales  for  the  first q uarter  of  fiscal  2019  increased 1.5  percent  from  the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Comparable store sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2019 increased 0.5 percent, compared to a comparable store sales decrease of 0.2 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Despite soft customer traffic across the industry, the Company saw improvement in same store sales as a  result  of  a targeted promotional strategy and improved product offerings that helped drive increased traffic to Company stores. Based on their current strategy  and performance to date, the company expects to achieve net sales growth of approximately 5 percent for the 2019 fiscal  year  compared  to  3.5  percent  for fiscal 20 18. Net sales growth for the company’s market sector is expected to be approximately 3 percent for the 2019 fiscal year.

Gross  margin  as a  percentage  of n et  sales  increased  to 51.5   percent  in  the first quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to 51.0 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. The increase in gross margin as a percentage of  net  sales  for  the  first quarter of fiscal 2019 as compared to the comparable fiscal 2018 period was due primarily to h igher full price sales as a percentage of total sales coupled with higher margin rates achieved on both full price and non-full price sales at stores. This performance was the result of improved product  offerings a nd  effective targeted marketing initiatives.

Selling, general and administrative expenses  as a  percentage  of  net  sales decreased to 47.2 p ercent, in the first quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to 48.0 percent  of  net  sales  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal  2018.  The   decrease   in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of n et sales was primarily due to improved operating leverage as a result of  higher  net  sales, tenancy related savings a ssociated with the store remodel program, and continued focus on cost savings initiatives. The decrease  in  selling,  general  and administrative expenses was partially offset by h igher marketing and performance-based compensation expenses.
Net income as a percentage of net sales increased  to 2.6  percent  in  the  first quarter of fiscal 2019,  compared  to 1.8  percent  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal 2018. The increase in  net  income  as a  percentage  of  net  sales  is  due  to improved full price selling  at  Company  stores  and  improved  operating efficiencies. Based on their current  strategy  and  performance  to  date,  the company expects to achieve  net  earnings  before  taxes  growth  of  approximately 23 percent for the 2019 fiscal year compared to 18 percent for fiscal 2018.
The company plans to focus on optimizing store productivity and enhancing the in- store environment of existing stores. Last year the Company remodeled 4 stores with updated aesthetics and reducing the  square  footage  30-40%.  The  Company intends to remodel an additional 25 stores d uring fiscal 2019 following the remodeled prototype developed last year. The remodeling will be funded with operating cash flows.

On March 18, 2 019 the Company entered into the credit facility with First Bank and a syndicate of lenders, which a mended its  existing $1 50  million  senior secured revolving credit facility which was due to expire in October 2019. The credit facility provides the Company with an option to increase the total facility and the aggregate commitments  thereunder  up  to  $200  million,  subject  to  the lenders' a greement to increase their commitment for the requested amount. The credit facility expires on S eptember 30, 2024 and may be used for working capital, letters of credit and other general corporate purposes. Should certain liquidity and other requirements not be met, as defined  in  the  credit f acility,  no  additional funds can be b orrowed and  any o  utstanding  borrowings  may  become immediately payable. The credit facility requires that the Company maintain a working capital  balance  of  $125 million a nd quick  ratio  of  0.65.  Additionally, the  Company  is  only   allowed   to   repurchase common stock up to $100,000 in any fiscal year.


Anne Aylor, Inc. (Anne Aylor) is a leading national specialty retailer of high-quality women’s apparel, shoes, and accessories sold primarily under the “Anne Aylor” brand name. Anne Aylor is a highly recognized national brand that defines a distinct fashion point of view. Anne Aylor merchandise represents classic styles, updated to reflect current fashion trends. Company stores offer a full range of career and casual separates, dresses, tops, weekend wear, shoes and accessories coordinated as part of a total wardrobing strategy. The company places a significant emphasis on customer service. Company sales associates are trained to assist customers in merchandise selection and wardrobe coordination, helping them achieve the “Anne Aylor” look while maintaining the customers’ personal styles.
The company follows the standard fiscal year of the retail industry, which is a 52- or 53- week period ending on the Saturday closest to January 31 of the following year. Net revenue for the year ended February 1, 2018 (referred to as fiscal 2018) was $1.2 billion and net income was $50.8 million.
At the end of fiscal 2018, the company operated approximately 584 retail stores located in 46 states under the name Anne Aylor. The company’s core business focuses on relatively affluent, fashion-conscious professional women with limited shopping time. Substantially all of the company’s merchandise is developed in- house by its product design and development teams. Production of merchandise is sourced to 131 independent manufacturers located in 19 countries. Approximately 45 percent, 16 percent, 13 percent, 12 percent, and 9 percent of the company’s merchandise is manufactured in China, Philippines, Indonesia, India, and Vietnam, respectively. Merchandise is distributed to the company’s retail stores through a single distribution center, located in Louisville, Kentucky.
Anne Aylor stock trades on The New York Stock Exchange and Anne Aylor is required to have an integrated audit of its consolidated financial statements and its internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). As of the close of business on March 14, 2018 Anne Aylor had 48,879,663 shares of common stock outstanding with a trading price of $22.57.
BACKGROUND
Your firm, Smith and Jones, PA., is in the initial planning phase for the fiscal 2019 audit of Anne Aylor, Inc. (i.e., the audit for the year that will end on January 31, 2019). As the audit manager, you have been assigned responsibility for determining planning materiality and performance materiality for key financial statement accounts. Your firm’s materiality and performance materiality guidelines have been provided to assist you with this assignment (see Exhibit 1).
Donna Fontain, the audit partner, has performed a preliminary analysis of the company and its performance and believes the likelihood of management fraud is low. Donna’s initial analysis of the company’s performance is documented in the memo referenced as G-3 (top right hand corner of the document). Additionally, Donna has documented current events/issues noted while performing the preliminary analysis in a separate memo, G-4.You have recorded the audited fiscal 2018 and projected fiscal 2019 financial statement numbers on audit schedule G-7. The company’s accounting policies are provided in Exhibit 2. Assume no material misstatements were discovered during the fiscal 2018 audit.
REQUIRED 
[1] Review Exhibits 1 and 2; audit memos G-3 and G-4; and audit schedules G-5, G-6 and G-7. Based on your review, answer each of the following questions:
[a] Why are different materiality thresholds relevant for different audit engagements?
[b] Why are different materiality bases considered when determining planning materiality?
[c] Why is the materiality base that results in the smallest threshold generally used for planning purposes?
[d] Why is the risk of management fraud considered when determining performance materiality?
[e] Why might an auditor not use the same performance materiality amount or percentage of account balance for all financial statement accounts?
[f] Why does the combined total of individual account performance materiality commonly exceed the estimate of planning materiality?
[g] Why might certain trial balance amounts be projected when considering planning materiality?
[2] Based on your review of the Exhibits (1 and 2) and audit memos (G-3 and G-4), complete audit schedules G-5, G-6 and G-7.
Net  sales  for  the  first q uarter  of  fiscal  2019  increased 1.5  percent  from  the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Comparable store sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2019 increased 0.5 percent, compared to a comparable store sales decrease of 0.2 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Despite soft customer traffic across the industry, the Company saw improvement in same store sales as a  result  of  a targeted promotional strategy and improved product offerings that helped drive increased traffic to Company stores. Based on their current strategy  and performance to date, the company expects to achieve net sales growth of approximately 5 percent for the 2019 fiscal  year  compared  to  3.5  percent  for fiscal 20 18. Net sales growth for the company’s market sector is expected to be approximately 3 percent for the 2019 fiscal year.

