4.99 See Answer

Question: In early September Year 1, your firm'

In early September Year 1, your firm's audit client, D Ltd. (D) acquired in separate transactions an 80% interest in N Ltd. (N) and a 40% interest in K Ltd. (K). All three companies are federally incorporated Canadian companies and have August 31 year-ends. They all manufacture small appliances, but they do not compete with each other. You are the senior on the audit of D. The partner has just received the preliminary consolidated financial statements from the controller of D along with unconsolidated statements for the three separate companies. Extracts from these statements are summarized in Exhibit I. The partner has requested that you provide him with a memorandum discussing the important financial accounting issues of D. Account balances for the consolidated financial statements should be recalculated to the extent that information is available. Exhibit I:
In early September Year 1, your firm's audit client, D Ltd. (D) acquired in separate transactions an 80% interest in N Ltd. (N) and a 40% interest in K Ltd. (K). All three companies are federally incorporated Canadian companies and have August 31 year-ends. They all manufacture small appliances, but they do not compete with each other.
You are the senior on the audit of D. The partner has just received the preliminary consolidated financial statements from the controller of D along with unconsolidated statements for the three separate companies. Extracts from these statements are summarized in Exhibit I. The partner has requested that you provide him with a memorandum discussing the important financial accounting issues of D. Account balances for the consolidated financial statements should be recalculated to the extent that information is available.

Exhibit I:


In early September Year 1, your firm's audit client, D Ltd. (D) acquired in separate transactions an 80% interest in N Ltd. (N) and a 40% interest in K Ltd. (K). All three companies are federally incorporated Canadian companies and have August 31 year-ends. They all manufacture small appliances, but they do not compete with each other.
You are the senior on the audit of D. The partner has just received the preliminary consolidated financial statements from the controller of D along with unconsolidated statements for the three separate companies. Extracts from these statements are summarized in Exhibit I. The partner has requested that you provide him with a memorandum discussing the important financial accounting issues of D. Account balances for the consolidated financial statements should be recalculated to the extent that information is available.

Exhibit I:





Transcribed Image Text:

EXTRACTS FROM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS At August 31, Year 2 (in thousands) Unconsolidated Consolidated D N K Investment in N Ltd., at cost $4,000 Investment in K Ltd., at cost 2,100 $2,100 $ 90 60 Deferred development costs Goodwii Non-controlling interest 590 Common shares 6,000 1,000 $2,000 6,000 Retained earnings, beginning 618 1,850 1,760 618 Profit 600 300 100 660 (150) $1,710 Dividends (400) $ 818 (200) $1,950 (400) $ 878 Retained earnings, end of year D acquired the 80% interest in N for $4,000,000 paid as follows: (1) $2,000,000 in cash, and (2) 160,000 common shares of D recorded in the books of D at $2,000,000. (continued) D acquired its 40% interest in K at a cost of $2,100,000 paid as follows: (1) $100,000 in cash, and (2) 160,000 common shares of D recorded in the books of D at $2,000,000. During the course of the audit, the following information was obtained: 1. The carrying amount of 80% of N's net assets at the date of acquisition was $2,280,000. The acquisition differential consisted of the following: $ 800,000 The excess of fair value of land over carrying amount The excess of fair value of plant and equipment over carrying amount 20% non-controlling interest's share of excess of fair value over carrying amount 700,000 (300,000) (48,000) (72,000) 640,000 $1,720,000 Goodwill of N written off Deferred research and development expenditures written off Unallocated excess The plant and equipment had a remaining useful life of ten years when D acquired N. 2. The price paid by D for its investment in K was 10% lower than 40% of the fair value of K's identifiable net assets. 3. During August Year 2, K sold goods to D as follows: Cost to K $1,000,000 Normal selling price Price paid by D 1,250,000 1,200,000 D had not sold these goods as of August 31, Year 2. N also sold goods to D in August Year 2 and D had not sold them by August 31, Year 2. Cost to N $630,000 Normal selling price Price paid by D 750,000 850,000 For the year ended August 31, Year 2, D's sales were $8,423,300 and N's sales were $6,144,500. The companies pay income tax at the rate of 40%. 4. 5.


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> Distinguish between unrestricted and restricted contributions of a charitable organization.

