User Friendly Computer Inc., with headquarters in Nepean, Ontario, manufactures and sells a premium desktop computer system. User Friendly has three divisions, each of which is located in a different country:
a. China divisionâmanufactures memory devices and keyboards.
b. South Korea divisionâassembles desktop computers using internally manufactured parts and memory devices and keyboards from the China division.
c. Canada divisionâpackages and distributes desktop computer packages.
Each division is run as a profit centre. The costs for the work done in each division for a single desktop computer system are as follows:
Chinese income tax rate on China divisionâs operating income â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦..20%
South Korean income tax rate on South Korea divisionâs operating income â¦â¦â¦â¦..20
Canadian income tax rate on Canada divisionâs operating income â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦30 E ach desktop computer package is sold to retail outlets in Canada for $3,200. Assume that the current foreign exchange rates are: 8yuanâ¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦. = CA$1
1,200 wonâ¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦ = CA$1 Both the China and South Korea divisions sell part of their production under a private label. The China division sells the comparable memory/keyboard package used in each User Friendly desktop computer to a Chinese manufacturer for 3,600 yuan. The South Korea division sells the comparable desktop computer package to a South Korean distributor for 1,560,000 won. Required:
1. Calculate the after-tax operating income per unit earned by each division under each of the following transfer-pricing methods: (a) market price, (b) 200% of full cost, and (c) 300% of variable cost. (Income taxes are not included in the computation of the cost-based transfer prices.)
2. Which transfer-pricing method(s) will maximize the after-tax operating income per unit of User Friendly Computer Inc.?
China division Variable costs = 1,000 yuan Fixed costs = 1,800 yuan South Korea division Variable costs = 360,000 won Fixed costs = 480,000 won Canada division Variable costs = CA$100 Fixed costs = CAS200