Gross  margin  as a  percentage  of n et  sales  increased  to 51.5   percent  in  the first quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to 51.0 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. The increase in gross margin as a percentage of  net  sales  for  the  first quarter of fiscal 2019 as compared to the comparable fiscal 2018 period was due primarily to h igher full price sales as a percentage of total sales coupled with higher margin rates achieved on both full price and non-full price sales at stores. This performance was the result of improved product  offerings a nd  effective targeted marketing initiatives.

Selling, general and administrative expenses  as a  percentage  of  net  sales decreased to 47.2 p ercent, in the first quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to 48.0 percent  of  net  sales  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal  2018.  The   decrease   in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of n et sales was primarily due to improved operating leverage as a result of  higher  net  sales, tenancy related savings a ssociated with the store remodel program, and continued focus on cost savings initiatives. The decrease  in  selling,  general  and administrative expenses was partially offset by h igher marketing and performance-based compensation expenses.
Net income as a percentage of net sales increased  to 2.6  percent  in  the  first quarter of fiscal 2019,  compared  to 1.8  percent  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal 2018. The increase in  net  income  as a  percentage  of  net  sales  is  due  to improved full price selling  at  Company  stores  and  improved  operating efficiencies. Based on their current  strategy  and  performance  to  date,  the company expects to achieve  net  earnings  before  taxes  growth  of  approximately 23 percent for the 2019 fiscal year compared to 18 percent for fiscal 2018.
The company plans to focus on optimizing store productivity and enhancing the in- store environment of existing stores. Last year the Company remodeled 4 stores with updated aesthetics and reducing the  square  footage  30-40%.  The  Company intends to remodel an additional 25 stores d uring fiscal 2019 following the remodeled prototype developed last year. The remodeling will be funded with operating cash flows.

On March 18, 2 019 the Company entered into the credit facility with First Bank and a syndicate of lenders, which a mended its  existing $1 50  million  senior secured revolving credit facility which was due to expire in October 2019. The credit facility provides the Company with an option to increase the total facility and the aggregate commitments  thereunder  up  to  $200  million,  subject  to  the lenders' a greement to increase their commitment for the requested amount. The credit facility expires on S eptember 30, 2024 and may be used for working capital, letters of credit and other general corporate purposes. Should certain liquidity and other requirements not be met, as defined  in  the  credit f acility,  no  additional funds can be b orrowed and  any o  utstanding  borrowings  may  become immediately payable. The credit facility requires that the Company maintain a working capital  balance  of  $125 million a nd quick  ratio  of  0.65.  Additionally, the  Company  is  only   allowed   to   repurchase common stock up to $100,000 in any fiscal year.