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> It is September 15, Year 8. The partner has called you, CPA, into his office to discuss a special engagement related to a purchase agreement. John Toffler, a successful entrepreneur with several different businesses in the automotive sector, is finalizin

> Lauder Adventures Limited (LAL) was incorporated over 40 years ago as an amusement park and golf course. Over time, a nearby city has grown to the point where it borders on LAL's properties. In recent years LAL's owners, who are all members of one family

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> Briefly explain why the Canadian AcSB decided to create a separate section of the CPA Canada Handbook for private enterprises.

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> On December 31, Year 7, Maple Company issued preferred shares with a fair value of $1,200,000 to acquire 24,000 (60%) of the common shares of Leafs Limited. The Leafs shares were trading in the market at around $40 per share just days prior to and just a

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> How are translation exchange gains and losses reflected in financial statements if the foreign operation's functional currency is the Canadian dollar? Would the treatment be different if the foreign operation's functional currency were not the Canadian d

> What translation method should be used for a subsidiary that operates in a highly inflationary environment? Why?

> What difference does it make whether the foreign operation's functional currency is the same or different than the parent's presentation currency? What method of translation should be used for each?

> What should happen if a foreign subsidiary's financial statements have been prepared using accounting principles different from those used in Canada?

> Define a foreign operation as per IAS 21.

> How are gains and losses on financial instruments used to hedge the net investment in a foreign operation reported in the consolidated financial statements when the PCT method is used to translate the foreign operation?

> Explain how the acquisition cost is determined for a reverse takeover.

> Why might a company want to hedge its balance sheet exposure? What is the paradox associated with hedging balance sheet exposure?

> What are the three major issues related to the translation of foreign currency financial statements?

> Would hedge accounting be used in a situation in which the hedged item and the hedging instrument were both monetary items on a company's statement of financial position? Explain.

> If the sales of a foreign subsidiary all occurred on one day during the year, would the sales be translated at the average rate for the year or the rate on the date of the sales? Explain.

> When translating the financial statements of the subsidiary at the date of acquisition by the parent, the exchange rate on the date of acquisition is used to translate plant assets rather than the exchange rate on the date when the subsidiary acquired th

> Explain how the FCT method produces results that are consistent with the normal measurement and valuation of assets and liabilities for domestic transactions and operations.

> "If the translation of a foreign operation produced a gain under the FCT method, the translation of the same company could produce a loss if the operation were translated under the PCT method." Do you agree with this statement? Explain.

> The amount of the accumulated foreign exchange adjustments appearing in the translated financial statements of a subsidiary could be different from the amount appearing in the consolidated financial statements. Explain how.

> Does the FCT method use the same unit of measure as the PCT method? Explain.

> The FCT and PCT methods each produce different amounts for translation gains and losses due to the items at risk. Explain.

> When will the premium paid on a forward contract to hedge a firm commitment to purchase inventory be reported in income under a cash flow hedge? Explain.

> List some ways that a Canadian company could hedge against foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.

> Differentiate between the accounting for a fair value hedge and a cash flow hedge.

> Differentiate between a spot rate and a closing rate.

> Describe when to use the closing rate and when to use the historical rate when translating assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency. Explain whether this practice is consistent with the way we normally measure assets and liabilities.

> How are foreign-currency-denominated assets and liabilities measured on the transaction date? How are they measured on a subsequent balance sheet date?

> Differentiate between a spot rate and a forward rate.

> You read in the newspaper, "One U.S. dollar can be exchanged for 1.15 Canadian dollars." Is this a direct or an indirect quotation? If your answer is indirect, what is the direct quotation? If your answer is direct, what is the indirect quotation?

> What is the difference between pegged and floating exchange rates?

> What is meant by hedge accounting?

> What is the suggested financial statement presentation of hedge accounts recorded under the gross method? Why?

> When long-term debt hedges a revenue stream, a portion of the long-term debt becomes exposed to the risk of changes in exchange rates. Why is this?

> How does the accounting for a fair value hedge differ from the accounting for a cash flow hedge of an unrecognized firm commitment?

> Explain the application of lower of cost and net realizable value to inventory that was purchased from a foreign supplier.

> If a foreign-currency-denominated payable has been hedged, why is it necessary to adjust the liability for balance sheet purposes?

> What are some typical reasons for acquiring a forward exchange contract?

4.99

See Answer