Anne Aylor, Inc. (Anne Aylor) is a leading national specialty retailer of high-quality women’s apparel, shoes, and accessories sold primarily under the “Anne Aylor” brand name. Anne Aylor is a highly recognized national brand that defines a distinct fashion point of view. Anne Aylor merchandise represents classic styles, updated to reflect current fashion trends. Company stores offer a full range of career and casual separates, dresses, tops, weekend wear, shoes and accessories coordinated as part of a total wardrobing strategy. The company places a significant emphasis on customer service. Company sales associates are trained to assist customers in merchandise selection and wardrobe coordination, helping them achieve the “Anne Aylor” look while maintaining the customers’ personal styles.
The company follows the standard fiscal year of the retail industry, which is a 52- or 53- week period ending on the Saturday closest to January 31 of the following year. Net revenue for the year ended February 1, 2018 (referred to as fiscal 2018) was $1.2 billion and net income was $50.8 million.
At the end of fiscal 2018, the company operated approximately 584 retail stores located in 46 states under the name Anne Aylor. The company’s core business focuses on relatively affluent, fashion-conscious professional women with limited shopping time. Substantially all of the company’s merchandise is developed in- house by its product design and development teams. Production of merchandise is sourced to 131 independent manufacturers located in 19 countries. Approximately 45 percent, 16 percent, 13 percent, 12 percent, and 9 percent of the company’s merchandise is manufactured in China, Philippines, Indonesia, India, and Vietnam, respectively. Merchandise is distributed to the company’s retail stores through a single distribution center, located in Louisville, Kentucky.
Anne Aylor stock trades on The New York Stock Exchange and Anne Aylor is required to have an integrated audit of its consolidated financial statements and its internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). As of the close of business on March 14, 2018 Anne Aylor had 48,879,663 shares of common stock outstanding with a trading price of $22.57.
BACKGROUND
Your firm, Smith and Jones, PA., is in the initial planning phase for the fiscal 2019 audit of Anne Aylor, Inc. (i.e., the audit for the year that will end on January 31, 2019). As the audit manager, you have been assigned responsibility for determining planning materiality and performance materiality for key financial statement accounts. Your firm’s materiality and performance materiality guidelines have been provided to assist you with this assignment (see Exhibit 1).
Donna Fontain, the audit partner, has performed a preliminary analysis of the company and its performance and believes the likelihood of management fraud is low. Donna’s initial analysis of the company’s performance is documented in the memo referenced as G-3 (top right hand corner of the document). Additionally, Donna has documented current events/issues noted while performing the preliminary analysis in a separate memo, G-4.You have recorded the audited fiscal 2018 and projected fiscal 2019 financial statement numbers on audit schedule G-7. The company’s accounting policies are provided in Exhibit 2. Assume no material misstatements were discovered during the fiscal 2018 audit.
REQUIRED 
[1] Review Exhibits 1 and 2; audit memos G-3 and G-4; and audit schedules G-5, G-6 and G-7. Based on your review, answer each of the following questions:
[a] Why are different materiality thresholds relevant for different audit engagements?
[b] Why are different materiality bases considered when determining planning materiality?
[c] Why is the materiality base that results in the smallest threshold generally used for planning purposes?
[d] Why is the risk of management fraud considered when determining performance materiality?
[e] Why might an auditor not use the same performance materiality amount or percentage of account balance for all financial statement accounts?
[f] Why does the combined total of individual account performance materiality commonly exceed the estimate of planning materiality?
[g] Why might certain trial balance amounts be projected when considering planning materiality?
[2] Based on your review of the Exhibits (1 and 2) and audit memos (G-3 and G-4), complete audit schedules G-5, G-6 and G-7.
Net  sales  for  the  first q uarter  of  fiscal  2019  increased 1.5  percent  from  the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Comparable store sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2019 increased 0.5 percent, compared to a comparable store sales decrease of 0.2 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Despite soft customer traffic across the industry, the Company saw improvement in same store sales as a  result  of  a targeted promotional strategy and improved product offerings that helped drive increased traffic to Company stores. Based on their current strategy  and performance to date, the company expects to achieve net sales growth of approximately 5 percent for the 2019 fiscal  year  compared  to  3.5  percent  for fiscal 20 18. Net sales growth for the company’s market sector is expected to be approximately 3 percent for the 2019 fiscal year.

Gross  margin  as a  percentage  of n et  sales  increased  to 51.5   percent  in  the first quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to 51.0 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. The increase in gross margin as a percentage of  net  sales  for  the  first quarter of fiscal 2019 as compared to the comparable fiscal 2018 period was due primarily to h igher full price sales as a percentage of total sales coupled with higher margin rates achieved on both full price and non-full price sales at stores. This performance was the result of improved product  offerings a nd  effective targeted marketing initiatives.

Selling, general and administrative expenses  as a  percentage  of  net  sales decreased to 47.2 p ercent, in the first quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to 48.0 percent  of  net  sales  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal  2018.  The   decrease   in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of n et sales was primarily due to improved operating leverage as a result of  higher  net  sales, tenancy related savings a ssociated with the store remodel program, and continued focus on cost savings initiatives. The decrease  in  selling,  general  and administrative expenses was partially offset by h igher marketing and performance-based compensation expenses.
Net income as a percentage of net sales increased  to 2.6  percent  in  the  first quarter of fiscal 2019,  compared  to 1.8  percent  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal 2018. The increase in  net  income  as a  percentage  of  net  sales  is  due  to improved full price selling  at  Company  stores  and  improved  operating efficiencies. Based on their current  strategy  and  performance  to  date,  the company expects to achieve  net  earnings  before  taxes  growth  of  approximately 23 percent for the 2019 fiscal year compared to 18 percent for fiscal 2018.
The company plans to focus on optimizing store productivity and enhancing the in- store environment of existing stores. Last year the Company remodeled 4 stores with updated aesthetics and reducing the  square  footage  30-40%.  The  Company intends to remodel an additional 25 stores d uring fiscal 2019 following the remodeled prototype developed last year. The remodeling will be funded with operating cash flows.

On March 18, 2 019 the Company entered into the credit facility with First Bank and a syndicate of lenders, which a mended its  existing $1 50  million  senior secured revolving credit facility which was due to expire in October 2019. The credit facility provides the Company with an option to increase the total facility and the aggregate commitments  thereunder  up  to  $200  million,  subject  to  the lenders' a greement to increase their commitment for the requested amount. The credit facility expires on S eptember 30, 2024 and may be used for working capital, letters of credit and other general corporate purposes. Should certain liquidity and other requirements not be met, as defined  in  the  credit f acility,  no  additional funds can be b orrowed and  any o  utstanding  borrowings  may  become immediately payable. The credit facility requires that the Company maintain a working capital  balance  of  $125 million a nd quick  ratio  of  0.65.  Additionally, the  Company  is  only   allowed   to   repurchase common stock up to $100,000 in any fiscal year.


Anne Aylor, Inc. (Anne Aylor) is a leading national specialty retailer of high-quality women’s apparel, shoes, and accessories sold primarily under the “Anne Aylor” brand name. Anne Aylor is a highly recognized national brand that defines a distinct fashion point of view. Anne Aylor merchandise represents classic styles, updated to reflect current fashion trends. Company stores offer a full range of career and casual separates, dresses, tops, weekend wear, shoes and accessories coordinated as part of a total wardrobing strategy. The company places a significant emphasis on customer service. Company sales associates are trained to assist customers in merchandise selection and wardrobe coordination, helping them achieve the “Anne Aylor” look while maintaining the customers’ personal styles.
The company follows the standard fiscal year of the retail industry, which is a 52- or 53- week period ending on the Saturday closest to January 31 of the following year. Net revenue for the year ended February 1, 2018 (referred to as fiscal 2018) was $1.2 billion and net income was $50.8 million.
At the end of fiscal 2018, the company operated approximately 584 retail stores located in 46 states under the name Anne Aylor. The company’s core business focuses on relatively affluent, fashion-conscious professional women with limited shopping time. Substantially all of the company’s merchandise is developed in- house by its product design and development teams. Production of merchandise is sourced to 131 independent manufacturers located in 19 countries. Approximately 45 percent, 16 percent, 13 percent, 12 percent, and 9 percent of the company’s merchandise is manufactured in China, Philippines, Indonesia, India, and Vietnam, respectively. Merchandise is distributed to the company’s retail stores through a single distribution center, located in Louisville, Kentucky.
Anne Aylor stock trades on The New York Stock Exchange and Anne Aylor is required to have an integrated audit of its consolidated financial statements and its internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). As of the close of business on March 14, 2018 Anne Aylor had 48,879,663 shares of common stock outstanding with a trading price of $22.57.
BACKGROUND
Your firm, Smith and Jones, PA., is in the initial planning phase for the fiscal 2019 audit of Anne Aylor, Inc. (i.e., the audit for the year that will end on January 31, 2019). As the audit manager, you have been assigned responsibility for determining planning materiality and performance materiality for key financial statement accounts. Your firm’s materiality and performance materiality guidelines have been provided to assist you with this assignment (see Exhibit 1).
Donna Fontain, the audit partner, has performed a preliminary analysis of the company and its performance and believes the likelihood of management fraud is low. Donna’s initial analysis of the company’s performance is documented in the memo referenced as G-3 (top right hand corner of the document). Additionally, Donna has documented current events/issues noted while performing the preliminary analysis in a separate memo, G-4.You have recorded the audited fiscal 2018 and projected fiscal 2019 financial statement numbers on audit schedule G-7. The company’s accounting policies are provided in Exhibit 2. Assume no material misstatements were discovered during the fiscal 2018 audit.
REQUIRED 
[1] Review Exhibits 1 and 2; audit memos G-3 and G-4; and audit schedules G-5, G-6 and G-7. Based on your review, answer each of the following questions:
[a] Why are different materiality thresholds relevant for different audit engagements?
[b] Why are different materiality bases considered when determining planning materiality?
[c] Why is the materiality base that results in the smallest threshold generally used for planning purposes?
[d] Why is the risk of management fraud considered when determining performance materiality?
[e] Why might an auditor not use the same performance materiality amount or percentage of account balance for all financial statement accounts?
[f] Why does the combined total of individual account performance materiality commonly exceed the estimate of planning materiality?
[g] Why might certain trial balance amounts be projected when considering planning materiality?
[2] Based on your review of the Exhibits (1 and 2) and audit memos (G-3 and G-4), complete audit schedules G-5, G-6 and G-7.
Net  sales  for  the  first q uarter  of  fiscal  2019  increased 1.5  percent  from  the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Comparable store sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2019 increased 0.5 percent, compared to a comparable store sales decrease of 0.2 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Despite soft customer traffic across the industry, the Company saw improvement in same store sales as a  result  of  a targeted promotional strategy and improved product offerings that helped drive increased traffic to Company stores. Based on their current strategy  and performance to date, the company expects to achieve net sales growth of approximately 5 percent for the 2019 fiscal  year  compared  to  3.5  percent  for fiscal 20 18. Net sales growth for the company’s market sector is expected to be approximately 3 percent for the 2019 fiscal year.

Gross  margin  as a  percentage  of n et  sales  increased  to 51.5   percent  in  the first quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to 51.0 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. The increase in gross margin as a percentage of  net  sales  for  the  first quarter of fiscal 2019 as compared to the comparable fiscal 2018 period was due primarily to h igher full price sales as a percentage of total sales coupled with higher margin rates achieved on both full price and non-full price sales at stores. This performance was the result of improved product  offerings a nd  effective targeted marketing initiatives.

Selling, general and administrative expenses  as a  percentage  of  net  sales decreased to 47.2 p ercent, in the first quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to 48.0 percent  of  net  sales  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal  2018.  The   decrease   in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of n et sales was primarily due to improved operating leverage as a result of  higher  net  sales, tenancy related savings a ssociated with the store remodel program, and continued focus on cost savings initiatives. The decrease  in  selling,  general  and administrative expenses was partially offset by h igher marketing and performance-based compensation expenses.
Net income as a percentage of net sales increased  to 2.6  percent  in  the  first quarter of fiscal 2019,  compared  to 1.8  percent  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal 2018. The increase in  net  income  as a  percentage  of  net  sales  is  due  to improved full price selling  at  Company  stores  and  improved  operating efficiencies. Based on their current  strategy  and  performance  to  date,  the company expects to achieve  net  earnings  before  taxes  growth  of  approximately 23 percent for the 2019 fiscal year compared to 18 percent for fiscal 2018.
The company plans to focus on optimizing store productivity and enhancing the in- store environment of existing stores. Last year the Company remodeled 4 stores with updated aesthetics and reducing the  square  footage  30-40%.  The  Company intends to remodel an additional 25 stores d uring fiscal 2019 following the remodeled prototype developed last year. The remodeling will be funded with operating cash flows.

On March 18, 2 019 the Company entered into the credit facility with First Bank and a syndicate of lenders, which a mended its  existing $1 50  million  senior secured revolving credit facility which was due to expire in October 2019. The credit facility provides the Company with an option to increase the total facility and the aggregate commitments  thereunder  up  to  $200  million,  subject  to  the lenders' a greement to increase their commitment for the requested amount. The credit facility expires on S eptember 30, 2024 and may be used for working capital, letters of credit and other general corporate purposes. Should certain liquidity and other requirements not be met, as defined  in  the  credit f acility,  no  additional funds can be b orrowed and  any o  utstanding  borrowings  may  become immediately payable. The credit facility requires that the Company maintain a working capital  balance  of  $125 million a nd quick  ratio  of  0.65.  Additionally, the  Company  is  only   allowed   to   repurchase common stock up to $100,000 in any fiscal year.


Anne Aylor, Inc. (Anne Aylor) is a leading national specialty retailer of high-quality women’s apparel, shoes, and accessories sold primarily under the “Anne Aylor” brand name. Anne Aylor is a highly recognized national brand that defines a distinct fashion point of view. Anne Aylor merchandise represents classic styles, updated to reflect current fashion trends. Company stores offer a full range of career and casual separates, dresses, tops, weekend wear, shoes and accessories coordinated as part of a total wardrobing strategy. The company places a significant emphasis on customer service. Company sales associates are trained to assist customers in merchandise selection and wardrobe coordination, helping them achieve the “Anne Aylor” look while maintaining the customers’ personal styles.
The company follows the standard fiscal year of the retail industry, which is a 52- or 53- week period ending on the Saturday closest to January 31 of the following year. Net revenue for the year ended February 1, 2018 (referred to as fiscal 2018) was $1.2 billion and net income was $50.8 million.
At the end of fiscal 2018, the company operated approximately 584 retail stores located in 46 states under the name Anne Aylor. The company’s core business focuses on relatively affluent, fashion-conscious professional women with limited shopping time. Substantially all of the company’s merchandise is developed in- house by its product design and development teams. Production of merchandise is sourced to 131 independent manufacturers located in 19 countries. Approximately 45 percent, 16 percent, 13 percent, 12 percent, and 9 percent of the company’s merchandise is manufactured in China, Philippines, Indonesia, India, and Vietnam, respectively. Merchandise is distributed to the company’s retail stores through a single distribution center, located in Louisville, Kentucky.
Anne Aylor stock trades on The New York Stock Exchange and Anne Aylor is required to have an integrated audit of its consolidated financial statements and its internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). As of the close of business on March 14, 2018 Anne Aylor had 48,879,663 shares of common stock outstanding with a trading price of $22.57.
BACKGROUND
Your firm, Smith and Jones, PA., is in the initial planning phase for the fiscal 2019 audit of Anne Aylor, Inc. (i.e., the audit for the year that will end on January 31, 2019). As the audit manager, you have been assigned responsibility for determining planning materiality and performance materiality for key financial statement accounts. Your firm’s materiality and performance materiality guidelines have been provided to assist you with this assignment (see Exhibit 1).
Donna Fontain, the audit partner, has performed a preliminary analysis of the company and its performance and believes the likelihood of management fraud is low. Donna’s initial analysis of the company’s performance is documented in the memo referenced as G-3 (top right hand corner of the document). Additionally, Donna has documented current events/issues noted while performing the preliminary analysis in a separate memo, G-4.You have recorded the audited fiscal 2018 and projected fiscal 2019 financial statement numbers on audit schedule G-7. The company’s accounting policies are provided in Exhibit 2. Assume no material misstatements were discovered during the fiscal 2018 audit.
REQUIRED 
[1] Review Exhibits 1 and 2; audit memos G-3 and G-4; and audit schedules G-5, G-6 and G-7. Based on your review, answer each of the following questions:
[a] Why are different materiality thresholds relevant for different audit engagements?
[b] Why are different materiality bases considered when determining planning materiality?
[c] Why is the materiality base that results in the smallest threshold generally used for planning purposes?
[d] Why is the risk of management fraud considered when determining performance materiality?
[e] Why might an auditor not use the same performance materiality amount or percentage of account balance for all financial statement accounts?
[f] Why does the combined total of individual account performance materiality commonly exceed the estimate of planning materiality?
[g] Why might certain trial balance amounts be projected when considering planning materiality?
[2] Based on your review of the Exhibits (1 and 2) and audit memos (G-3 and G-4), complete audit schedules G-5, G-6 and G-7.
Net  sales  for  the  first q uarter  of  fiscal  2019  increased 1.5  percent  from  the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Comparable store sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2019 increased 0.5 percent, compared to a comparable store sales decrease of 0.2 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Despite soft customer traffic across the industry, the Company saw improvement in same store sales as a  result  of  a targeted promotional strategy and improved product offerings that helped drive increased traffic to Company stores. Based on their current strategy  and performance to date, the company expects to achieve net sales growth of approximately 5 percent for the 2019 fiscal  year  compared  to  3.5  percent  for fiscal 20 18. Net sales growth for the company’s market sector is expected to be approximately 3 percent for the 2019 fiscal year.

Gross  margin  as a  percentage  of n et  sales  increased  to 51.5   percent  in  the first quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to 51.0 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. The increase in gross margin as a percentage of  net  sales  for  the  first quarter of fiscal 2019 as compared to the comparable fiscal 2018 period was due primarily to h igher full price sales as a percentage of total sales coupled with higher margin rates achieved on both full price and non-full price sales at stores. This performance was the result of improved product  offerings a nd  effective targeted marketing initiatives.

Selling, general and administrative expenses  as a  percentage  of  net  sales decreased to 47.2 p ercent, in the first quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to 48.0 percent  of  net  sales  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal  2018.  The   decrease   in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of n et sales was primarily due to improved operating leverage as a result of  higher  net  sales, tenancy related savings a ssociated with the store remodel program, and continued focus on cost savings initiatives. The decrease  in  selling,  general  and administrative expenses was partially offset by h igher marketing and performance-based compensation expenses.
Net income as a percentage of net sales increased  to 2.6  percent  in  the  first quarter of fiscal 2019,  compared  to 1.8  percent  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal 2018. The increase in  net  income  as a  percentage  of  net  sales  is  due  to improved full price selling  at  Company  stores  and  improved  operating efficiencies. Based on their current  strategy  and  performance  to  date,  the company expects to achieve  net  earnings  before  taxes  growth  of  approximately 23 percent for the 2019 fiscal year compared to 18 percent for fiscal 2018.
The company plans to focus on optimizing store productivity and enhancing the in- store environment of existing stores. Last year the Company remodeled 4 stores with updated aesthetics and reducing the  square  footage  30-40%.  The  Company intends to remodel an additional 25 stores d uring fiscal 2019 following the remodeled prototype developed last year. The remodeling will be funded with operating cash flows.

On March 18, 2 019 the Company entered into the credit facility with First Bank and a syndicate of lenders, which a mended its  existing $1 50  million  senior secured revolving credit facility which was due to expire in October 2019. The credit facility provides the Company with an option to increase the total facility and the aggregate commitments  thereunder  up  to  $200  million,  subject  to  the lenders' a greement to increase their commitment for the requested amount. The credit facility expires on S eptember 30, 2024 and may be used for working capital, letters of credit and other general corporate purposes. Should certain liquidity and other requirements not be met, as defined  in  the  credit f acility,  no  additional funds can be b orrowed and  any o  utstanding  borrowings  may  become immediately payable. The credit facility requires that the Company maintain a working capital  balance  of  $125 million a nd quick  ratio  of  0.65.  Additionally, the  Company  is  only   allowed   to   repurchase common stock up to $100,000 in any fiscal year.


Anne Aylor, Inc. (Anne Aylor) is a leading national specialty retailer of high-quality women’s apparel, shoes, and accessories sold primarily under the “Anne Aylor” brand name. Anne Aylor is a highly recognized national brand that defines a distinct fashion point of view. Anne Aylor merchandise represents classic styles, updated to reflect current fashion trends. Company stores offer a full range of career and casual separates, dresses, tops, weekend wear, shoes and accessories coordinated as part of a total wardrobing strategy. The company places a significant emphasis on customer service. Company sales associates are trained to assist customers in merchandise selection and wardrobe coordination, helping them achieve the “Anne Aylor” look while maintaining the customers’ personal styles.
The company follows the standard fiscal year of the retail industry, which is a 52- or 53- week period ending on the Saturday closest to January 31 of the following year. Net revenue for the year ended February 1, 2018 (referred to as fiscal 2018) was $1.2 billion and net income was $50.8 million.
At the end of fiscal 2018, the company operated approximately 584 retail stores located in 46 states under the name Anne Aylor. The company’s core business focuses on relatively affluent, fashion-conscious professional women with limited shopping time. Substantially all of the company’s merchandise is developed in- house by its product design and development teams. Production of merchandise is sourced to 131 independent manufacturers located in 19 countries. Approximately 45 percent, 16 percent, 13 percent, 12 percent, and 9 percent of the company’s merchandise is manufactured in China, Philippines, Indonesia, India, and Vietnam, respectively. Merchandise is distributed to the company’s retail stores through a single distribution center, located in Louisville, Kentucky.
Anne Aylor stock trades on The New York Stock Exchange and Anne Aylor is required to have an integrated audit of its consolidated financial statements and its internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). As of the close of business on March 14, 2018 Anne Aylor had 48,879,663 shares of common stock outstanding with a trading price of $22.57.
BACKGROUND
Your firm, Smith and Jones, PA., is in the initial planning phase for the fiscal 2019 audit of Anne Aylor, Inc. (i.e., the audit for the year that will end on January 31, 2019). As the audit manager, you have been assigned responsibility for determining planning materiality and performance materiality for key financial statement accounts. Your firm’s materiality and performance materiality guidelines have been provided to assist you with this assignment (see Exhibit 1).
Donna Fontain, the audit partner, has performed a preliminary analysis of the company and its performance and believes the likelihood of management fraud is low. Donna’s initial analysis of the company’s performance is documented in the memo referenced as G-3 (top right hand corner of the document). Additionally, Donna has documented current events/issues noted while performing the preliminary analysis in a separate memo, G-4.You have recorded the audited fiscal 2018 and projected fiscal 2019 financial statement numbers on audit schedule G-7. The company’s accounting policies are provided in Exhibit 2. Assume no material misstatements were discovered during the fiscal 2018 audit.
REQUIRED 
[1] Review Exhibits 1 and 2; audit memos G-3 and G-4; and audit schedules G-5, G-6 and G-7. Based on your review, answer each of the following questions:
[a] Why are different materiality thresholds relevant for different audit engagements?
[b] Why are different materiality bases considered when determining planning materiality?
[c] Why is the materiality base that results in the smallest threshold generally used for planning purposes?
[d] Why is the risk of management fraud considered when determining performance materiality?
[e] Why might an auditor not use the same performance materiality amount or percentage of account balance for all financial statement accounts?
[f] Why does the combined total of individual account performance materiality commonly exceed the estimate of planning materiality?
[g] Why might certain trial balance amounts be projected when considering planning materiality?
[2] Based on your review of the Exhibits (1 and 2) and audit memos (G-3 and G-4), complete audit schedules G-5, G-6 and G-7.
Net  sales  for  the  first q uarter  of  fiscal  2019  increased 1.5  percent  from  the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Comparable store sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2019 increased 0.5 percent, compared to a comparable store sales decrease of 0.2 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Despite soft customer traffic across the industry, the Company saw improvement in same store sales as a  result  of  a targeted promotional strategy and improved product offerings that helped drive increased traffic to Company stores. Based on their current strategy  and performance to date, the company expects to achieve net sales growth of approximately 5 percent for the 2019 fiscal  year  compared  to  3.5  percent  for fiscal 20 18. Net sales growth for the company’s market sector is expected to be approximately 3 percent for the 2019 fiscal year.

Gross  margin  as a  percentage  of n et  sales  increased  to 51.5   percent  in  the first quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to 51.0 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. The increase in gross margin as a percentage of  net  sales  for  the  first quarter of fiscal 2019 as compared to the comparable fiscal 2018 period was due primarily to h igher full price sales as a percentage of total sales coupled with higher margin rates achieved on both full price and non-full price sales at stores. This performance was the result of improved product  offerings a nd  effective targeted marketing initiatives.

Selling, general and administrative expenses  as a  percentage  of  net  sales decreased to 47.2 p ercent, in the first quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to 48.0 percent  of  net  sales  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal  2018.  The   decrease   in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of n et sales was primarily due to improved operating leverage as a result of  higher  net  sales, tenancy related savings a ssociated with the store remodel program, and continued focus on cost savings initiatives. The decrease  in  selling,  general  and administrative expenses was partially offset by h igher marketing and performance-based compensation expenses.
Net income as a percentage of net sales increased  to 2.6  percent  in  the  first quarter of fiscal 2019,  compared  to 1.8  percent  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal 2018. The increase in  net  income  as a  percentage  of  net  sales  is  due  to improved full price selling  at  Company  stores  and  improved  operating efficiencies. Based on their current  strategy  and  performance  to  date,  the company expects to achieve  net  earnings  before  taxes  growth  of  approximately 23 percent for the 2019 fiscal year compared to 18 percent for fiscal 2018.
The company plans to focus on optimizing store productivity and enhancing the in- store environment of existing stores. Last year the Company remodeled 4 stores with updated aesthetics and reducing the  square  footage  30-40%.  The  Company intends to remodel an additional 25 stores d uring fiscal 2019 following the remodeled prototype developed last year. The remodeling will be funded with operating cash flows.

On March 18, 2 019 the Company entered into the credit facility with First Bank and a syndicate of lenders, which a mended its  existing $1 50  million  senior secured revolving credit facility which was due to expire in October 2019. The credit facility provides the Company with an option to increase the total facility and the aggregate commitments  thereunder  up  to  $200  million,  subject  to  the lenders' a greement to increase their commitment for the requested amount. The credit facility expires on S eptember 30, 2024 and may be used for working capital, letters of credit and other general corporate purposes. Should certain liquidity and other requirements not be met, as defined  in  the  credit f acility,  no  additional funds can be b orrowed and  any o  utstanding  borrowings  may  become immediately payable. The credit facility requires that the Company maintain a working capital  balance  of  $125 million a nd quick  ratio  of  0.65.  Additionally, the  Company  is  only   allowed   to   repurchase common stock up to $100,000 in any fiscal year.


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> Auto Parts, Inc. (“the Company”) manufactures automobile subassemblies marketed primarily to the large U.S. automakers. The publicly held Company’s unaudited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018, reflect total assets of $56 million,

> The information below relates to the audit of EyeMax Corporation, a client with a calendar year-end. EyeMax has debt agreements associated with publicly traded bonds that require audited financial statements. The company is currently, and historically ha

> The Runners Shop (TRS) was a family-owned business founded 17 years ago by Robert and Andrea Johnson. In July of 2018, TRS found itself experiencing a severe cash shortage that forced it to file for bankruptcy protection. Prior to shutting down its opera

> Southeast Shoe Distributor (SSD) is a closely-owned business that was founded 10 years ago by Stewart Green and Paul Williams. SSD is a distributor that purchases and resells men’s, women’s, and childrenâ€&#

> Southeast Shoe Distributor (SSD) is a closely owned business founded 10 years ago by Stewart Green and Paul Williams. SSD is a distributor that purchases and resells men’s, women’s, and children’s sho

> Southeast Shoe Distributor (SSD) is a closely owned business that was founded 10 years ago by Stewart Green and Paul Williams. SSD is a distributor that purchases and sells men’s, women’s, and childrenâ€&#15

> After being in business for only two years, Your 1040 Return.com has quickly become a leading provider of online income tax preparation and filing services for individual taxpayers. Steven Chicago founded the company after a business idea came to him whi

> Southeast Shoe Distributor (SSD) is a closely owned business that was founded 10 years ago by Stewart Green and Paul Williams. SSD is a distributor that purchases and sells men’s, women’s, and childrenâ€&#15

> Southeast Shoe Distributor (SSD) is a closely owned business that was founded ten years ago by Stewart Green and Paul Williams. SSD is a distributor that purchases and sells men’s, women’s, and childrenâ€&#1

> RedPack Beer Company is a privately-held micro brewery located in Raleigh, North Carolina. Bank loan covenants require that RedPack submit audited financial statements annually to the bank. Specifically, the bank covenants contain revenue and liquidity m

> Your audit firm, Garrett and Schulzke LLP, is engaged to perform the annual audit of Hooplah, Inc., for the year ending December 31, 2017. Hooplah is a privately-held company that sells electronics components to companies that manufacture various applian

> The Financial Accounting Standard Board’s Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, (ASC 820) provides a framework for measuring or estimating the fair value of certain assets and liabilities. It provides a hierarchy with three

> Confirmations of accounts receivable play an important role in the accumulation of sufficient, appropriate audit evidence. One of the principal strengths of confirmations is that they provide evidence obtained directly from third-parties. Auditing Standa

> You couldn’t be more excited about being on your first financial statement audit as you launch into your new professional accounting career. Having recently graduated with a Master of Accountancy degree, you are thrilled to be employing all the skills ac

> Henrico Retail, Inc. is a first year audit client. The audit partner obtained the following description of the sales system after recently meeting with client personnel at the corporate office. DESCRIPTION OF THE SALES SYSTEM Henrico’s sales system is IT

> Wally’s Billboard & Sign Supply, Inc. was founded four years ago by Walter Johnson. The company specializes in providing locations for sign and billboard advertising and has recently begun to enter the sign design market. After working several years in t

> Burlingham Bees, an independent, minor league baseball team, competes in the Northwest Coast League. The team finished in second place in 2018 with a record of 94-50. The Bees’ 2018 cumulative season attendance of 534,784 spectators set

> Asher Farms, Inc. is a fully-integrated poultry processing company engaged in the production, processing, marketing and distribution of fresh and frozen chicken products.Asher Farms sells ice pack, chill pack and frozen chicken, in whole, cut-up and bone

> Northwest Bank (NWB) has banking operations in 35 communities in the states of Washington, Oregon, and Idaho. Headquarters for the bank are in Walla Walla, Washington. NWB’s loan portfolio consists primarily of agricultural loans, comme

> Analytical procedures can be powerful tools in conducting an audit. They help the auditor understand a client’s business and are useful in identifying potential risks and problem areas requiring greater substantive audit attention. If f

> Town and Country Hardware (T&CH) is a closely owned business founded six years ago by Caleb and Jasmine Wright. T&CH has retail hardware stores located at three lake communities along the Virginia and North Carolina border. T&CH sells products for home i

> In a management review control (MRC), members of management review key information and evaluate its reasonableness by comparing it to expected values. Some examples include comparing budget to actual, reviewing impairment analyses, and reviewing estimate

> On January 24, 2008, Société Générale, France’s second largest bank announced the largest trading loss in history, a staggering 4.9 billion Euro ($7.2 billion U.S.), which it blamed on a single rogue trader. The trader, Jérôme Kerviel, worked at what Soc

> Large public companies in the U.S. are required by law to engage an auditor to perform an “integrated audit” involving both a traditional financial statement audit and an audit of internal control over financial reporting. PCAOB Audit Standard No. 2201,

> You are the new information technology (IT) audit specialist at the accounting firm of Townsend and Townsend, LLP. One of the audit partners, Harold Mobley, asked you to evaluate the effectiveness of general and application IT-related controls for a pote

> St. James Clothiers is a high-end clothing store located in a small Tennessee town. St. James has only one store, which is located in the shopping district by the town square. St. James enjoys the reputation of being the place to buy nice clothing in the

> An entrepreneur by the name of Francisco Fernandez recently entered into a new venture involving ownership and operation of a small, 26-room motel and café. The motel is located in a remote area of southern Utah. The area is popular for tourists, who com

> Apple Inc. (Apple) is a worldwide provider of innovative technology products and services. Apple’s products and services include iPhone®, iPad®, Mac®, iPod®, Apple Watch®, Apple TV®, a portfolio of consumer and professional software applications, iOS, ma

> Tina is an audit manager with a national public accounting firm and one of her clients is Simply Steam, Co. Simply Steam provides industrial and domestic carpet steam-cleaning services. This is the first time Simply Steam has been audited. Thus, Tina doe

> John C. Koss started his first company, J.C. Koss Hospital Television Rental Company, in 1953, based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, but John had greater ambitions. Eventually he partnered with Martin Lange, an engineer, and by 1958 the two had founded Koss Ele

> In December 1995, the flamboyant entrepreneur, Michael “Mickey” Monus, formerly president and chief operating officer (COO) of the deep-discount retail chain Phar-Mor, Inc., was sentenced to 19 years and seven months in prison. Monus was convicted for th

> Xerox Corporation (Xerox), once a star in the technology sector of the economy, found itself engulfed in an accounting scandal alleging that it was too aggressive in recognizing equipment revenue.1 The complaint filed by the Securities and Exchange Commi

> Waste Management, Inc.’s Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on March 28, 1997 described the company at that time as a leading international provider of waste management services. According to disclosures i

> One can only imagine the high expectations of investors when the boards of directors of CUC International, Inc. (CUC) and HFS, Inc. (HFS) agreed to merge in May 1997 to form Cendant Corporation. The $14 billion stock merger of HFS and CUC, considered a m

> Enron Corporation entered 2001 as the seventh largest public company in the United States, only to later exit the year as the largest company to ever declare bankruptcy to that point in U.S. history. Investors who lost millions and lawmakers seeking to p

> Don’t ever tell yourself, “that won’t happen to me.” Just ask Cynthia Cooper, former Vice President of Internal Audit at WorldCom. Cynthia Cooper was a typical accounting student as an undergrad at Mississippi State University. Raised in Clinton, Mississ

> The accounting firm of Barnes and Fischer, LLP, is a medium-sized, national CPA firm. The partnership, formed in 1954, now has over 4,000 professionals on the payroll. The firm mainly provides auditing and tax services, but it has recently had success bu

> In what ways can leaders create ethical organizations?

> How do the contemporary theories of leadership relate to earlier foundational theories?

> What are the contingency theories of leadership?

> What are the causes and consequences of abuse of power?

> What power or influence tactics and their contingencies are identified most often?

> How is leadership different from power?

> The authors who suggested that membership in a team makes us smarter found that teams were more rational and quicker at finding solutions to difficult probability problems and reasoning tasks than were individuals. After participation in the study, team

> On the highly functioning teams in which you’ve been a member, what other characteristics might have contributed to success?

> From your experiences in teams, do you agree with the researchers’ findings on the characteristics of smart teams? Why or why not?

> Imagine you are a manager at a national corporation. You have been asked to select employees for a virtual problem-solving team. What types of employees would you include and why?

> Can you think of strategies that can help build trust among virtual team members?

> Recall a time when you felt like you could not trust members on your team. Why did you feel that way? How did that affect the team’s performance?

> What are the relevant points of intellectual and physical abilities to organizational behavior?

> In the cases discussed above, where do you think you would perform better, and why? Justify your answer by taking into account efficiency factors, reward systems, the context, and your individual perceptions.

> What type of group or team are cyclists working for a supervisor for Deliveroo? Justify your answer.

> How should the criterion of “legitimacy” be determined? Explain.

> Is there ever a case in which illegitimate tasks should be tolerated or “rightfully” given? Explain your answer.

> When is work performed by individuals preferred over work performed by teams?

> What are the major job attitudes?

> How do you think employees should respond when given illegitimate tasks? How can an organization monitor the tasks it assigns to employees and ensure that the tasks are legitimate? Explain your answer.

> Do you think it is possible for a reward program to start out rewarding the appropriate behavior at its inception but then begin to reward the wrong thing over time? Why or why not?

> Assuming you could become better at detecting the real emotions of others from facial expressions, do you think it would help your career? Why or why not?

> What are the ethical implications of reading faces for emotional content in the workplace?

> How do you overcome the potential problems of cross-cultural communication?

> What do you think are the best workplace applications for emotion reading technology?

> What type of decision-making framework would you advise the warehouse manager to adopt in order to help him reach an optimal decision? How will your suggestion help?

> Identify the stakeholders who will be influenced by the decision to accept or refuse the frozen meat shipment.

> Does the decision to accept or refuse the frozen meat shipment call for ethical or legal considerations? Why?

> How would you have acted had you been in a similar situation?

> How can organizations create team players?

> In what way could the mine management have provided support to him prior to his wrongful act?

> Does behavior always follow from attitudes?

> What should Sipho have done differently?

> Many organizations already use electronic monitoring of employees, including sifting through website visits and e-mail correspondence, often without the employees’ direct knowledge. In what ways might drone monitoring be better or worse for employees tha

> What is the difference between automatic and controlled processing of persuasive messages?

> How will your organization deal with sabotage or misuse of the drones? The value of an R2D2 drone is $2,500.

> Who should get the drones initially? How can you justify your decision ethically? What restrictions for use should these people be given, and how do you think employees, both those who get drones and those who don’t, will react to this change?

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